无机颜料的表面处理

介绍了无机颜料表面处理的作用及实现途径,并对其作用机理进行了分析,还叙述了表面活性剂的选择和处理方式。     

温度影响下压实红粘土持水特性研究

通过渗析法和水汽平衡法研究不同温度控制下干密度1.7 g/cm~3压实红粘土持水特性(SWRC:soil water retention characteristics)。试验结果表明:20℃下干密度1.7 g/cm~3压实红粘土进气值约为110 k Pa;试样控制的温度越高,压实红粘土样持水能力越低,土样进气值随着温度升高而减小,且呈线性关系;Van Genuchten(1980年)土水特征模型能很好的描述干密度1.7 g/cm~3压实红粘土持水特性曲线。     

尺寸效应和约束条件对土基回弹模量的影响

室内承载板法是测定土基回弹模量的标准试验方法。尺寸效应和约束条件的影响使得室内测定的回弹模量往往与现场不符,不能直接用于公路结构设计。以红黏土为研究对象,采用室内试验和数值模拟的方法研究了试样的尺寸效应和约束条件对土基回弹模量的影响。结果表明:试样的尺寸效应(试样直径和高度)对回弹模量的影响较大,随着试样直径的增大回弹模量增大,随着试样高度的增大回弹模量减小;无侧限条件下测定的回弹模量乘以约束条件系数1.2即得有侧限条件下回弹模量值。研究成果为室内合理测定土基回弹模量值提供参考依据。     

TNT红水治理研究新动态

综述了国内外治理TNT红水的研究现状及发展趋势,阐明了生化治理TNT红水的难点,给出了采用经红水驯化后的白腐菌生化治理TNT红水的技术措施、脱色方法及分析方法,指出白腐菌与木质素载体能较有效地降解TNT红水,该方法具有广阔的应用前景,同时对白腐菌处理技术的发展和应用提出建议.     

国内外无机颜料工业的现状及发展趋势

阐述了国内外无机颜料的生产及需求现状,预测了无机颜料工业的发展趋势、产品发展方向,提出了发展我国无机颜料工业的策略。     

有机颜料在塑料着色中几个指标初探

本文提出了有机颜料在塑料着色中的几个主要指标，分别探讨了这些指标的表征和测试方法，在试验的基础上，对比了国产塑料（杭州百合化工有限公司）与进口颜料的性能与水平。     

云母钛珠光颜料及其在塑料工业中的应用

介绍了云母钛珠光颜料的光学特性,并就这种颜料在塑料加工中的具体应用作了深入的讨论。     

大孔树脂分离纯化商陆红色素的研究

研究了几种大孔吸附树脂和离子交换树脂对商陆红色素的静态吸附特性,筛选出一种吸附性能较好的树脂,并应用柱层析进行商陆红色素的分离纯化研究。实验结果表明:D301离子交换树脂对商陆红色素的静态吸附率达到96.0%,柱层析吸附饱和后用0.15 mol/L HCl洗脱时,洗脱率达到92.8%,洗脱液经低温干燥得到的商陆红色素色价达到45.9。     

Bauxite residue (red mud) increases phosphorus retention in sandy soil catchments in Western Australia

The Peel-Harvey estuary on the Swan Coastal Plain, Western Australia has become eutrophic partly because of the leaching of fertiliser phosphorus from sandy soils. The acid, coarse textured sandy soils are predominantly quartz, have a low iron and aluminium content and do not retain phosphorus. Red mud, derived from bauxite, is a by-product of the alumina industry and has the ability to retain phosphorus. Retention of phosphorus is enhanced when the red mud is neutralised with gypsum. Red mud has been suggested as a soil amendment to reduce phosphorus leaching.To investigate the reduction in the leaching of phosphorus from soils amended with red mud, weirs were constructed at the outlets from a pair of catchments to quantify the amount of phosphorus in the streamflow. Both catchments were deep grey Bassendean sand. One of the catchments was treated with 80 t/ha of red mud which had been neutralised with waste gypsum from the phosphate industry. The red mud was applied to the soil surface using conventional fertiliser spreading equipment. The other catchment was untreated.The red mud reduced phosphorus loss by 70% from 13.8 kg/ha on the untreated catchment, to 4.2 kg/ha on the treated catchment. Both catchments were treated with 20.4 kg/ha of phosphorus as superphosphate. The catchment treated with red mud also received a further 41.5 kg/ha of phosphorus from the phosphogypsum that was used to neutralise the red mud.Our results show that red mud reduces phosphorus leaching and is potentially a nutrient management option in sandy soils. Red mud has the potential to reduce the impact of agriculture on the estuarine environment and has implications for the continued expansion and intensification of agriculture in the Peel-Harvey catchment.     

2003年上半年我国染料、有机颜料生产及进出口情况浅析（一）

20 0 2年我国染料及有机颜料生产和进出口数量达到历史最好水平 ,2 0 0 3年上半年虽然经受了SARS的影响 ,但我国染料及有机颜料工业仍然取得了稳定增长的成绩。上半年染料产量总计 19 5 9万t,同比增长 2 4 7%;颜料产量为 4 30万t,同比增长 2 1 6 9%。上半年出口增长幅度减缓 ,染料出口总量为 9 92万t,同比增长 3 1%;有机颜料出口为 4 2万t,同比增长 3 1%。进口基本稳定 ,上半年染料进口量为 3 2 5万t,同比增长 9 1%;有机颜料进口为1 6 9万t,同比增长为 11 5 %。总之 ,上半年主要经济指标完成情况良好 ,进出口数量和经济效益继续保持稳定增长。但染料和纺织品的生产与出口都遇到一定的困难 ,纺织品出口又直接影响染料的内销市场 ,由于内外市场的变化 ,使染料生产和进出口的增长幅度减缓。