多通道/多波束星载SAR实现高分辨宽测绘带成像综述

传统单发单收星载SAR受最小天线面积限制,不能同时实现高分辨率和大测绘带,采用多通道接收可以有效解决该问题。本文阐述了多种结构的多通道SAR系统的实现原理,分析比较了多种系统在品质因子、数据量、信噪比、信号处理复杂度以及是否存在盲区等方面的优劣和异同,并给出整体性能评价。这些结论对实际系统设计提供了理论指导和有力支撑,具有一定的参考价值。     

基于混合仿射模型配准的IBP超分辨率重建

针对传统的配准只考虑几何因素的不足,提出一种基于几何和光度混合仿射模型的配准迭代算法。该算法避免keren算法因为角度的泰勒级数展开所带来的误差,大幅提高配准精度,而且使图像亮度得到保持。与传统的仿射变换相比,平均平移误差精度达到了0.165个像素。采用迭代反投影算法对配准后的图像序列进行超分辨率重建。实验结果表明,超分辨率重建结果的信噪比和结构相似度有了较大提高。     

基于SNMP的校园网ARP攻击检测方法研究

防范地址解析协议ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)欺骗攻击的难点是:攻击源可以隐藏在网段内任何一个主机中,即使发现了攻击的存在,也难以迅速定位攻击源。结合校园网络的特点,提出了一种新的ARP攻击检测方案:检测服务器通过SNMP协议定期读取核心交换机的ARP、VLAN等信息和接入交换机的MAC-PORT信息,利用综合检测算法,及时发现攻击现象,迅速定位攻击源,并根据网络实际情况采用不同的技术措施进行处理。实践证明,该方法能够有效保障校园网络安全。     

振频法索力测量系统中数据采样参数匹配研究

利用振频法进行索力测量,数据采样参数设置不当会大大降低基频识别精度进而降低索力测量精度。在分析采样参数即采样率和采样数对基频识别精度影响的基础上,根据奈奎斯特定律,兼顾测量实时性和有限的数据存储空间,提出最优化数据采样参数匹配方法,以提高测量精度。对马桑溪长江大桥斜拉索索力进行现场测试,结果表明:按照最优的参数匹配方法进行合理的参数设置,索力测量精度至少提高2倍,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

A strategy for allowing meaningful and comparable scores in approximate matching

Approximate data matching aims at assessing whether two distinct instances of data represent the same real-world object. The comparison between data values is usually done by applying a similarity function which returns a similarity score. If this score surpasses a given threshold, both data instances are considered as representing the same real-world object. These score values depend on the algorithm that implements the function and have no meaning to the user. In addition, score values generated by different functions are not comparable. This will potentially lead to problems when the scores returned by different similarity functions need to be combined for computing the similarity between records. In this article, we propose that thresholds should be defined in terms of the precision that is expected from the matching process rather than in terms of the raw scores returned by the similarity function. Precision is a widely known similarity metric and has a clear interpretation from the user's point of view. Our approach defines mappings from score values to precision values, which we call adjusted scores. In order to obtain such mappings, our approach requires training over a small dataset. Experiments show that training can be reused for different datasets on the same domain. Our results also demonstrate that existing methods for combining scores for computing the similarity between records may be enhanced if adjusted scores are used.     

The role of spectral resolution and classifier complexity in the analysis of hyperspectral images of forest areas

Remote sensing hyperspectral sensors are important and powerful instruments for addressing classification problems in complex forest scenarios, as they allow one a detailed characterization of the spectral behavior of the considered information classes. However, the processing of hyperspectral data is particularly complex both from a theoretical viewpoint [e.g. problems related to the Hughes phenomenon (Hughes, 1968) and from a computational perspective. Despite many previous investigations that have been presented in the literature on feature reduction and feature extraction in hyperspectral data, only a few studies have analyzed the role of spectral resolution on the classification accuracy in different application domains. In this paper, we present an empirical study aimed at understanding the relationship among spectral resolution, classifier complexity, and classification accuracy obtained with hyperspectral sensors for the classification of forest areas. We considered two different test sets characterized by images acquired by an AISA Eagle sensor over 126 bands with a spectral resolution of 4.6 nm, and we subsequently degraded its spectral resolution to 9.2, 13.8, 18.4, 23, 27.6, 32.2 and 36.8 nm. A series of classification experiments were carried out with bands at each of the degraded spectral resolutions, and bands selected with a feature selection algorithm at the highest spectral resolution (4.6 nm). The classification experiments were carried out with three different classifiers: Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Maximum Likelihood with Leave-One-Out-Covariance estimator, and Linear Discriminant Analysis. From the experimental results, important conclusions can be made about the choice of the spectral resolution of hyperspectral sensors as applied to forest areas, also in relation to the complexity of the adopted classification methodology. The outcome of these experiments are also applicable in terms of directing the user towards a more efficient use of the current instruments (e.g. programming of the spectral channels to be acquired) and classification techniques in forest applications, as well as in the design of future hyperspectral sensors.     

基于HMRF先验模型的超分辨率重建

针对基于最大后验概率(MAP)的超分辨率重建算法在重建图像过程中存在的问题,提出一种基于Huber-马尔可夫随机场(HMRF)先验模型的超分辨率重建方法,采用HMRF作为图像先验模型,对图像进行分段超分辨率重建。仿真实验结果表明,与传统的MAP算法相比,该方法能更好地保存重建图像的边缘细节,有效提高重建图像的质量。     

面向自然语言文本的否定性与不确定性信息抽取

目前,信息抽取研究主要面向肯定性信息,而自然语言文本中包含了大量否定性和不确定性信息,为了将此类信息与肯定性信息区分开,有必要针对否定性与不确定性信息抽取进行深入研究.针对这一任务,首次构建了一个16 841句的汉语语料资源,利用序列标注模型与卷积树核模型,系统地探索了各种序列化依存特征和结构化句法树特征的有效性,并提出了元决策树模型,对二者进行融合.实验结果显示,该方法在否定性和不确定性信息抽取任务上的精确率分别达到69.84%和58.57%,为相关研究打下了坚实的基础.     

A small‐area and low‐power data driver IC using two‐stage DAC with a capacitor array for active matrix flat‐panel displays

A small‐area and low‐power data driver integrated circuit (IC) using a two‐stage digital‐to‐analog converter (DAC) with a capacitor array is proposed for active matrix flat‐panel displays. The proposed data driver IC employs a capacitor array in the two‐stage DAC so as to reduce the DAC area and eliminate the need for a resistor string, which has high‐power consumption. To verify the proposed two‐stage DAC, a 20‐channel data driver IC with the proposed 10‐bit two‐stage DAC was fabricated using a 0.18‐μm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor process with 1.8 and 6 V complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor devices. The proposed 10‐bit two‐stage DAC occupies only 43.8% of the area of a conventional 10‐bit two‐stage DAC. The measurement results show that the differential nonlinearity and integral nonlinearity are +0.58/?0.52 least significant bit and +0.62/?0.59 least significant bit, respectively. The measured interchannel deviation of the voltage outputs is 8.8 mV, and the measured power consumption of the 20‐channel data driver IC is reduced to 7.1 mW, which is less than half of the power consumed by the conventional one.     

Development of active matrix LCD for use in high‐resolution adaptive headlights

Conventional adaptive driving beam headlamps are limited in achieving still higher quantities of switchable pixels by the number of LEDs and movable elements needed. In this paper, it is shown that by integrating an active matrix liquid crystal display module, it is possible to realize fully adaptive high‐resolution headlights without mechanical elements and a finite number of LED with 30 k switchable pixels.