互易原理在力矩导纳测量中的作用

本文将力导纳的互易原理应用到力矩导纳测量方法，对力矩导纳间接测量的结果可信性给出一个判定方法，并进行相应的实验。     

Earthquake‐induced hydrodynamic pressures on a 3D rigid dam–reservoir system using DRBEM and a radiation matrix

The dual reciprocity method is applied to determine the hydrodynamic pressure distribution in a three‐dimensional dam–reservoir system subjected to earthquake excitation. The reservoir domain is idealized as a finite region of irregular geometry adjacent to the dam followed by an infinite domain of uniform cross‐section in the upstream direction. The reservoir hydrodynamic pressure response is governed by the Helmholtz equation subject to free surface, dam–reservoir interface, absorbing bottom/banks and radiation boundary conditions. A three‐dimensional (3D) dual reciprocity model is developed to determine the hydrodynamic pressure in the finite reservoir domain. A radiation matrix is developed and introduced to relate the hydrodynamic pressure and its normal derivative on the interface between the finite and infinite domains. The three‐dimensional radiation model used is developed by applying a two‐dimensional dual reciprocity formulation along the interface of the finite and infinite reservoirs together with a continuum solution in the upstream direction of the infinite domain. The model is compared for the hydrodynamic response of a three‐dimensional rectangular reservoir and found to be in excellent agreement with results obtained from a model based on the analytical formulation existing in the literature. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An electromagnetic model for eddy-current imaging

In this paper, a model is presented for the interaction between an eddy-current probe system and a localized flaw in a test piece. The model is expressed in terms of the electromagnetic fields generated by the probe in the absence of the flaw, which are evaluated on an imaging surface near or on the surface of the test piece. Assuming that the quasistatic fields scattered by the flaw are proportional to immittance coefficients that are independent of the probe position, explicit expressions for the point-spread functions of the probe are derived. Knowledge of these functions permits one to optimize probe design and identify appropriate image-processing techniques. In contrast with optical image processing, it is shown that more than one point-spread function may be required to characterize a flaw image produced by an eddy-current probe.     

Eddy current probe impedance due to a flaw: The influence of phase-shifted fields

An approximate formula for the change in impedance of an eddy current two-coil probe situated above a conducting medium with a volumetric flaw is derived in this paper. The primary field is generated by the superposition of two phase-shifted alternating currents of the same frequency. The Lorentz reciprocity theorem and a layer approximation are used to obtain the change in impedance. Numerical results for different values of the phase difference are presented. These results can be used for developing more selective eddy current testing methods.     

抑制气体超声波流量计零点漂移的互易性电路设计

针对气体超声波流量计信号衰减严重、干扰较大的问题,设计了一种适用于气体超声波流量计的互易性收发电路,以消除零点漂移现象提高流量计的测量准确度.换能器配对实验和温度实验表明:互易性测量系统显著改善了流量计的零点漂移问题,并具有良好的测量稳定性.     

论精准扶贫中网络道德“防火墙”的构建

目的网络交往的有序进行需要发挥道德"防火墙"的作用,就如何构筑网络交往中的道德"防火墙"展开研究。方法网络道德"防火墙"的构筑需要依据网络社会的具体情况,遵循一些基本的道德原则,倡导"四项原则"、"五点主张",尊重网络主权。采用理论与实践案例相结合、内部研究与外部研究相结合的方法,主要从网络交往主体个体道德培育和社会道德调控方面,提出构筑网络交往中道德"防火墙"的具体路径。结论通过家庭、学校、现实社会和网络社会各方面来实现网络道德"防火墙",具体而详尽地论述其构建原则、构建途径,充分展现出精准扶贫中构建健康和谐的网络环境的重要性,并形成良好的网络社会道德氛围。     

互惠偏好下的闭环供应链系统定价决策分析

研究制造商和零售商互惠偏好行为下的最优定价策略和利润, 以及这种互惠偏好对决策行为和渠道效率的影响. 研究发现, 双方的互惠偏好程度对制造商废旧品回收比例呈正面影响; 零售商互惠偏好程度对制造商产品批发价格呈负面影响; 双方互惠偏好程度增加会导致零售商产品售价降低, 从而产品市场需求量增加; 系统成员的互惠偏好程度增加会导致自身收益减少和对方收益增加; 互惠偏好行为有利于闭环供应链系统收益和渠道效率的提高.

     

频率域井地电磁一维正演快速模拟方法研究

频率域井地电磁方法是指在井中供以交流电在地面接收电磁响应的一类电磁勘探方法。本文提出一种层状介质模型的井地电磁响应的推导方法,首先推导地表水平电偶极源在层状介质中垂向电磁场的响应公式,再沿垂直导线方向进行积分,根据互换原理得到地下垂直有限长导线电流源的井地电磁响应的解析公式。对于地下层状介质中任意深度和长度的垂直有限长线电流源的井地电磁响算法应该均可计算,在保证计算精度的前提下,具有计算量小、计算速度快的优点。论文给出采用不同方法计算均匀半空间模型的井地电磁响应的模拟结果的验证及计算精度和计算速度的对比,算例结果表明利用互换原理推导的井地电磁响应公式正确。     

一种基于多径相对时延的密钥生成方法*

利用TDD系统上下行信道特征的一致性提取密钥,克服了现行密钥机制需要预分发的弊端,是保障物理层安全的一种新思路。针对宽带系统多径时延满足信道互易性的特点,设计了一种新的密钥生成方案。该方案在多径合并的同时提取各径间的相对时延,并计算相对时延与平均时延的差值生成密钥,具有较强的健壮性。超宽带信道的仿真结果表明,当信噪比等于15 dB时,密钥生成一致性可达95%。     

基于利他激励的群体演化合作模型

为探究个体与系统状态的演化,构建了个体行为策略与网络结构的演化模型,探讨个体在利他激励机制下对合作演化的影响。在该模型中,个体首先通过对其他个体的帮助获得一定的额外互惠收益,并通过个体混合收益累计个体收益与帮助其他个体获得额外收益的加权,以此来激励个体合作。然后在博弈过程中,通过个体混合收益取代费米函数中的个体累计收益用于促进个体选择利他合作策略,从而促进整个群体的总收益与合作水平。蒙特卡罗仿真实验结果表明,个体在利他激励机制下更愿意帮助其他个体。在不同网络结构中,小世界网络最能扩散利他激励机制,其系统合作者密度最高。