栓焊刚性节点先拧后焊施工性能的试验研究

本文研究了焊接对栓焊混用节点连接性能的影响!通过依靠摩擦传递外力板的有限元分析,得出 了焊接作用下栓焊节点域的应力分布。并通过试验测定了焊接时节点域的温度分布,高强度螺栓预拉力变 化和节点板的收缩变形。最后即对高强度螺栓预拉力影响问题提出了施工建议。     

利用高碱原料在回转窑工厂生产高标号(R型)水泥的研究

本文论述了碱对水泥生产和质量影响的机理,探讨了各种措施对缓解碱的有害影响的作用,介绍了克服碱的有害影响的方法。     

黄河淤泥承重砖砌体结构抗弯性能的试验研究

对黄河淤泥承重多孔砖砌体沿齿缝截面抗弯性能进行了测试,对试件的破坏过程、破坏特征和破坏形式进行了总结,为黄河淤泥承重多孔砖砌体进一步的研究和替代黏土砖推广使用奠定基础。     

Numerical simulation of concrete encased steel composite columns

This paper investigates the behaviour of pin-ended axially loaded concrete encased steel composite columns. A nonlinear 3-D finite element model was developed to analyse the inelastic behaviour of steel, concrete, longitudinal and transverse reinforcement bars as well as the effect of concrete confinement of the concrete encased steel composite columns. The interface between the steel section and concrete, the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement bars, and the reinforcement bars and concrete were also considered that allowed the bond behaviour to be modeled and the different components to retain their profile during the deformation of the column. Furthermore, the initial overall (out-of-straightness) geometric imperfection was carefully incorporated in the model. The finite element model has been validated against published experimental results. The main objective of the study was to understand the structural response and modes of failure of the columns and to assess the composite column strengths against current design codes. The study covered slender, non-slender, stub and long concrete encased steel composite columns. The concrete strengths varied from normal to high strength (20-110 MPa). The steel section yield stresses also varied from normal to high strength (275-690 MPa). Furthermore, the variables that influence the composite column behaviour and strength comprising different slenderness ratios, concrete strength and steel yield stress were investigated in a parametric study. It is shown that the increase in structural steel strength has a small effect on the composite column strength for the columns having higher relative slenderness ratios due to the flexural buckling failure mode. The composite column strengths obtained from the finite element analysis were compared with the design strengths calculated using the American Institute for Steel Construction AISC and Eurocode 4 for composite columns. Generally, it is shown that the EC 4 accurately predicted the design strength for the concrete encased steel composite columns having a concrete cylinder strength of 30 MPa and structural steel yield stresses of 275 and 460 MPa, which are in the limits of the code, which otherwise, was generally conservative. The AISC predictions were quite conservative for all the concrete encased steel composite columns.     

用回弹法检测混凝土强度方法的思考

通过对回弹法检测混凝土强度、砌筑砂浆强度方法的比较,发现其计算标准差的方法有所不同。我们建议批量检测混凝土构件强度时,亦采用砂浆回弹计算标准差的方法。     

强夯效果影响参数及其回归分析

本文针对强夯法应用于不同土体种类分析了影响其效果的主要因素，引进夯后特征作为推断强夯效果的参数，并在工程观测数据基础上，归纳了几个计算公式。     

粉刷层空鼓的力学分析及预防措施

本文主要从力学角度,以混凝土面上的水泥砂浆粉刷为例,对粉刷层的空鼓原因作力学分析,并从中找出产生空鼓的各种因素,进而探讨粉刷层空鼓的预防措施。     

Method of Determining Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Soils from Results of Deep Impression of Rod Plates

The possibility of determining strength and deformation characteristics of soils under field conditions using rod plates is discussed. The mutual relationship between these characteristics is established from results of deep impression of these rods.     

高强粉煤灰砂浆的试验研究及分析

本文通过对掺入粉煤灰的高强水泥砂浆、高强石灰水泥砂浆与基准砂浆的对比试验,分析了粉煤灰对砂浆性能的影响。并在试验基础上,提出了较为合理的掺粉煤灰的水泥砂浆、石灰水泥砂浆的配比。     

瑞利波法估算地基抗剪强度的应用

发展原位、快速、经济、无损地测试地基抗剪强度的方法具有重要的实际意义。利用粘性土非线性弹性模型、摩尔-库仑强度理论以及土的波动理论,建立剪切波速度与土体抗剪强度的关系式。通过实际工程的瑞利波法测试,证明有一定的适用性。