端部约束悬臂输流管道的非线性动力学特性

针对悬臂端受线性弹簧支承和扭转弹簧约束的约束悬臂输流管道,采用分岔图、相平面图、Poincare截面和Lyapunov指数等非线性振动的数值仿真方法,研究其在自激-参数激励-外激励联合激励作用下的非线性动力学特性,分析系统出现周期和混沌运动响应的参数条件,揭示其通向混沌的途径,探寻各参数对输流管道振动特性的影响规律和各参数之间的相互制约关系.数值仿真结果表明,管道系统随质量比、端部约束刚度和管道粘弹性系数的不同,分别呈现周期、概周期、阵发性和混沌运动多种响应形式,系统通过倍周期分岔或阵发性进入混沌,通过倍周期倒分岔脱离混沌.     

300棒材生产线精整区自动控制系统改造

针对300棒材机组半连轧生产线精整设备落后的问题,介绍其自动控制系统的改造方案。     

电解铝厂整流变电所直流大母线施工技术

介绍电解铝工艺设备中直流汇流母线的加工和安装施工技术.     

钢曲杆在高温（火灾）下的力学特征数值分析

高温(火灾)环境下钢曲杆的受力和变形将会产生较大变化,对结构的力学特征影响较大。本文根据结构稳定理论和热力学原理,应用有限元分析方法,结合三种不同工况,分别探讨了高温(火灾)环境下不同支座形式、杆截面形式等因素对钢曲杆力学特征的影响,并对三种工况下钢曲杆力学特征进行了数值分析与对比,得出了H型钢截面无铰钢曲杆更加符合建筑安全要求的结论,研究成果可为钢曲杆抗火研究提供参考。     

靠自身助力实现状态转换的四连杆机构的设计

为简化传动机构的运动过程,减少机构运动时对外力的依赖,介绍一种靠四连杆某一枢轴自身产生的能量助力该机构实现状态转换的设计方法。通过在四连杆机构的一个枢轴内布置弹性扭杆,控制机构状态转换时扭杆的弹性势能存储与释放使之为机构的运动趋方向提供运动能,达到省力的目的。经过大量实践证明此技术可以普及到诸多机构状态转换的场合。     

Research and Application of Dynamic Equation for Full Frontal Impact

Full frontal impact theory needs researching and exploring to satisfy the primary safety design of occupant restraint system,avoiding the increasingly "engineering"trend in order to develop and design safety vehicle. After occupant restraint system is simulated by using linear elastic stiffness k,the occupant-vehicle frontal rigid barrier impact model is established. Dynamic equation of dummy chest coupling vehicle is built for full frontal impact based on ordinary vehicle deceleration by Hooke law,and the equation is solved by comparing coefficient and satisfying boundary qualifications. While relative vehicle characteristic parameters are kept unchanging,the actual vehicle deceleration is fitted to the simplified equivalent square wave( ESW),tipped equivalent square wave( TESW) and equivalent dual trapezoids wave( EDTW). Phase angle  and amplitude A of dynamic equations based on ESW,TESW and EDTW are calculated and deduced. The results show that: the dynamic equation of dummy chest coupling vehicle can be well utilized to instruct the primary safety design of full frontal impact for objective vehicle to satisfy chest deceleration demands and the equation based on TESW is best for this design.     

波纹腹板H型钢梁受压翼缘局部稳定理论研究

提出梯形波纹腹板H型钢梁翼缘局部失稳的理论计算模型,指出波纹腹板对翼缘失稳相当于提供绕腹板轴心线的弹性转动约束作用.根据边界条件假设,采用理论推导得到了翼缘局部弹性屈曲应力的三角级数解,利用有限元分析验证了边界条件假设及理论模型的有效性.指出相比于平腹板,波纹腹板对翼缘具有更强的约束作用.     

螺纹钢筋的切分轧制

以首钢小型厂为例，较详细地介绍了用切分轧制工艺生产小型螺纹钢筋时，孔型系统、导卫装置的构成，结构设计要求，有关工艺参数及调整和控制技术。     

Effect of extrusion wheel angular velocity on continuous extrusion forming process of copper concave bus bar

The continuous extrusion forming process for producing large section copper concave bus bar under different extrusion wheel angular velocities was studied by three-dimensional finite element technology based on software DEFORM-3D. The rigid-viscoplastic constitutive equation was employed in the model. The numerical simulation results show that the deformation body flow velocity in the die orifice increases gradually with the increase of the extrusion wheel angular velocity. But slippage between the rod and extrusion wheel occurs when the extrusion wheel angular velocity is high. The effective stress near the die orifice enhances gradually with increasing extrusion wheel angular velocity. High stress is concentrated in adjacent regions of the flash gap. The effective strain gradient is greater near the abutment than that near the die orifice. The effective strain of the product increases gradually with increasing extrusion wheel angular velocity. In the deformation process, the deformation body temperature increases remarkably due to friction and deformation. So the cooling is necessary in the region of the die and tools.     

棒线材连轧中的微张力闭环控制

介绍了棒线材连轧中微张力闭环控制的基本思想及方法，并分析了微张控制技术的应用条件。