耐火H型钢性能试验和耐火构件试验研究

对马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司开发的耐火H型钢进行了高温下的力学性能试验和耐火构件试验,并同时对耐火构件抗火性能进行了ANSYS有限元模拟计算,二者结果吻合较好;其结果表明,新开发的耐火H型钢力学性能与耐火性能等指标可满足建筑用钢要求。     

一种热强钢堆焊焊条在轧机备件上的应用

介绍了一种热强钢堆焊焊条的堆焊工艺要求、堆焊层特性。并阐述了这种焊条在热剪剪刃、轧机导板头、球墨无限冷硬铸铁轧辊堆焊等方面的应用情况。     

Si3N4结合SiC抗电解质侵蚀性能的研究状况

本文对国内外进行的氮化硅结合碳化硅耐火材料抗电解质侵蚀性能的研究做了较为全面的叙述,在已有研究的基础上对材料侵蚀机理和过程进行了总结,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议。     

Plasma alloying and spheroidization process and development

Elemental and blended refractory metal powders were processed using a plasma alloying and spheroidization (PAS) process. The powders were characterized to determine changes in chemistry and morphology after processing. Five refractory metal powders were evaluated during this investigation: (1) crystalline W, (2) spray dried Mo, (3) W-25 wt.% Re composite powder, (4) W-2 wt.% Re composite powder, and (5) Mo-40 wt.% Re composite powder. Benefits of the PAS process, such as a two-order of magnitude reduction in oxygen contamination, production of highly spherical powders for enhanced flow characteristics, and the ability to produce prealloyed powders were demonstrated. This paper was presented at the 2nd International Surface Engineering Congress sponsored by ASM International, on September 15–17, 2003, in Indianapolis, Indiana, and appears on pp. 441–47 of the Proceedings.     

Bioleaching of refractory gold ore （ Ⅲ ）——Fluid leaching Jinya refractory gold concentrate by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

A novel fluidized-bed reactor was designed and installed for bloleaching in a semi-continuous way, by which a process for biuleaching-cyanidation of Jinya refractory gold arsenical concentrate was studied. The arsenic extraction rate reaches 82.5 % after 4-day batch biooxidation of the concentrate under the optimized condition of pH 2.0, ferric ion concentration 6.Sg/L and pulp concentration 10%. And leached rate of gold in the following cyanida.tion is over 90%. The parameters of three series fluidized-bed reactors exhibit stability during the semi-continuous bioleaching of the concentrate.Armmic in the concentrate can be got rid of 91% after 6-day leaching. Even after 4 days, 82% of arsenic extraction rate was still obtained. The recovery rates of gold are 92 % and 87.5 % respectively in cyaniding the above bioleached residues.The results will provide a base for further commercial production of gold development.     

日本熔融生长制备陶瓷复合材料的研究进展

介绍了一种新型的超高温材料——熔融生长复合材料（MGC），综述了MGC材料在日本的研究进展。MGC材料采用熔体凝固法生产，其组织为两种不同陶瓷的单晶共晶连成互穿网络式的三维复杂结构，具有熔点高、抗氧化、高温强度和蠕变性能优异、可近净形生产等优良性能，极有希埋应用于燃气轮机等高温结构中。此外，这种三维的瓦穿网络结构亦可为其他材料乃至金属材料所借鉴。     

Al与Si添加剂对Al_2O_3-C材料抗保护渣侵蚀的影响

本文采用现场浸棒法与实验室中频感应炉浸棒法对Al和Si含量不同的Al_2O_3-C材料以及ZrO_2-C材料进行了抗保护渣侵蚀试验。结果表明,Al和Si的加入量之比为1时,Al_2O_3-C材料抗保护渣侵蚀性最好,但还不及ZrO_2-C材料。     

基于随机水质模型的水功能区COD超标风险分析

由于水环境系统中存在诸多不确定因素,建立在物理简化基础上的确定性水质模型并不能反映水质变化过程的不确定性。为了弥补确定性水质模型的局限性,本文根据随机微分方程理论,假设水质模型中的耗氧系数、沉降系数、复氧系数服从双侧截尾正态分布,建立了考虑随机效应的水质模型。将模型应用于COD超标风险分析,分别计算了不同水文、水质条件下COD浓度的概率分布。结果表明:当三道营来水COD浓度为16、17、18 mg/L时,超标概率为分别在0.3、0.6、0.8左右。     

具有耐火钢短梁的钢框架梁-柱连接抗火性能模拟

通过有限元模拟探讨将耐火钢短梁应用于钢框架梁 柱连接以提高连接抗火性能的可能性.考察三维有限元建模过程中模型简化、网格划分、求解方法和接触关系等关键技术,以提高计算效率并确保分析结果的可靠性.提出3个确定极限温度的准则并应用于钢框架,通过比较可知：对于采用普通钢的钢框架,采用准则1与准则2确定的极限温度与由最大挠度为L/20和L/10所确定的临界温度较接近,这有益于指导钢框架抗火设计.比较普通钢与耐火钢短梁的变形可知：耐火钢的使用可以有效控制跨中挠度变形,使最大变形值减小1/2以上.     

钛基亚氧化钛电极电化学降解性能研究

采用SEM、EDS对钛基亚氧化钛电极进行形貌和成分表征,用线性极化曲线法和循环伏安法测试电化学性能,通过降解模拟污水测试降解性能以及用荧光光谱法检测自由基。结果表明,钛基亚氧化钛电极上不能发生直接氧化反应,但是电极析氧电位可达2.18 V(vs.SCE),并且检测到生成大量·OH,是一种类似于Ti/SnO_2的惰性电极,在Na Cl和Na2SO4电解质溶液中电流效率分别达40.95%和22.52%,降解效果优于Ti/SnO_2和Ti/Ru Ir电极。