基于固定收益率的海外风电资产并购调价法及应用

海外并购是中国风电开发商参与"一带一路"倡议的重要方式,估值定价在并购过程中至关重要.本文介绍了一种基于固定收益率的风电资产并购价格调整方法,该方法能够保障买卖双方的共同预期收益水平,对双方都较易接受.通过希腊色雷斯风电项目并购实例,介绍了该方法的应用,以期为国内风电开发商参与海外并购提供参考.     

云冈矿8602工作面进回风巷贯通测量的研究

综合机械化掘进工艺工作面走向越长,贯通距离越长,误差积累越大。以云冈矿8602工作面进回风巷道为例,提出了降低贯通测量误差的技术措施,实践结果表明贯通巷道偏差符合要求,贯通闭合实测误差符合设计要求。     

浅析PS转炉粗铜过吹的还原处理方法

本文介绍了PS转炉粗铜过吹的判断方法,在还原处理过程中的注意事项。     

CO_2气体在煤气化装置中应用与不同煤种关系的探讨

阐述了在壳牌煤气化装置中使用CO2气体替换N2气做为输送粉煤的气源,进入气化炉的CO2还原成C0以提高合成气中的有效气体成分。同时为了减少CO2排放和CO2综合利用,但要充分考虑不同煤种的反应活性也不同,有效的利用煤的反应活性。     

用旋风分离和密相返料技术改造CG35/3.82-MXD3锅炉

介绍了CG35／3．82—MXD3型低携带率循环流化床锅炉存在的分离器效率低、磨损严重、返料系统返料不畅、省煤器磨损严重、能耗高等问题，提出了采用中温上排气旋风分离器和一次风密相区返料系统循环流化床燃烧技术对其进行改造的技术方案和措施，并对其改造后的运行效果和技术经济进行了分析。     

基于Copula函数的区域降水联合分布与特征分析

为深入研究降水时空分布特性,以便为流域水资源合理配置提供科学依据,以广东省东江流域内32个代表雨量站1956~2009年月降雨量资料为例,根据泰森多边形法计算四个子区间的面雨量,采用边际插值函数法（IFM）估计Copula函数参数,通过AIC信息准则确定研究时段内任意两相邻区间面雨量指标的联合分布。结合历史雨量极值组合所对应的重现期计算结果表明,东江流域降水时空分布不均匀,前汛期时段流域水资源状况较为安全,流域上游水资源状况也较为安全,后汛期与枯季时段流域下游水资源状况最为严峻。基于Copula函数方法与传统面雨量频率分析方法相比,能更全面地反映降水的分布特征。     

混流式流化床冷渣器返料特性的试验研究

在新型混流式流化床冷渣器的半工业冷态试验台上,采取分选仓、冷却仓单独运行的方式,针对分选仓隔墙在900～1100 mm高度下、流化风速在2～6 m/s之间,冷却仓静止床高在400～650 mm下、流化风速在0.1～0.7 m/s之间及分选时间在4～12 min之间变化时分别对细灰返料特性的影响进行了试验研究,并对两仓同...     

Identification of nutrients limiting cassava yield maintenance on a sedimentary soil in southern Benin,West Africa

Market opportunities will drive intensification of cassava production and fertilizer will play a role in this. A trial was initiated on 15 farmers fields (replications) in one village territory in Benin on a relatively fertile sedimentary soil site to identify nutrients limiting cassava yield using nutrient omission plots over three cropping years. There was no response to fertilizer in the first year when fresh root yields in the unamended control averaged 19.1 t ha^–1. In the second year, the control yield was 16 t ha^–1 and there were significant reductions from withholding P (3.5 t ha^–1) and K (2 t ha^–1) from a complete fertilizer regime. Nutrient balance after 1 and 2 years (cumulative) showed substantial P and K deficits in unamended plots. In the third year, the control yield was 12.9 t ha^–1 and effects of withholding K (5.3 t ha^–1), P (5.0 t ha^–1) and N (3.0 t ha^–1) were statistically significant. Soil K was a significant source of variation in yield in the third year. In the third year of annual nutrient additions soil P and K in the top 0.3 m were increased by 37 and 40%, respectively. Based on the cumulative nutrient balance calculation, the annual application needed to compensate nutrient depletion was 13 kg N, 10 kg P, and 60 kg K ha^–1. Partial budget analysis based on these amounts of fertilizer suggested that investment was clearly justified in the third year of continuous cropping at current low cassava prices.     

Two types of a passive safety containment for a near future BWR with active and passive safety systems

The paper presents two types of a passive safety containment for a near future BWR. They are named Mark S and Mark X containment. One of their common merits is very low peak pressure at severe accidents without venting the containment atmosphere to the environment. The PCV pressure can be moderated within the design pressure. Another merit is the capability to submerge the PCV and the RPV above the core level. The third merit is robustness against external events such as a large commercial airplane crash. Both the containments have a passive cooling core catcher that has radial cooling channels. The Mark S containment is made of reinforced concrete and applicable to a large power BWR up to 1830 MWe. The Mark X containment has the steel secondary containment and can be cooled by natural circulation of outside air. It can accommodate a medium power BWR up to 1380 MWe. In both cases the plants have active and passive safety systems constituting in-depth hybrid safety (IDHS). The IDHS provides not only hardware diversity between active and passive safety systems but also more importantly diversity of the ultimate heat sinks between the atmosphere and the sea water. Although the plant concept discussed in the paper uses well-established technology, plant performance including economy is innovatively and evolutionally improved. Nothing is new in the hardware but everything is new in the performance.     

低油价下国内非常规气与进口气竞争力对比

近年来,非常规天然气已成为我国天然气供应的重要构成之一,在低油价的新常态下,中国油气行业面临究竟是继续低效益开发国内非常规气,还是加大进口海外天然气的现实抉择。为此,基于国内典型非常规气田的开发成本现状,采用净现金流量法,开展了典型非常规气田单井经济效益评价,构建了反映单井投资、累计产量、内部收益率3大关键指标的技术经济界限图版并与进口气价格进行对比,得出不同油价下我国非常规气效益开发的最优序列。研究结果表明:(1)在当前气价、投资、产量水平下,只有致密气藏"甜点区"可实现效益开发,煤层气藏、页岩气藏的内部收益率均低于基准收益率,有待于进一步降本增效;(2)当原油价格发生变化时,若油价为40美元/桶(1桶=0.159 m~3),国产致密气相比进口LNG效益更优,可优先开发,并加大LNG进口比例;(3)若油价为50美元/桶及以上时,国产非常规气相比进口LNG效益更优,应加大开发力度,平衡好国产气与进口气的供应比例关系,以实现效益最大化。