Numerical analysis of waveguide bandpass filters using singular integral equations and construction of simple design formulas

A powerful numerical solution is presented for bandpass filters in rectangular waveguides. The filters are composed of cascading of perfectly conducting inductive obstacles with zero thickness: asymmetrical windows, symmetrical windows, or symmetrical strips. The problem is reduced to a set of singular integral equations, which is solved by an extension of Lewin's quasi‐static procedure. After the accuracy of the classical formulas for the equivalent reactance is investigated, the simple inverse formulas are constructed to yield proper window widths for desired equivalent parameters. Their effectiveness is demonstrated by designing practical filters having maximally flat or equal‐ripple characteristics. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 148(4): 17–25, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10251     

Preliminary investigation of near-field nondestructive testing of carbon-loaded composites using loaded open-ended waveguides

Composite materials are being utilized in a multitude of industrial and commercial applications. This is due to their desirable features such as light weight, durability and strength. This presents quite a challenge to the field of nondestructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E). Due to the material complexity associated with these materials, many techniques have been shown to be ineffective when inspecting these materials. The ability of microwaves to penetrate deeply inside such dielectric materials and composites makes microwave NDT techniques very attractive for interrogating such materials. Microwaves are also sensitive to the presence of dissimilar layers in these materials which allows for accurate thickness variation measurement in the range of a few micrometers at frequencies as low as 10 GHz. Near-field microwave inspection techniques were successfully used for detecting and locating defects and voids of different sizes and shapes in composites. For optimal detection, the standoff distance between the sensor and the composite and frequency of operation were used as optimization parameters to improve the detection capability. Carbon-loaded composites present a challenge to microwave NDT because of the lossy nature of carbon, especially at high microwave frequencies. Lower frequencies penetrate more (deeper) in carbon-loaded composites, however, the size of the waveguide sensor increases drastically at lower frequencies and consequently the resolution degrades rapidly as well. To overcome this dilemma, open-ended rectangular waveguides loaded with a dielectric material will be used to inspect carbon-loaded composites. The loading of the waveguide reduces the frequency of operation and keeps the small size of the waveguide (i.e. increases the penetration depth and maintains the resolution). Carbon-loaded composites with disbonds will be inspected and the ability of utilizing loaded rectangular waveguides for carbon-loaded composites inspection will be assessed.     

利用压力动态资料估算单井控制储量

利用动态压力资料，给出了3种单井控制储量的估算方法，对12口井的14层位的实测资料进行了分析，计算了单井控制储量，并进行了对比分析，最后给出了每个层位的储量估算结果。分析认为，该结果比较准确可靠，可作为开发方案调整的参考依据。     

特低渗透油藏开发压裂技术

介绍靖安油田长6油藏开发地质特征和开发压裂试验区的试验方案优化设计，重点分析开发压裂实施效果，讨论开发压裂技术对特低透油藏开发的适用性与可行性。认为对于非均质性较强的特低渗透油藏，实施开发压裂有利于实现井网与人工裂缝的合理匹配，即可保证单井控制足够的经济可采储量，又能充分满足持低渗透油层加大压裂规模的要求，并易于在压裂缝的侧向建立有效压力驱替系统，提高油藏的注水波及系数及最终采收率。开发压裂技术在特低渗透油藏具有较高的推广应用价值。     

矩形坯连铸机二次冷却的在线控制

以上钢三厂１＃连铸机二次冷却系统改造为研究对象，应用连铸工艺理论和自动控制技术，研制了三种配水方案，建立了二冷水控制模型。其中配水模型的确定、配水参数的处理和二冷水在线控制系统的组成充分体现出工程化的思想。生产实践表明，系统运行是可靠的，并产生了良好的经济效益。     

电子在一维方势垒顶部的透射

文中对入射电子能量等于一维方势垒高度时，电子对势垒的透射情况进行了理论分析，导出了这一条件下的电子透射系数与势垒高度及势垒宽度之间的关系，并证明了电子对一维方势垒的透射系数Ｔ是入射电子能量Ｅ的连续函数。     

辅助沉积线状(3×20cm)离子源设计

线状离子源适合于大面积材料的连续溅射改性过程。多极场设计技术在3×20cm线状离子源的放电室中有很好的应用。     

毫米波矩形介质波导传播特性的FDTD分析

采用ＦＤＴＤ法分析了矩形介质波导的传播特性，与其它方法相比，它不受材料介电常数大小的限制，即使在较高分电常数情况下，也能获得满意的结果；同时作为全波分析方法，ＰＤＴＤ法能方便地求得波导中存在的各个模式的传播常数及其横截面场分布．     

矩形波导加载介质块的谐振模型

本文利用输入阻抗的变分公式导出了矩形波导中对称加载介质块的等效滤波器模型，从而利用其网络揭示了其中的波型转换和谐振原理，利用本文模型的计算结果同文献［１］、完全吻合。本文方法对于这种滤波器的工程设计具有实际意义。     

窄矩形通道内搅混流和环状流相界面参数的计算方法

空泡份额和界面浓度是两相流动中重要的相界面参数,准确获取窄矩形通道内搅混流和环状流工况下空泡份额和界面浓度是构建和完善两流体模型的关键。本文针对横截面为65 mm×2 mm的矩形通道开展了气液两相流动特性可视化实验研究,气相折算速度j_g＝1～9 m/s,液相折算速度j_f＝0.1～1.5 m/s,流型包含搅混流和环状流。提出了基于高速摄像法获取搅混流和环状流下空泡份额和界面浓度的分析计算方法,利用该方法所得空泡份额与窄矩形通道内经验关系式计算值的相对偏差约在10%以内。此计算方法可为研究复杂流型下窄矩形通道内的相界面参数提供理论依据。