蒸汽凝结水除油试验研究

介绍了利用类萃取技术进行蒸汽凝结水除油的过程。利用具有亲油功能的HOL-100树脂,经过试验和工业应用证明,萃取除油可以达到1．0mg/L以下,可满足炼油化工装置锅炉用水对含油量的要求。HOL-100树脂具有在高温状态下(120℃)除油的特点。通过标定考核,萃取除油技术是一项节能、节水、环保措施,可在中石油和中石化企业推广应用。     

完全热变性、可溶性大豆蛋白聚集物的溶解性质研究

大豆分离蛋白在完全或部分热变性下仍可以保持较高的溶解性,这种类型的大豆蛋白在世界大豆蛋白工业中占据了重要地位.本研究发现:该类型的大豆分离蛋白的亚基之间是以共价键和非共价键相结合.其溶解性质与传统的低变性大豆分离相比:在饱和湿度加热条件下更容易丧失水溶性,在湿度为18%和50%下二者的变化趋势基本相同,盐溶性相对较差,含水乙醇对其溶解度的降低作用相对较弱,在65%乙醇溶液中加热溶解性非但不降低而且还大幅度升高.该研究成果对于大豆分离蛋白产品的开发以及大豆蛋白的基础研究都具有重要的借鉴意义.     

基于多层检测的网络安全防范系统

提出了一种基于多层的网络安全防范系统,该系统采用多层检测技术：在IP层采用基于聚集的拥塞控制算法（ABCC）,通过限制拥塞信号的宽度,使间接损害达到最小;然后在TCP和UPD层采用基于人体免疫原理的检测技术AIPT,通过建立规则集,将来自网络访问活动与规则集中的规则匹配,以检测出网络入侵行为。仿真实验结果表明,基于本模型的系统不仅能合理地缓解DoS/DDoS攻击,而且能够解决现有的防范系统中高误报率和漏报率以及实时性差、人工干预多的问题。     

混凝土再生粉复合锰渣的胶凝性试验研究

原材料各组分对胶凝材料性能的影响较大,为此,探讨混凝土再生粉、锰渣、Na2SO4的掺量及水灰比对砂浆力学性能的影响,并采用吸水动力学法测定砂浆的孔结构参数(孔均匀系数、平均孔径、干表观密度),同时测定高温后砂浆的力学性能。结果表明:砂浆中掺入适量的Na2SO4、混凝土再生粉、锰渣或降低水灰比,均有利于提高砂浆的抗折强度,在早期较为显著,对后期的影响较小;适量的锰渣掺量有利于提高砂浆的抗压强度和耐高温性能; Na2SO4、混凝土再生粉、锰渣和水灰比都能在一定程度上改变砂浆的孔径分布,细化孔结构。因此,适量混凝土再生粉、锰渣、Na2SO4的掺入或降低水灰比,有利于提高砂浆的抗折/抗压强度和耐高温性能,细化砂浆孔结构。     

AM-ST共聚物乳液水解产物在再生浆纸张增强中的应用

用透射电镜及红外光谱表征了丙烯酰胺(AM)-苯乙烯(ST)无皂乳液共聚物的水解产物,并考察了水解产物对二次纤维纸张的增强效果。研究结果表明,所制得的几种聚丙烯酰胺乳液均能增强漂白再生浆和废纸箱再生浆纸张的干抗张强度和环压强度,并且对漂白再生浆的增强效果更佳;同时获得了在废纸箱再生浆、漂白再生浆应用中添加量少、效果好的聚丙烯酰胺乳液品种。     

砂浆再生粗骨料对混凝土强度及干燥收缩性能影响研究

试验以不同强度砂浆粗骨料、不同砂浆粗骨料置换率为变量对C30再生混凝土强度及干燥收缩耐久性能进行了试验研究.结果表明,随着砂浆再生粗骨料置换率的增加,混凝土拌合物流动性能降低;当砂浆再生粗骨料置换率相同时随着砂浆再生粗骨料强度的降低混凝土的强度也有所降低;当采用同一种强度等级砂浆再生粗骨料时,随着砂浆粗骨料置换率的增加混凝土的强度也会降低,特别是采用低强度砂浆再生粗骨料且置换率为100％时混凝土的强度降低更为明显;当采用同一种强度等级砂浆再生粗骨料时,随着砂浆粗骨料置换率的增加混凝土的干燥收缩长度变化率也会变大;在相同砂浆再生粗骨料置换率的条件下砂浆粗骨料强度越低,吸水率越大,混凝土的干燥收缩长度变化率也会变大.     

Mechanical and microstructural analysis of geopolymer composites based on metakaolin and recycled silica

This paper evaluated mechanical and thermal stability of alkali-activated materials obtained from metakaolin and alternative silica sources, such as rice husk ash (RHA) and silica fume (SF), and were reinforced with recycled ceramic particles (RP) obtained by grinding bricks. Specimens were produced, and after 7 days of curing, they were exposed to temperatures between 300 and 1200°C to determine the influence that different percentages of RP had on the mechanical behavior and microstructure of the produced composites. The results showed a reduction in the linear contraction by 10.22% with 20 wt% RP and that the reinforcing materials improved the mechanical performance of the geopolymers after exposure to high temperatures; the compressive strengths reached 137.7 (±11.4)  MPa after being exposed to 1200°C for the matrix based on RHA and 180.6 (±19.15) MPa after being reinforced with 20 wt% RP. The improvement was mainly due to densification and the formation of crystalline products such as leucite, kalsilite, and mullite.     

The effect of atmospheric plasma treatment of recycled carbon fiber at different plasma powers on recycled carbon fiber and its polypropylene composites

To increase the mechanical properties of recycled carbon fiber-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites, recycled carbon fibers (RCF) were subjected to atmospheric plasma treatment at different plasma powers (100, 200, and 300 W). The changes on surface topography and roughness of RCF were examined by atomic force microscopy. Plasma treatment of RCF increased the roughness value of RCF. The variation of surface elemental compositions and tensile strength of RCF were determined by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and tensile test, respectively. Plasma-treated RCF-reinforced PP composites were fabricated using high speed thermo-kinetic mixer. Plasma treatment of RCF at 100 W increased the tensile and flexural strength values of RCF-reinforced PP composites considerably by 17 and 11%, respectively. However, plasma treatment of RCF at higher plasma powers (200 W and 300 W) decreased tensile and flexural strength values of composites because of the etching of RCF. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47131.     

再生骨料中粉料对水泥性能的影响

利用建筑废弃物生产再生骨料时会产生一定量的粒径小于0.075mm的再生粉料。本文从两类有代表性的再生骨料中筛取再生粉料,将其按照5%、10%、15%及20%的质量比例掺入水泥中,发现两类再生粉料使水泥的标准稠度用水量增大,但不会影响凝结时间和安定性;掺入再生粉料后使水泥的强度下降,但当再生粉料掺量高达25%时,水泥的强度仍然满足其它硅酸盐水泥32.5强度等级的要求。     

Modeling and simulation of an oxy-fuel combustion boiler system with flue gas recirculation

In this paper, a mathematical model of an oxy-fuel combustion boiler system with flue gas recirculation is investigated. The reduction of CO₂ emission from coal-fired power plants is an important research issue in alleviating the global warming. The entire dynamics are decomposed in two main parts; fire-side dynamics and water-side dynamics. The fire-side dynamics consist of the mass and energy balance equations in the furnace (combustion process) and the flue gas dynamics represented by the mass balance equations of five gases (O₂, CO₂, SO₂, H₂O and NO₂). The water-side dynamics include a drum pressure equation and a steam temperature equation. To validate the developed models, the real experimental data in Karakas, Koumanakos, et al. (2007) are used. To investigate the local behavior near an operating point, a linearization method at its steady-state condition is pursued. The time responses of the entire dynamics using step inputs (the oxygen mass flow rate, the coal mass flow rate, the primary air mass flow rate, etc.) are also discussed.