基于多次致命性故障定量判定的复杂可修系统可信度建模的解 …

在定量识别多次致命性故障状态的基础上,通过对发生致命性故障事件和修复事件的描述,提出了复杂可修系统可信度计算的一般方法,同时详细地推导致命性故障和任务修复率为常数时复杂可修系统可信度的计算公式,并且展开讨论了发生多次致命性故障时复杂可修系统可信度的建模问题：最后以实例进行了可信度建模的工程化验证。     

基于使用可靠性区域粒度的产品保修期优化决策

针对已有产品保修期设计多局限于固有可靠性,未考虑其使用可靠性与区域差异的关联性问题,提出一种基于使用可靠性区域粒度的保修期优化决策模型。首先根据使用可靠性区域粒度划分和售后故障数据构建使用可靠性预测模型,获得各区域的使用可靠性估计;进而建立综合考虑使用可靠性区域差异、保修成本和价格的保修期优化决策模型,并推导出该模型下的最优解。最后,将模型应用于空调产品的使用可靠性评估和保修期优化决策,并与传统做法进行对比,验证了模型的有效性和适用性。结果表明,从使用可靠性区域粒度的视角,可以适度延长保修期以实现利润最大化,且灵敏性分析定量揭示了模型参数对保修期、价格和利润的影响规律。     

空压机润滑油系统可靠性试验研究

对空压机润滑系统进行分析,提出了一种润滑油压力调节机构,保证了空压机在高油温时油压正常,为空压机运动件提供充分润滑,从而提高空压机运行的可靠性。实验证明了该机构是可靠的,为空压机润滑系统设计提供了参考依据。     

Mie‐Resonant Membrane Huygens' Metasurfaces

All‐dielectric metasurfaces have become a new paradigm for flat optics as they allow flexible engineering of the electromagnetic space of propagating waves. Such metasurfaces are usually composed of individual subwavelength elements embedded into a host medium or placed on a substrate, which often diminishes the quality of the resonances. The substrate imposes limitations on the metasurface functionalities, especially for infrared and terahertz frequencies. Here a novel concept of membrane Huygens' metasurfaces is introduced. The metasurfaces feature an inverted design, and they consist of arrays of holes made in a thin membrane of high‐index dielectric material, with the response governed by the electric and magnetic Mie resonances excited within dielectric domains of the membrane. Highly efficient transmission combined with the 2π phase coverage in the freestanding membranes is demonstrated. Several functional metadevices for wavefront control are designed, including beam deflector, a lens, and an axicon. Such membrane metasurfaces provide novel opportunities for efficient large‐area metadevices, whose advanced functionality is defined by structuring rather than by chemical composition.     

Simultaneous Activation of Short‐Wave Infrared (SWIR) Light and Paramagnetism by a Functionalized Shell for High Penetration and Spatial Resolution Theranostics

Nanoparticle emitting short‐wave infrared (SWIR) light has received increased attention in the molecular imaging field due to its deeper tissue penetration, fast imaging, high sensitivity, and resolution. The simultaneously activated SWIR excited directly by an 808 nm laser and T₁‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal are found in one single‐shell nanoparticle NaErF₄@NaGdF₄ (Er@Gd), which is used as a dual‐modality imaging contrast agent in vivo to accurately determine the position of tumors. The conjugated cypate is then aggregated on the surface of Er@Gd@SiO₂‐Cy/bovine serum albumin. With the guidance of dual modality imaging, photothermal therapy is effectively used to ablate tumors in a mouse model. The design of single‐shell nanomaterial activation of SWIR imaging and MRI signals is expected to provide a new strategy for high penetration and spatial resolution cancer theranostics.     

电子元器件的贮存可靠性及评价技术

综述了国内外元器件的贮存可靠性研究现状,分析了元器件贮存失效模式及原因,表明减少元器件自身缺陷、改善固有可靠性是提高其贮存可靠性的关键。并从应用性角度出发,对现场贮存、长期自然贮存试验、极限应力、加速贮存寿命试验等贮存可靠性评价技术进行了对比分析。     

半桥型LLC变换器稳态建模与参数设计

本文介绍了LLC型谐振变换器的主电路结构和工作原理。通过基波分析法对半桥型LLC谐振变换器进行稳态建模分析,得出了谐振腔的等效电路和直流增益表达式。基于稳态模型的基础上,给出了半桥型LLC谐振电容、谐振电感和励磁电感的设计方法。最后通过saber仿真验证了半桥型LLC谐振变换器稳态模型与参数设计方法的正确性。     

萘系衍生物核磁共振碳谱模拟研究

从分子二维拓扑结构出发,应用原子电性作用矢量(AEIV)和原子杂化状态指数(AHSI)对35种萘系衍生物共计375个等价碳原子进行结构表征,分别以多元线性回归和逐步回归方法建立13C核磁共振化学位移定量结构波谱关系模型,通过严格检验,所得2个回归模型的复相关系数R分别为:0.978、0.978,留一法交互检验复相关系数Rcv分别为:0.977、0.978。结果表明,AEIV和AHSI具有表征能力强、物化意义明确等优点,所建模型具有良好的稳定性和估计能力。     

基于可信度累积的伪随机序列多项式估计算法

针对高阶误码条件下伪随机序列多项式估计算法效率不高、容错性能差等问题进行研究,提出一种基于可信度累积的多项式估计算法。该算法结合了基于二元序列迭代的BM算法和改进型Chase算法,利用序列软信息,在BM算法外部构建序列及多项式可信度集合,通过可信度累积实现估计。然后,利用本原多项式的二元域性质,通过缩小累积多项式规模,提高估计精度。仿真结果表明,该算法性能不受制于多项式抽头个数,在误码率为18%的条件下能够完成17阶m序列多项式估计。     

大功率半导体激光器的腔面钝化

大功率半导体激光器的腔面退化是影响其寿命和可靠性的重要因素,长期以来一直是人们关注和研究的重点。本文利用离子铣结合腔面钝化还原层的方法对大功率半导体激光器的腔面进行处理。结果显示,离子铣腔面钝化能够在一定程度上减少半导体激光器的功率退化,168h加速老化后退化幅度降低4.5%;同时该技术对老化过程中COD阈值降低有明显的抑制作用,可有效减少使用中的突然失效。结果表明,该技术能够改善半导体激光器的腔面特性,器件的可靠性和使用寿命可望得到提高。