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151.
The concept of moving surface boundary-layer control, as applied to a Joukowsky airfoil, is investigated through a planned
experimental programme complemented by numerical studies. The moving surface was provided by rotating cylinders located at
the leading edge and/or trailing edge as well as top surface of the airfoil. Results suggest that the concept is quite promising,
leading to a substantial increase in lift and a delay in stall. Depending on the performance desired, appropriate combinations
of cylinder geometry, location and speed can be selected to obtain favourable results over a wide range of angle of attack.
Next, effectiveness of the concept in reducing drag of bluff bodies such as a two-dimensional flat plate at large angles of
attack, rectangular prisms and three-dimensional models of trucks is assessed through an extensive wind tunnel test-programme.
Results show that injection of momentum through moving surfaces, achieved here by introduction of bearing-mounted, motordriven,
hollow cylinders, can significantly delay separation of the boundary-layer and reduce the pressure drag. The momentum injection
procedure also proved effective in arresting wind-induced vortex resonance and galloping type of instabilities. A flow visualization
study, conducted in a closed-circuit water tunnel using slit lighting and polyvinyl choride tracer particles, adds to the
wind-tunnel and numerical investigations. It shows, rather dramatically, the effectiveness of the moving surface boundary-layer
control (MSBC).
The Sabita Chaudhury Memorial Lecture
The models were fabricated in the Mechanical Engineering Workshop. The assistance of M/s E Abell, P Hurren and D Camp in the
design and construction of the models is gratefully acknowledged. The investigation was supported by the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Grant No. A-2181. 相似文献
152.
语音识别算法的确定与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在语音识别的实验中,对几种算法方案进行了比较、分析和择优淘劣,标准是在一定词汇量的条件下,权衡占用机器的内存空间、(正确)识别率和响应速度。力争使与话者有关的单词语音识别系统的设计达到优化,取得满意的结果。本文即是此项实验的总结。 相似文献
153.
154.
榆树林油田砂岩储层敏感性研究 总被引:16,自引:10,他引:6
榆树林油田储层粘土矿物含量较高,各种注入条件和施工条件都会对该储层造成相应的伤害,应采取相应的防护措施,为防止速敏的发生,储层的注水速度应控制在临界流速(1.0mL/min)以下,在油井转注时,可先注入1.09PV的含粘土稳定剂的进行处理,以提高产量或注入量,注入阴离子表面活性剂配置的活性水再注入地层水,不能增加地层水的渗透率,该项试验研究对指导榆树林油田的开发具有重要的意义。 相似文献
155.
提高大直径井眼机械钻速的几项措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国西部地区石油勘探开发的进展,5000-7000m的深探井所钻数量不断增多,套管程序增加,特别是大尺寸井眼所钻深度明显加大。由于国产大尺寸钻头结构单一、型号少,破岩机械能量和水力能量不足,在易斜井段目前尚无可靠的防斜保直措施,以及钻井液性能不适宜等原因,大尺寸井眼的钻这远远低于215.9mm井眼的钻速。据此,提出了几项可以提高大尺寸井眼钻速的措施:增加大尺寸钻头的种类,采用阶梯式扩眼钻头,强化钻井参数和水力参数,选用中速动力钻具,改善钻井液性能以及采用冲击旋转钻具等。 相似文献
156.
从理论上探讨了磁阻率效应,叙述了精密角位移传感器的工作原理及结构设计。传感器的分辨率已达0.01°,通过可靠性寿命试验,传感器的失效率λ(t)<1×10-7/h。 相似文献
157.
Directional solidification studies of gelatinized corn starch-water mixtures were undertaken in order to examine, in situ, the freezing behavior of this food model. The solidification rate was controlled by varying sample cell velocity as it moved from a 25°C hot stage to a -25°C cold stage. While freezing at cell velocities ≤7.5 μm/sec, starch granules were alternately pushed or entrapped by the advancing solid-liquid interface producing a segregated structure consisting of alternating high-starch and low-starch bands. At a cell velocity of 10 μm/sec, the frozen product was homogeneous. The relationship between the solid-liquid interface velocity and segregation behavior was quantified and compared to an existing model of particle-interface interactions. 相似文献
158.
159.
In this work, a possible way for partial CO2 emissions reduction from gas turbine exhausts by co-firing with biomass is investigated. The basic principle is the recirculation of a fraction of the exhausts (still rich in oxygen) to a gasifier, in order to produce syngas to mix with natural gas fuel. As biomass is a CO2 neutral fuel, the fraction of replaced natural gas is a measure of CO2 removal potential of the powerplant. 相似文献
160.