基于滑面正应力修正的浅埋矩形基础地基承载力计算

提出一种能够计算浅埋矩形基础地基承载力的三维分析方法。首先,假设滑动面为一组由沿基础长轴方向的具有不同初始半径的螺旋线构成的三维椭球滑面;然后,对基于滑面正应力修正的三维边坡极限平衡方法进行改进,建立基于滑面正应力修正的计算固定三维滑面极限承载力方法;最后,通过改变螺旋线极点位置,构造所有可能破坏的滑动面,试算不同滑面所对应的极限承载力,搜索出的最小值即为基础极限承载力,其对应的滑面即为破坏滑动面。为使该方法能用传统的叠加法公式进行地基承载力计算,给出三维条件下的各地基承载力系数值,并研究基础长宽比和土的内摩擦角对各系数的影响。用该方法和给出的三维地基承载力系数分别对算例进行计算分析,并和其他方法进行比较,结果表明该方法合理可靠,能够方便、快速计算矩形基础地基承载力。     

升潜条件下矩形窄缝通道绝热层流流动解析解

本文采用数学分析方法对矩形窄缝通道内绝热层流流动进行了研究。通过合理简化得到了分析对象的控制方程,基于固定流量和固定通道压降两种不同的边界条件,求解得出方程的解析解,从而可定量分析升潜条件对速度分布、压降、摩阻系数等的影响规律。     

A new exact analytical approach for free vibration of Reissner-Mindlin functionally graded rectangular plates

An exact closed-form procedure is presented for free vibration analysis of moderately thick rectangular plates having two opposite edges simply supported (i.e. Lévy-type rectangular plates) based on the Reissner-Mindlin plate theory. The material properties change continuously through the thickness of the plate, which can vary according to a power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. By introducing some new potential and auxiliary functions, the displacement fields are analytically obtained for this plate configuration. Several comparison studies with analytical and numerical techniques reported in literature are carried out to establish the high accuracy and reliability of the solutions. Comprehensive benchmark results for natural frequencies of the functionally graded (FG) rectangular plates with six different combinations of boundary conditions (i.e. SSSS-SSSC-SCSC-SCSF-SSSF-SFSF) are tabulated in dimensionless form for various values of aspect ratios, thickness to length ratios and the power law index. Due to the inherent features of the present exact closed-form solution, the present results will be a useful benchmark for evaluating the accuracy of other analytical and numerical methods, which will be developed by researchers in the future.     

Study and optimization of the thermal performances of the offset rectangular plate fin absorber plates, with various glazing

The low thermophysical characteristics of air used as a heat transfer fluid in the solar collectors with thermal conversion require a fully developed turbulent flow. This increases the thermal heat transfer between the absorber plate and the fluid, which clearly improves the thermal performances of the solar collector with obstacles arranged into the air channel duct. In the present work, we introduce, in solar collector, the offset rectangular plate fins, which are used in heat exchangers. An experimental investigation carried out showed the generated enhancement of thermal performance. The offset rectangular plate fins, mounted in staggered pattern, are oriented parallel to the fluid flow and are soldered to the underside of absorber plate. They are characterized by high heat transfer area per unit volume. High thermal performances are obtained with low pressure losses and in consequence a low electrical power consumption by the fan in comparison to the flat plate collector. The experimental results are all so compared by using two types of transparent cover; double and triple.     

鳍片管代替光管省煤器及结构优化改造综述

在分析鳍片管束结构与传热特点的基础上,介绍了鳍片管代替光管省煤器的改造设计和应用情况。分析了鳍片管的直径、鳍片高度、厚度、管间距等参数及管束布置方式对省煤器传热特性、阻力特性、积灰和磨损等方面的影响。提出了鳍片管省煤器受热面优化设计的方法和步骤。     

窄间隙矩形通道的临界热流密度解析模型

根据窄间隙矩形通道的流道结构特点,参考圆管环状流临界热流密度(CHF)预测解析模型,得到了窄间隙矩形通道内环状流CHF解析模型.该模型可以预测通道间隙不小于0.5 mm的窄间隙矩形通道内发生沸腾两相流环状流时的CHF值.计算表明,当窄间隙矩形通道的进口截面宽高比为25～85时,通道内的CHF值强化比较明显.     

矩形管内纵向涡强化传热研究

将纵向涡强化换热技术应用于矩形管槽,研究以水为换热介质在过渡流状态下的换热效果。实验结果表明有纵向涡发生器的换热效果明显优于无纵向涡发生器的情况。利用PHEON ICS计算软件对实验进行数值模拟,模拟值与实验值符合较好。在此基础上,改变纵向涡的翼高和形状来模拟,发现两者均为换热影响的因素,相比之下,高宽比为0.4纵向涡发生器的换热效果比高宽比为0.5和0.6的要好。而采用相同高宽的矩形翼时,N u高于三角翼,但其换热性能指标却低于直角三角翼。     

矩形截面高层建筑气动基底扭矩系数均方根值研究

利用高频天平技术,在4种不同风场中对71种不同几何参数的矩形截面高层建筑刚性模型进行了风洞试验,得到了典型风向角下气动基底扭矩系数均方根值,考察了建筑厚宽比、长细比及建筑所处风场类型对气动基底扭矩系数均方根值的影响。不同厚宽比的矩形建筑的气动扭矩的作用不同,试验结果表明厚宽比对气动基底扭矩系数均方根值的影响很大;长细比不同导致的基底扭矩系数均方根值的差异主要是由模型顶部三维流的比重变化引起的,试验结果显示长细比的影响可以忽略不计;风场类型对基底扭矩系数均方根值的影响强弱随厚宽比的变化而变化。基于试验数据,拟合得到了矩形截面高层建筑的气动基底扭矩系数均方根值的经验公式,并对其进行了误差分析。通过与国内外相关研究成果的比较,验证了该拟合公式的精度与合理性,可以为荷载规范的修订和补充提供很好的参考。     

矩形波导TE10模的仿真与分析

针对矩形波导TE10模的特点,为了提高电磁设计性能,设计出矩形波导TE10模的仿真模型。本文首先根据电磁场传播理论,采用直角坐标系分析对无源自由空间电场和磁场采用矢量亥姆霍茨方程分析,得出矩形波导中传输模式及其场分布,然后分析了矩形波导中传输模式的纵向传输特性,最后利用HFSS软件对矩形波导TE10模的场结构进行三维空...