Coating of TiB2 dispersed Ti50Ni50 superelastic alloy layer onto Ti-6Al-4V alloy by spark and resistance sintering

The spark and resistance sintering (SRS) of a mixture of Ti, Ni, and TiB₂ powders was carried out to form a TiB₂ dispersed TiNi alloy layer onto a Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrate. The strength and delamination resistance of the surface layer were evaluated by three-point bending tests. The results showed that the bending strength of the specimen with the TiNi alloy surface layer without TiB₂ particles sintered at 1273 K was low because the crack initiation occurred at an early stage of loading in a thick interface layer containing brittle Ti-Ti₂Ni eutectic. By decreasing the sintering temperature to 1200 K, the bending strength increased and the crack initiation occurred from the surface because the interface layer was thin and did not contain the brittle Ti-Ti₂Ni eutectic. For the specimens with TiB₂ dispersed TiNi surface layer that was sintered at 1273 K, the bending strength was larger than that of the specimens with TiNi surface layer because the interface layer does not contain the Ti-Ti₂Ni eutectic and compressive residual stress generated in the surface layer during cooling process after SRS suppresses the crack initiation on the surface. The coating of TiB₂ dispersed TiNi alloy onto titanium alloys by SRS provides strong interface to prevent delamination of the surface layer, strong surface due to residual compressive stress, and wear-resistant surface due to the existence of hard TiB₂ particles and superelastic deformation of TiNi matrix.     

On the strength of polycrystalline tungsten monocarbide

The paper consists of analytical and applied parts. The mathematical means of mechanics of hexagonal polycrystals are used in the former. Here the correspondence of the published data on single crystal elastic constants of tungsten monocarbide to elasticity moduli of polycrystalline WC has been analyzed. The relationship between ultimate tensile stress and ultimate compressive stress of polycrystalline tungsten monocarbide has been established too. The dependence of ultimate tensile stress and ultimate compressive stress of polycrystalline tungsten monocarbide on mean grain diameter is considered in the applied part. Here the available experimental data are used.     

两种金属基底冠设计的金瓷冠抗压强度的比较

目的探讨不同基底冠设计对金冠瓷抗压强度的影响。方法对2种基底冠设计制作的30个前牙金瓷冠及天然牙进行抗压强度的测定,记录瓷折裂时的负荷。结果金瓷冠比天然牙有更大的抗压强度;镶嵌型基底冠设计的金瓷冠比全瓷型基底冠设计的金瓷冠有更大的抗压强度。结论采用镶嵌型基底冠设计能提高金瓷冠的抗压强度。     

桩土界面接触单元的研究与应用

为解决桥梁群桩基础在上部荷载作用下桩土界面的接触问题,根据接触非线性理论和桩土不同物理力学特性的特点,首先推导反映桩土界面滑移的刚度矩阵,然后提出处理滑移变形的均匀化方法。采用ABAQUS软件的用户子程序接口,编制桩土界面接触单元,可以描述接触在循环荷载作用下的塑性应变增长和残余相对位移,在荷载水平分量作用下的界面脱开现象,以及接触刚度的非线性增长与衰减特性。这样,桩土界面的一些重要特性可以通过有限元的方法得以体现。     

麦秸秆加筋盐渍土的尺寸效应与制样问题处置

制备均匀且整体性较好的试样是保证室内实验结果可靠的前提条件。提出了两端压实的静力制样法,围绕制样中出现的几个问题,制定了适宜的应对措施。同时完成了不同直径的盐渍土和麦秸秆加筋土试样的抗压强度实验,分析了试样抗压强度的尺寸效应,以及试样直径与加筋条件间的比例关系。结果显示:采用两端压实的静力制样方法制备加筋土试样是可行的;两种试样均存在明显的尺寸效应;由于麦秸秆的加筋作用,使得麦秸秆加筋土不同尺寸试样的抗压强度尺寸效应大于盐渍土的,且其抗压强度的尺寸效应随试样尺寸的增大而越来越明显;适宜加筋长度为0.316倍试样直径,适宜加筋率0.25%。研究结果可为制备合格的加筋土试样提供参考,也有益于在未来的研究中选择更合理的麦秸秆加筋条件。     

钢筋与混凝土粘结力及其施工措施

介绍了粘结力的定义和组成,并分析了各类型钢筋的粘结力及影响钢筋粘结强度的因素,在此基础上,阐述了保证可靠粘结力的施工措施,从而保证混凝土结构体系的安全性、适用性及耐久性。     

丁基橡胶压敏胶粘带的制备及其性能研究

以丁基橡胶为主要原料研制出了丁基橡胶压敏胶粘带,讨论了丁基橡胶、增黏剂、增塑剂和填料用量等对胶粘带性能的影响,研究了其对三元乙丙橡胶防水卷材接缝的粘结作用。     

麦克斯韦联立微分方程组分析

研究发现,麦克斯韦联立微分方程组不正确。一百多年来,电磁场、电磁波及相关专业科技人员应用麦克斯韦联立方程组求解闭合环路非均匀导体路径中的空间介质电容器电磁场和电磁波的问题是不正确的。因为在闭合环路非均匀导体路径中均匀导体电场强度、空间介质电容器电场强度和时变电源电场强度串联端点不连续,不连续电场强度不能求它的旋度。故麦克斯韦第二积分方程在闭合环路非均匀导体路径的情况下不能用斯托克斯公式化成微分方程。必须重新建立描述闭合环路非均匀导体路径电磁现象的联立方程组。     

环境对各向异性导电胶膜性能参数的影响

各向异性导电胶膜(ACF)的玻璃转化温度T_g是它的一个重要性能参数,用差示扫描热示计(DSC)分别测定商用各向异性导电胶膜固化前和固化后的玻璃转化温度,并确定不同的固化时间对它的玻璃转化温度的影响,以及高温高湿(85℃,85%RH)环境对它的玻璃转化温度影响,得到各向异性导电胶玻璃转化温度下降是其粘接强度下降的原因之一。     

界面结合强度的激光划痕综合检测装置的设计

建立了膜-基界面结合强度的红外激光准静态划痕的检测新方法。采用红外激光对膜层样品进行连续划痕,通过摄像机,获得膜-基界面的划痕图像,经过Matlab预处理后准备调用;同时采用红外热像仪实时在线检测样品表面的受热状态。信号检测系统检测薄膜表面温度和划痕图像等参数,返回信号处理系统进行分析和处理。从而实现对膜-基界面结合强度的检测。