可替换式偏心支撑钢框架抗震性能

为了研究耗能梁段屈服类型、柱轴压和震后替换耗能梁段对可替换式偏心支撑钢框架抗震性能的影响,采用拟静力循环加载的方法对4个可替换式偏心支撑钢框架进行试验,并从滞回曲线、刚度退化、延性系数和构件应变等方面分析其抗震性能. 结果表明,耗能梁段屈服类型对可替换式偏心支撑钢框架抗震性能影响较大,随着耗能梁段从剪切型过渡到弯曲型,结构的承载能力、延性和耗能能力均呈下降趋势;随着柱轴压的增加,试件的初始刚度和延性系数逐渐降低;震后替换耗能梁段的模型与原模型相比,仅耗能能力有所下降,其余性能变化不大,说明这种结构具有良好的可替换性. 通过对应变分析发现,直至试验结束,耗能梁以外绝大部分区域仍处于弹性阶段,说明耗能梁段作为第一道抗震防线可以保护其他构件.     

基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现 *

以文本类型教学资源为研究对象,在领域知识可拓信息网模型和CELTS-3的基础上,阐述了基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现过程,包括信息特征元数据描述框架、特征词获取、信息元距离度量、信息元匹配规则以及匹配算法等.该系统通过有限的信息元描述无限的资源,实现了教学资源的高效组织,支持学习过程中资源自动重组.     

预测帧编码中基于场景信息的宏块模式跳过算法*

在对场景信息进行分析的基础上,提出了H.264/AVC中预测帧的一种快速算法.对于未发生场景切换的预测帧,采用INTRA模式跳过算法(IMSA),跳过该帧中所有的INTRA模式的决策过程.对于发生场景切换的预测帧,跳过INTER模式的决策过程(PMSA).仿真结果显示,与采用完整的率失真优化(RDO)决策过程相比,未发生场景切换时,所提方法能减少30%～60%的编码时间;发生场景切换时,能减少60%～70%的编码时间,并且未导致明显的图像质量下降和码率的增加.     

人民币汇率机制改革中参考一篮子货币的思考

分析了人民币汇率机制改革中选择“参考一篮子货币”制的原因;在肯定这次汇率制度改革给我国带来的有利影响,同时指出了参考一篮子货币制在短期内将面临的问题,并进一步提出关于完善该汇率制度的相关措施和建议,以期对我国汇率制度改革提供参考。     

基于模型参考模糊自适应的电液位置伺服系统鲁棒控制研究

针对电液位置伺服系统存在的参数变化及外力扰动，引入模型参考模糊自适应机构，构成模型参考模糊自适应控制，即MRFAC，仿真实验表明，与传统PID相比，该方法可以有效抑制参数扰动及外力干扰，具有很强的鲁棒性。     

DXF文件中标题栏及明细表信息获取方法

电力系统企业中大量使用AutoCAD制作的工程图纸,企业实施信息管理系统或ERP系统的过程要求从这些图纸中直接获得其中的物料信息和图纸的一些基本信息。针对这种应用需求简要地分析了DXF文件的格式,然后根据明细表和标题栏的各自不同的特性生成读取信息的方法,该方法可快速地从大量图纸中批量地读取信息,这些信息可以直接为信息管理系统或ERP系统所使用。     

珍珠岩助滤剂在天然卤水精制中的应用

通过实验 ,得出在天然卤水制小苏打的生产过程中 ,使用珍珠岩助滤剂对天然卤水精制是可行的。     

某星载天线复合材料骨架的动态特性

本文介绍了纤维缠绕复合材料壳体的刚度的计算方法，采用有限元工程分析软件ANSYS对某星载雷达碳纤维缠绕复合材料天线骨架结构的动态特性进行了分析和计算，所得结果为天线结构设计提供了参考依据。     

Multivariable adaptive control: A survey

Adaptive control is a control methodology capable of dealing with uncertain systems to ensure desired control performance. This paper provides an overview of some fundamental theoretical aspects and technical issues of multivariable adaptive control, and a thorough presentation of various adaptive control schemes for multi-input–multi-output systems, literature reviews on adaptive control foundations and multivariable adaptive control methods, and related technical problems. It covers some basic concepts and issues such as certainty equivalence, stability, tracking, robustness, and parameter convergence. It discusses some of the most important topics of adaptive control: plant uncertainty parametrization, stable controller adaptation, and design conditions for different adaptive control schemes. The paper also presents a detailed study of well-developed multivariable model reference adaptive control theory and design techniques. It provides an introduction to multivariable adaptive pole placement and adaptive nonlinear control, and it concludes by identifying some open research problems.     

Benchmarking Fluvial Dynamics for Process‐Based River Restoration: the Upper Rhine River (1816–2014)

Multi‐temporal analysis of river‐floodplain processes is a key tool for the identification of reference conditions or benchmarks and for the evaluation of deviations or deficits as a basis for process‐based river restoration in large modified rivers. This study developed a methodology for benchmarking fluvial processes at river segment level, focusing on those interrelations between morphodynamics (aggradation, erosion, channel shift) and vegetation succession (initial, colonization, transition) that condition habitat structure. Habitat maps of the free‐flowing Upper Rhine River downstream from Iffezheim dam (France–Germany border) were intersected with a geographic information system‐based approach. Patches showing trajectories of anthropization, changeless, progression and regression allowed for the identification of natural and human‐induced processes over almost 200 years. Before channelization, the riverine system was characterized by a shifting habitat mosaic with natural heterogeneity, high degree of surface water connectivity and equilibrium between progression and regression processes. On the other hand, the following 175 years of human interventions led to severe biogeomorphologic deficits evidenced by loss of natural processes and habitat heterogeneity, hydrological disconnection between the river and its floodplain and imbalance of progression versus regression dynamics. The main driving forces of change are found in hydromorphological impacts (channelization, regulation and hydropower plant construction). Regression processes are now almost absent and have to be the objective of process‐based river restoration measures for the studied river‐floodplain system. A sustainable view on water management and river restoration should aim at a more resilient riverine system by balancing the recovery of natural processes with societal needs. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.