Boiling characteristics of alternatives to R‐502 inside air/refrigerant enhanced surface tubing

In this paper, an experimental study on the heat transfer characteristics of two‐phase flow boiling of alternative zeotropic refrigerant mixtures to R‐502, on air/refrigerant horizontal enhanced surface tubing is presented. The new alternatives considered in this study are: R‐507, R‐404A, R‐407B, and R‐408A. It was evident from the experimental data that R‐502 has the lowest heat transfer rate compared to the other blends in the range investigated. Furthermore, it was also quite evident from these data that R‐407B has the highest pressure among the blends under investigation. However, at a Reynolds number less than 3.6×10⁴, it appears from the data that R‐404A has the lowest pressure drop compared to other refrigerants under investigation. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

采用新工质的单元式空调机参数化计算机辅助设计

介绍了采用新工质的单元式空调机参数化计算机辅助设计的方法、特点和内容、同时对采用新工质（R134a)和R22的单元式空气调节机的设计结果进行了分析比较，采用新工质的单元式空气调节机性能会达到或超过采用R11的单元式空气调节机。     

Liquid side heat transfer and pressure drop in finned-tube cooling-coils operated with secondary refrigerants

In this study full-scale experiments with two different conventional cooling-coils aimed for display cabinets were performed. Heat transfer and pressure drop on the liquid side for three different single phase secondary refrigerants were studied and compared to predictions by existing correlations. Predominantly, the laminar flow regime was studied. The results show that when predicting the heat transfer performance on the liquid side of a cooling-coil the Gnielinski correlation for thermally developing flow and uniform wall temperature boundary conditions (T) leads to good agreement for 0.0014 < x^* < 0.017 if 50 < Re < 1700, assuming a new entrance length is formed after each U-bend. In addition, these entrance lengths must also be accounted for, when predicting the pressure drop on the liquid side of the cooling-coil. The uncertainty of measurement can be a problem in this type of investigations and this has been taken into consideration when analysing the results.     

几种二元混合制冷剂的汽液平衡研究

对臭氧安全二元混合物系ＨＦＣ１２５／ＨＦＣ１４３ａ和ＨＦＣ１５２ａ／ＨＦＣ１４３ａ进行了泡点、露点实验研究和相平衡关联计算,结果表明前者为近共沸混合物,后者为非共沸混合物。给出了１０种低环害二元物系对应于ＲＫＳ、ＰＲ、ＰＴ状态方程及二次型混合规则的交互作用系数。     

Compact thermosyphon using multistacked radiator cores for automobiles: Refrigerant circulation and cooling performance

A new closed two‐phase loop thermosyphon with multi‐stacked radiator cores and a new flow controller forming a refrigerant circulation have been developed. When the temperature of the partition wall which separates the liquid return passage from boiling the region of the refrigerant tank becomes extremely high, the refrigerant circulation is inhibited. The inhibition factor of the refrigerant circulation was clarified. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Asian Res, 29(3): 204–217, 2000     

HFC152a/HFC125的热力学性质分析

提出新型冰箱混合制冷剂HFC152a／HFC125（质量比：85／15）。基于制冷剂物性计算软件REFPROP7.O,开发了制冷剂热物性计算程序,对此新型冰箱混合制冷剂的热力学性质进行了计算,并由此制作了其压焓图及饱和性质表,同时给出了制作图表过程中制冷剂物性计算选用的状态方程和实际气体热力学计算公式。为混合工质HFC152a／HFC125进一步科学研究和工业应用提供了基础数据。     

Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties in melt-spun and annealed Ni42.7Mn40.8Co5.2Sn11.3 ribbons

The Ni_42.7Mn_40.8Co_5.2Sn_11.3 ribbons were prepared by melt spinning. After heat treatment, the martensitic transformation temperature and Curie temperature of austenite of the annealed ribbons increased remarkably. Inverse and direct magnetocaloric properties were investigated in the melt-spun and annealed ribbons. The effective refrigerant capacities for these ribbons were discussed in this paper.     

磁致冷材料研究进展

介绍了磁致冷材料磁热效应的表征方法，概述了国内外各温度区间磁致冷材料的研究进展。在20K以下温区，磁致冷材料研究主要集中在具有高导热率、低点阵热容和极低有序化温度的石榴石，如Gd3Ga5O12(GGG)，Dy3Al5O12(DAG)，Gd3Ga5-xFexO12(GGIG)及Er基磁致冷材料；20K～77K温度区间，磁致冷材料研究主要集中在重稀土金属间化合物中，如(Dy1-xErx)Al2复合材料等；在室温附近，具有大磁热效应的磁致冷材料以稀土Gd，Gd5(SixGe1-x)4(0≤x≤0．5)和MnFeP1-xAsx(0．15≤x≤0．66)合金为代表，特别是Gd5Si2Ge2(Tc=274K)和MnFeP0.45As0.55(Tc=300K)合金，在磁场5T下具有巨磁热效应，是Gd的2倍以上。总结了各温度区间磁致冷材料的选择依据。重点评述了室温磁致冷材料的最新研究成果，展望了室温磁致冷材料的发展前景。     

CO2/R170混合物作为复叠式制冷系统低温环路制冷剂的性能

针对CO2/R170混合物在复叠式制冷系统低温环路使用的工况，建立了固液平衡和汽液平衡的数学模型，决定了保证混合物在较低温度下不结晶的配比。在一定的配比范围内对混合物进行了循环性能和可燃性分析。研究了混合物配比对循环性能参数和可燃性的影响，以及中间温度在高温环路使用R290、低温环路使用CO2/R170混合物时，复叠式制冷系统整体制冷系数（COP）的变化趋势。研究表明，这种混合物适宜作为复叠式制冷系统低温环路的制冷剂。     

利用重整装置丙丁烷生产环保制冷剂R600a工艺设计

本文介绍了利用重整装置丙丁烷为原料,生产环保制冷剂R600a的工艺生产过程。通过确定原料、工艺流程,利用工艺设计软件Aspen plus对该生产装置进行了模拟计算。并提出了该生产装置关键设备的工艺设计方法及设计要点,塔设备的具体操作条件、最佳进料位置的确定,以及建该装置的意义。