信息检索中相关实体发现综述

实体是Web页面中的重要信息载体,用户通过搜索引擎进行信息检索中时一般想得到某个具体的实体,而不是某些文档的列表,因而信息检索中的相关实体发现研究就具有非常重要的意义。对信息检索中的相关实体发现的基本过程进行了综述,重点描述了相关实体发现的重要组成部分:全文检索、实体识别、实体分级,主页查找及其各部分所涉及到的关键问题。     

基于线性组合文本特征选择方法*

当前,常用文本分类特征选择算法主要通过某种评价函数来计算单个特征对类别的区分能力,由于仅考虑了特征和类别之间的关联性,忽略了特征与特征之间的相关性,从而导致特征集存在冗余。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种新的用于文本分类的特征选择算法,该算法可以帮助选出类别区分能力强,特征之间关联性弱的特征。实验证实,该算法的性能要优于传统的特征选择算法。     

Visual Foxpro中防止关联数据库的不彻底数据更新

提出如何利用 TTS技术防止关联数据库关联更新的不彻底 ,并以一个实例对其实现过程进行了具体的说明。     

A proteome analysis of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in human alcoholic patients

Alcoholic patients commonly experience cognitive decline. It is postulated that cognitive dysfunction is caused by an alcohol-induced region-selective brain damage, particularly to the prefrontal region, and grey and white matter may be affected differently. We used a proteomics-based approach to compare protein expression profiles of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 9 (BA9)) from human alcoholic and healthy control brains. Changes in the relative expression of 110 protein 'spots' were identified in the BA9 grey matter, of which 54 were identified as 44 different proteins. In our recent article, 60 protein spots were differentially expressed in the BA9 white matter and 18 of these were identified (Alexander-Kaufman, K., James, G., Sheedy, D., Harper, C., Matsumoto, I., Mol. Psychiatry 2006, 11, 56-65). Additional BA9 white matter proteins are identified here and discussed in conjunction to our grey matter results. Thiamine-dependent enzymes transketolase and pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1β ubunit) were among the proteins identified. To our knowledge, this is the first time a disruption in thiamine-dependent enzymes has been demonstrated in the brains of 'neurologically uncomplicated' alcoholics. By identifying protein expression changes in prefrontal grey and white matter separately, hypotheses may draw upon more mechanistic explanations as to how alcoholism causes the structural alterations associated with alcohol-related brain damage and cognitive dysfunction.     

人尿中活性物质的开发

本文叙述了近年来人尿中活性物质的开发状况,列举了从人尿中提取的11种生物药品及其应用,并提出今后发展的方向。     

Expression of high-molecular-mass neurofilament protein in horse (Equus caballus) spinal ganglion neurons

Spinal ganglion (SG) neurons are subdivided, on the basis of their cytoplasmic aspect at light and electron microscopy, into dark (D) and light (L) neurons. Numerous efforts have been made to find specific markers able to identify D and L neuronal cytotypes. The isolectin B4 (IB4), utilized to identify nonpeptidergic D neurons in mice, unfortunately, has not proved as effective in other species. The 200-kDa neurofilament protein (NF200) is considered as a typical marker of L neurons in the rat, cat, and chick. The aim of this study was to analyze the histological, morphometric, and neurochemical characteristic of NF200-immunoreactive (IR) horse SG neurons, to better characterize them morphologically and functionally. NF200-IR neurons showed two levels (strong and weak) of staining intensity. Most (84%) strongly stained NF200-IR neurons corresponded to L neurons, and showed similar bimodality as in the size distribution study, which seems to indicate a third population of neurons, in addition to the two populations (small and large) previously identified. In triple-staining experiments where NF200 was colocalized with IB4, substance P (SP), and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) neuronal markers, most NF200-IR neurons were single stained. On the contrary, most IB4-, SP-, and nNOS-stained neurons were triple labeled and almost equally subdivided between strong and weak NF200-IR with the latter being always smaller in size than strong NF200-IR neurons. In conclusion, horse SG neurons display significant morphometric and neurochemical differences compared with those of rodents.     

基于事件关联电位脑机接口的电视遥控异步系统

本文设计了基于事件关联电位脑机接口的脑电信号预处理、特征提取、分类识别实时算法,开发了具有通讯功能的遥控器,实现了脑机接口电视遥控的异步系统.受试者可以用脑电波来遥控电视选择频道和调整音量,这为重症瘫痪病人拓展其与自然的直接交流开辟了新的通道.5位健康的受试者参与了训练实验和在线实验,实验结果表明经过特定的训练,受试者均可有效控制该脑机接口电视遥控系统,其统计平均准确率达87％,平均传输速率(ITR)达35 bits/min.     

涉外群体与民族精神弘扬的关系探析

涉外群体是民族精神的继承者、演绎者和创新者，为此，我们应在涉外群体中广泛开展弘扬和培育民族精神的教育，进而推动整个民族精神的培育和弘扬。     

基于模式和数据并发更新的视图维护机制

在数据仓库的实化视图维护处理中，如何有效地处理并发更新是一个重要而又棘手的问题．文中阐述了P2P环境下模式与数据全面并发的典型情形，分析了因并发更新而导致视图维护异常的原因，针对这些不同的方面提出相应的纠正策略．给出了一种基于时态演算的并发更新侦测方法，以及混合更新下对关联更新进行检测的有效算法，最后提出了解决乱序提交问题的增强代理机制，确保了数据仓库与数据源的一致性．     

关于高校德育评估的几点思考

高校德育评估就是对高校德育过程及其结果进行评述与估量,是以高等学校作为评估客体的评估。本文着重就高校德育评估的目的、内容,高校德育评估的实施进行探讨;以为高校德育评估的内容应包括德育地位、德育队伍、德育过程及德育效果4个方面;指出高校德育评估的具体的实施应采取学校自评与检查评估相结合的方式。