论提高大学生诚信教育有效性的方法与途径

大学生诚信教育是高校德育的重要组成部分,在大学生中有效开展诚信教育对大学生健康成长和顺利成才具有十分重要的现实意义。要切实提高大学生诚信教育的有效性,必须根据时代要求科学确定诚信教育的内容,必须强化大学生主体意识合理选择诚信教育的方法,必须立足大学生全面发展积极营造诚信教育氛围,从而将诚信品质真正内化,使诚信教育取得实效。     

Self-Reported Gambling-Related Suicidality Among Gambling Helpline Callers.

Problem gamblers often attribute suicidal ideation or attempts to their gambling. Logistic regression analyses were applied to data from problem gamblers (N = 986) calling a helpline. Problem gamblers reporting gambling-related suicidality (n = 252; 25.6%) were more likely than those denying it (n = 734; 74.4%) to acknowledge family, financial, legal, and mental and substance-related problems. Of problem gamblers acknowledging gambling-related suicidality, those reporting gambling-related suicide attempts (n = 53; 21.5%) were more likely than those denying them (n = 193; 78.5%) to acknowledge gambling-related illegal behaviors, mental health and substance abuse treatment, and family histories of alcohol problems, and were less likely to report prior gambling treatment. The findings suggest that increased gambling severity is associated with gambling-related suicidality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A Controlled Study of a Cigarette Smoking Cessation Intervention for Adolescents in Substance Abuse Treatment.

Tobacco use is prevalent among youth with alcohol and other drug problems, yet this issue has received limited research and clinical attention. This study reports on a controlled evaluation of a cigarette smoking intervention with 54 adolescents in treatment for substance abuse, ages 13-18 (22% female). Participants were assessed at 4 time points. A greater proportion of participants in the treatment condition (n = 26) reported cessation attempts and point abstinence than did control participants (n = 28) at all time points. However, significant differences were found only for point abstinence at a 3-month follow-up. These findings provide initial support for the efficacy of a smoking cessation intervention delivered in the context of adolescent substance abuse treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Practice Makes Progress? Homework Assignments and Outcome in Treatment of Cocaine Dependence.

The relationship between treatment outcome and the extent to which participants completed homework assignments was evaluated among 60 cocaine-dependent individuals assigned to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Homework was assigned in 72% of all sessions and initiated by participants in 48% of the sessions in which it was assigned. Completion of homework was unrelated to participants' baseline characteristics and several indicators of treatment compliance. Participants who completed more homework assignments demonstrated significantly greater increases in the quantity and quality of their coping skills and used significantly less cocaine during treatment and through a 1-year follow-up. These data suggest that the extent to which participants are willing to complete extrasession assignments may be an important mediator of response to CBT. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Role of the Prefrontal Cortex in the Maintenance of Verbal Working Memory: An Event-Related fMRI Analysis.

Neuroimaging studies have been inconclusive in characterizing the role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) for maintaining increasingly larger amounts of information in working memory (WM). To address this question, the authors collected event-related functional MRI data while participants performed an item-recognition task in which the number of to-be-remembered letters was parametrically modulated. During maintenance of information in WM, the dorsolateral and the ventrolateral PFC exhibited linearly increasing activation in response to increasing WM load. Prefrontal regions could not be distinguished from one another on the basis of load sensitivity, but the dorsolateral PFC had stronger functional connectivity with the parietal and motor cortex than the ventrolateral PFC. These results suggest an increasingly important role for the PFC in actively maintaining information as the amount of that information increases. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Olfactory and auditory event-related potentials in Huntington's disease.

The influence of Huntington's disease (HD) on the olfactory event-related potential (OERP), an electrophysiological measure of olfactory information processing, has not been reported to date. In the present study, olfactory and auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded monopolarly from Fz, Cz, and Pz electrode sites in 8 patients with HD and 8 age- and gender-matched control participants. Results demonstrated that individuals with HD were delayed compared with controls on the P3 component of the OERP (p     

物质与概念共存--江西出版产业基地电子城的设计历程

江西出版产业基地电子城项目因地制宜,在对城市肌理与区域文脉充分认知的基础上,注重建筑的概念化设计,运用现代设计原理与手法营造高效、适用、合理的建筑功能环境。     

不同定量的纸张对印刷色彩再现的影响

在同一印刷条件下，对同一原稿使用定量分别为100g／m^2，157g／m^2，230g／m^2的纸进行印刷，用X—Rite密度计对其密度、网点进行测量，观察比较3种纸张对3原色油墨Y、M、C再现的色强度、色效率、色纯度以及印刷相对反差K值，得到以下结论：一般情况下定量高的纸张印刷适性良好。     

山居建构之探索

对山地建构、生态与建筑、建筑与动态联系空间等方面进行了探索与研究，同时也回顾了我国山地民居的形式，以揭示山地建筑之原理．     

一阶线性随机系统解过程的小波特性

研究了一阶线性随机系统小波变换的一些性质,得到了一些新结果。