自源无线温度检测技术的研究与应用

基于温差模块、DS18B20和红外技术的自源无线温度检测技术,利用故障发热部位与环境的温度差发电自给,解决高压现场内难以获得低压电源的问题;利用红外线传输信号,避免在高压变电站中布线和信号受高压现场的强电磁干扰.实验结果表明,半导体温差模块输出电压与温差在一定范围内呈线性关系,温差越大,输出电压越大.采用带有超低压启动器的DC/DC电压提升电路进行电压提升,解决实际应用中由于温差过小而导致的半导体温差模块输出电压过低,不足以提供所需的电压问题.     

前置反射式发射率在线测量装置的研制

针对目前军事、航空航天、工农业等领域对在线发射率测量的迫切要求,设计了新型的前置反射式发射率在线测量装置.采用立体角比例划分法构建了前置反射器模型,设计了光纤式多光谱仪作为光谱接收装置.根据测量装置的结构特点,建立了在线发射率测量的理论模型.测量了700~1100℃温度范围内的不锈钢氧化层发射率,结果符合金属氧化物发射率的一般规律.实验结果证明了此在线发射率测量装置可满足一定条件下的发射率测量需要.     

高速超宽带系统中频谱优化方法的研究

脉冲波形设计和频谱控制是超宽带通信系统解决频谱共存和相互干扰问题的关键。提出了基于最小面积准则(LAC)的频谱优化方法,并将其应用在正交脉冲调制超宽带系统中。该系统由多条并行发送支路组成,每条支路利用正交脉冲进行脉冲位置调制(PPM)与脉冲形状调制(PSM)相结合的调制。仿真结果表明:利用LAC优化的结果和最小均方误差准则(MMSE)相比更符合FCC的要求,不仅能提高频谱利用率,还能实现对频谱的灵活控制。     

基于JMF的音视频会议系统的研究与实现

介绍了Java媒体框架应用编程接口（JMF）的结构特点及其实时传输协议（RTP）支持,实现了端对端的实时音视频网络会议系统.文中阐述了小型多人视频会议系统的工作原理以及RTP传输、数据源复用等关键技术问题,最后重点描述了基于JMF的音视频会议系统的设计方案,并详细介绍了系统软件的具体实现.     

A High-Precision Time Handling Library

An appropriate assessment of end-to-end network performance presumes highly efficient time tracking and measurement with precise time control of the stopping and resuming of program operation. In this paper, a novel approach to solving the problems of highly efficient and precise time measurements on PC-platforms and on ARM-architectures is proposed. A new unified High Performance Timer and a corresponding software library offer a unified interface to the known time counters and automatically identify the fastest and most reliable time source, available in the user space of a computing system. The research is focused on developing an approach of unified time acquisition from the PC hardware and accordingly substituting the common way of getting the time value through Linux system calls. The presented approach provides a much faster means of obtaining the time values with a nanosecond precision than by using conventional means. Moreover, it is capable of handling the sequential time value, precise sleep functions and process resuming. This ability means the reduction of wasting computer resources during the execution of a sleeping process from 100% （busy-wait） to 1-1.5%, whereas the benefits of very accurate process resuming times on long waits are maintained.     

Perceptual image preview

Image preview is a convenient way to browse large or multiple images on small displays. However, current signal-level image resampling algorithms may remove many features of interest in the preview image. In this paper, we propose perceptual image preview which retains more perceptual features such that users can inspect features of interest by viewing the preview image only and without zooming in. This technology has two components, structure enhancement and perceptual feature visualization. Structure enhancement enhances the image structure while suppressing subtle details using a gradient modulation method, thus making the succedent perceptual features more apparent. For perceptual feature visualization, features of interest detected in the picture is visualized on the structure enhanced preview image. We demonstrate with two examples of most commonly used image quality features, image blur and noise. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by experimental results.     

多源信息处理的实时集群计算机应用平台的实现

本文针对集群计算机系统实现的关键技术,重点分析了基于以太网的网络传输速率和操作系统实时性实现的特征,实现了国内首个基于动态任务分配表机制的多源信息处理的实时集群计算机系统应用平台;介绍了将该平台应用于测控系统的成功范例;证明了该系统的有效性。     

源程序的非编译成份的度量

非编译成份包括注释、程序书写风格和命名规则等几个部分,其中程序书写风格可分为空白行、行缩进和换行等。合理地使用非编译成份,可以提高程序的可读性、可理解性、可修改性、可维护性等质量特性。然而,只有高质量的非编译成份才能起到期望的效果。本文旨在提出一种非编译成份的评价方法,促进这些成份质量的提高。在介绍每一种非编译成份后,分别提出了针对这些成份的度量方法。最后,采用加权合成的方式,得到非编译成份的整体度量。     

SAR地面站集群系统实时自动监测的实现

传统的以手工命令行方式监测计算机集群各个节点的方法,不但效率低下,而且节点故障不能实时反映。在SAR（合成孔径雷达）地面站系统中,需要实时监测系统各个Linux工作站的状态,以便在任何一个节点故障的情况下,立即排除故障,保证系统的可靠运行。基于B／S结构实现的实时监测,具有界面统一,使用简单,易于维护;扩展性好,信息共享程度高等优点,已在工程应用中取得较好的效果。