铝单板加强肋布置及受力的分析

背面含有加强肋（用铝焊钉固定在铝单板背面）的铝单板金属幕墙承受垂直于板面的均布荷栽时,加强肋的布置及在加强肋固定周围分布着较大的集中应力,显著影响着金属幕墙的承载能力及其加强肋的稳固性。目前国内对于此方面的研究尚不多见,本文利用有限元方法求解加强肋的布置及在加强肋固定周围的最大应力,讨论了加强肋的布置对于铝单板承载能力的影响,为金属幕墙的设计提供理论依据。     

能量桩混凝土配合比试验及温度场模拟研究

对能量桩混凝土的材料配合比及桩周土温度场进行了试验和模拟研究,得出普通C30混凝土中掺入3%钢纤维同时用铁矿砂置换河砂,大大提高能量桩的换热效率;通过ABAQUS对桩周温度场进行模拟得出能量桩换热效率随桩周土体导热系数的增大而增强,当桩间距较小时两桩间热量传递会产生热干扰现象,随着桩间距的增加热干扰现象逐渐减弱,减弱的幅度随土体导热系数的提高而增加;相同桩间距下,热干扰现象在黏土层中较为严重,砂土次之,碎石土中热干扰影响较小。     

页岩气开采过程中储藏压力影响因素研究

页岩气的流动是一个跨流态、多尺度的复杂问题,研究其在开采过程中,储层压力的变化规律,对其产能效率具有重要意义。基于连续介质模型、双重介质模型以及离散裂缝模型,建立页岩气流固耦合渗流模型。本文采用COMSOL Multiphysics软件建立页岩气水力压裂开采物理模型并进行求解,并且模拟页岩气开采过程中气体流动。通过改变压裂裂缝参数以及采用不同介质模型,探究页岩储层压力的变化规律。     

Data sampling in MR relaxation

Four time spacing methods for the sampling of magnetic resonance relaxation data are investigated: linear, logarithmic, geometric with time offset, and pure geometric spacing methods. They are compared with the respective normalized root-mean-square errors of the four parameters of biexponential inversion recoveries. Linear spacing was found to be inappropriate for NMR. Geometric spacing may be the method of choice to detect an unexpected exponent when sampling is performed from 1/28.7 of the shortest time constant up to five times the longest one.     

Heat Conduction of Air in Nano Spacing

The scale effect of heat conduction of air in nano spacing (NS) is very important for nanodevices to improve their life and efficiency. By constructing a special technique, the changes of heat conduction of air were studied by means of measuring the heat conduction with heat conduction instrument in NS between the hot plate and the cooling plate. Carbon nanotubes were used to produce the nano spacing. The results show that when the spacing is small down to nanometer scale, heat conduction plays a prominent role in NS. It was found that the thickness of air is a non-linear parameter for demarcating the heat conduction of air in NS and the rate of heat conduction in unit area could be regard as a typical parameter for the heat conduction characterization at nanometer scale.     

新型正交异性钢-混组合桥面板足尺模型疲劳试验

为改善新型正交异性钢混组合钢桥面疲劳性能,采用理论推导、有限元模拟和足尺模型疲劳试验对其纵肋腹板与横隔板焊接细节进行研究.首先将由大尺寸纵肋组成的正交异性组合桥面系简化成铰接的双纵肋计算模型,然后进行足尺模型疲劳试验,分析混凝土层和钢桥面构造受力及开裂情况.结果表明:理论模型能较好反映纵肋实际力学行为;铺设混凝土层后,桥面板焊接构造细节疲劳应力得到很大改善.所提出的新型正交异性钢混组合钢桥面可作为解决正交异性钢桥面疲劳开裂问题的一种新思路.     

Effect of bolt rib spacing on load transfer mechanism

Rock bolting has firmly used as the coal mine roof reinforcement in underground coal mine. The bolting effect of fully grouted rebar bolt is closely related to the bolt surface profile. This paper provides an experimental study to confirm that bolt rib internal length has great influence on bolting effect. Pull-out tests were conducted using rebar bolt with different rib spacings of 12, 24, 36 and 48 mm representatively from steel tube and from concrete. Results show that peak load increases 25.3% for bolt with large rib spacing. For pull out using concrete block, the increment of peak load between large and small rib spacing is not significant, but the bolt with large rib spacing has great absorption of deformational energy than small rib spacing bolt. This study provides experimental evidence towards optimum design of rock bolt for understand coal mining industry.     

纤维间距对界面层的影响

本文主要研究了纤维间距改变对界面层的影响。结果表明,当纤维间距大于或等于两倍界面层厚度时,界面层将保持自身性状,互无干扰和影响;当纤维间距小于两倍界面层厚度时,由于界面层间互相交错、搭接,并引起离子浓度变化,从而产生叠加效应(纤维与集料间也有同样的规律性)。这在一定程度上使界面层弱谷变浅,H_y-d曲线变平,界面及其最薄弱层得到强化。由于这些原因,当纤维间距大于或等于两倍界面层厚度时的主要界面力学行为——界面平均粘结强度、界面粘结刚度、纤维脱粘与拔出时所做的功,概不受纤维间距改变的影响。反之,只要混合料满足工作性能要求,诸界面力学行为均有不同程度的提高。乱向短纤维,尤其是乱向微细短纤维增强水泥基材,由于水泥基材中纤维及其界面层是三维乱向随机分布,界面层的叠加效应尤为显著。     

椭圆管束对流换热性能的数值模拟研究

运用计算流体力学(CFD)FLUENT软件,对水横掠叉排椭圆管束时管外流动和换热性能进行了二维数值模拟。结果表明,增加纵向或横向管间距,管束尾部的漩涡数量和大小都会有所增加,换热性能降低;纵向或横向管间距的减小,都会对尾部漩涡产生抑制作用,使换热性能提高。来流速度的增加会使管束换热效果增强。综合考虑管束换热性能以及阻力因素,纵向管间距与管束特征尺度的比值为3.0~3.5、横向管间距与管束特征尺度的比值为1.75,来流速度为4m/s时,可以实现低压损的情况下换热效果的显著提升。     

外部气体辅助注射成型制品加强筋表面凹痕实验分析

通过外部气体辅助注射成型（EGAIM）工艺对不同加强筋所造成的平板表面凹痕深度进行实验研究。单因素实验揭示了模具温度、熔体温度、注气延迟时间、注气压力及注气保压时间对不同加强筋制品表面凹痕具有不同程度的影响;正交实验发现,注气延迟时间与注气压力是影响制品表面凹痕的主要因素;在工艺参数最佳化的EGAIM中,与制品厚度比高达1.5的加强筋造成的凹痕深度（1.3 μm）小于传统注塑成型中比值为0.6所造成的凹痕深度（2.3 μm）,表明EGAIM优化工艺能有效改善较大厚度加强筋所造成的表面凹痕、提高制品设计自由度。