Similarity model tests of movement and deformation of coal-rock mass below stopes

For a study of the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass and low protected seams below a stope,as well as for fracture developments and rules of evolution of permeability,we designed a plane strain model test stand to carry out model tests of similar materials in order to improve the effect of gas drainage from low protected seams and to measure the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass using a method of non-contact close-range photogrammetry.Our results show that 1) using paraffin melting to take the place of coal seam mining can satisfy the mining conditions of a protective seam;2) coal-rock mass under goafs has an upward movement after the protective seam has been mined,causing floor heaving;3) low protected seams become swollen and deformed,providing a good pressure-relief effect and causing the coal-rock mass under both sides of coal pillars to become deformed by compression and 4) the evolution of permeability of low protected seams follows the way of initial values→a slight decrease→a great increase→stability→final decrease.Simultaneously,the coefficient of air permeability increased at a decreasing rate with an increase in interlayer spacing.     

Discrete element approach for mine dump stability analysis

Mine overburden dumps have posed significant safety issues in the operations of various unit operations of open pit min-ing especially the external dumps. The external dumps are composed of a mixture of fragmented rocks and loose soil. Their charac-teristic is comparable to heavily discontinuous solid mass. The conventional approach of limit equilibrium methods provide safety factors for the slope but nothing about the stress-strain characteristics of the large dump mass. The designs of dump location and their respective geometry are integrated for the know-how of the stability characteristics of these dumps. The discrete element method uses a circular disk to represent the granular solid mass and their interactions are described by the Newton's third law of motion. The displacement is described by the sliding of the circular disk. This work is focused on the modeling efficiency of the discrete element methods to represent the behaviour of mine dump masses with the specified joint plane for the limit equilibrium method. The advantage of the work lies on the ease of information retrieval at any point at the dump mass concerning the stress and strain histories, displacement, failures etc. which when integrated produces a better understanding of the stability of the dump masses.     

辽宁地区农村住宅的节能研究

针对我国辽宁地区现有农宅普遍存在的采暖能耗高而居住热环境差的问题,通过对农村住宅的体型系数、平面节能设计、围护结构等方面进行充分分析,提出适合辽宁农村住宅的保温节能措施,从而增强农宅保温隔热能力,提高室内热舒适度。力求使辽宁农村住宅在经济、技术和节能方面均达到新农村建设的要求。     

Numerical simulation study on the influence of the ground stress field on the stability of roadways

We adopt the concept of generalized plane strain to model a roadway in a stress field.This can avoid limitations caused by simplifying the stress analysis as plane strain.FLAC3D was used to investigate the maximum tensile stress and displacement of a roadway in a known stress field for angles,α,between the roadway axial direction and the maximum principal stress of 0°,30°,45°,60° and 90°.This theory was applied to the analysis of an engineering case.The results indicate that stress and displacement of the surrounding rock increase as the angle,α,increases.This provides some significant guidance for a reasonable layout of roadways in a known stress field.     

BUCK—BOOST DC／DC变换器RHP零点研究

对于BUCK—BOOSTDC／DC变换器,如何获得较大的稳定裕度和良好的高频瞬态性能一直以来都是令研究人员棘手的问题。要使这种变换器稳定工作,往往需要在一个很低的频率下就滑离控制电路的增益,文章基于变换器的占空比控制方式与电流控制公式分析了右半平面零点的动态特性,为提高电源系统的稳定性提供了理论依据。     

电力系统最优潮流的内点割平面法分析与改进

针对电力系统优化运行控制的最优潮流问题,采用内点割平面法求解多重解的线性规划问题,算法迭代次数多,计算速度低,严重的可能导致算法不收敛.为此提出一种识别最优基的方法,通过对优化问题的解空间进行旋转和映射,将最优解沿可行域的棱移动至顶点,得到问题的最优基,从而解决原算法失效的问题.进一步采用随机扰动法和阶梯矩阵变化法提高算法的计算效率,平均计算时间缩短了20%左右.对电力系统标准测试系统IEEE14 300节点系统的数值仿真结果表明,改进算法能够正确处理最优解的各种情况,扩大了内点割平面法的应用范围.     

基于VC＋＋的胶印机内偏心轴承参数化设计

内偏心轴承是胶印机离合压机构中通过调节滚筒间的中心距以实现合压和离压两种工作状态要求的重要部件．根据胶印机离舍压机构中内偏心轴承参数设计的基本准则和顺序离合压工艺要求,采用vC＋＋面向对象程序设计技术和MFC方便友好的对话框编程界面进行参数化设计．通过在可视化界面上输入离合压机构的基本参数,可以方便快捷得到内偏心轴承的安装位置和关键参数,极大地提高了设计人员的工作效率．设计方法可以应用到不同类型、规格的胶印机顺序离合压机构的设计中,可缩短设计周期,提高设计效率．     

端部约束悬臂输流管道的非线性动力学特性

针对悬臂端受线性弹簧支承和扭转弹簧约束的约束悬臂输流管道,采用分岔图、相平面图、Poincare截面和Lyapunov指数等非线性振动的数值仿真方法,研究其在自激-参数激励-外激励联合激励作用下的非线性动力学特性,分析系统出现周期和混沌运动响应的参数条件,揭示其通向混沌的途径,探寻各参数对输流管道振动特性的影响规律和各参数之间的相互制约关系.数值仿真结果表明,管道系统随质量比、端部约束刚度和管道粘弹性系数的不同,分别呈现周期、概周期、阵发性和混沌运动多种响应形式,系统通过倍周期分岔或阵发性进入混沌,通过倍周期倒分岔脱离混沌.     

离散单元法模拟颗粒在斜板上运动及分离过程

为了考察颗粒流的分离机制,基于离散单元法数值模拟了颗粒流在斜板上的运动和分离过程.进行了不同粗糙度斜板上等密度不同粒径的颗粒流,以及等粒径不同密度的颗粒流分离状况的模拟.结果表明:等密度不同粒径的颗粒流在斜板上流动时出现了明显的分离情况,且在表面粗糙度大的斜板上颗粒流的分离更加明显,而等粒径不同密度的颗粒流在斜板上流动时没有明显的分离情况.研究结果对理解颗粒流的分离机制具有指导作用.     

BP神经网络天线方向图获取方法研究

焦平面阵列成像体制是实现无源毫米波实时成像的主要途径。焦平面体制存在馈源偏焦的问题,导致成像系统的点扩展函数(PSF)具有空变特性。为研究毫米波焦平面阵列成像点扩展函数的空变规律,提出采用BP神经网络生成偏焦位置的空变方向图。通过分析天线方向图数据的特点,研究了BP神经网络的结构形式和输入输出数据格式的设计方法,并通过实验方法确定了网络的隐层形式。实验结果表明,采用双隐层BP神经网络生成的方向图可以达到99.75%的精度。