河长制中的河流岸线规划与管理

根据河流城镇区域岸线和乡村区域岸线的特点,针对河岸纵向、横向、功能区划以及主体工程的要求,分别提出了各自规划的具体要求和方法,并详述了岸线评价方法,提出了岸线管控的具体建议,为河长制中的岸线开发、保护提供参考。     

基于SOA的智能航运数据服务平台研究

为了实现全国范围的内河航运数据共享,提高我国内河航运的管理水平,需要一种稳定可靠、松耦合的数据共享方式。针对当前的内河航运数据共享需求,并根据当前我国各省的内河航运信息化建设的实际情况,参考国内外成熟的理论基础,提出了基于SOA的数据共享体系,从而实现多节点的关键数据实时共享的应用场景。通过这种方式可以实现内河航运数据共享服务,满足航运信息服务的要求,并适应今后不断增长的共享节点及共享压力。     

Integrated reliability or travel time and capacity or urban road network under ice and snowfall conditions

In order to evaluate and integrate travel time reliability and capacity reliability of a road network subjected to ice and snowfall conditions, the conceptions of travel time reliability and capacity reliability were defined under special conditions. The link travel time model (ice and snowfall based-bureau public road, ISB-BPR) and the path choice decision model (elastic demand user equilibrium, EDUE) were proposed. The integrated reliability was defined and the model was set up. Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate the model and a numerical example was provided to demonstrate the application of the model and efficiency of the solution algorithm. The results show that the intensity of ice and snowfall, the traffic demand and supply, and the requirements for level of service (LOS) have great influence on the reliability of a road network. For example, the reliability drops from 65% to 5% when the traffic demand increases by 30%. The comprehensive performance index may be used for network planning, design and maintenance.     

鄂东南沿江湖区“灌江纳苗”的认知度调查

本文对拟开展＂灌江纳苗＂工作的目标湖区进行实地调查和深度访谈,调查了大冶湖、网湖、海口湖、朱婆湖四个不同通江湖泊受访人群对＂灌江纳苗＂的知晓率和支持率,并采用问卷调查的方式研究了四个目标湖泊养殖鱼类年产量的变化情况以及四湖受访人群对养殖鱼类品种了解程度。结果显示,在目标湖区开展灌江纳苗工作有一定的群众基础,但也存在一定的工作难度;目标湖区的经济鱼类品种在减少,实施灌江纳苗工作已迫在眉睫。     

Establishmen and vertification of an improved similitude law for dynamic ice force model test

To study the similitude laws for dynamic ice force model test which is a hot problem in ice mechanics.In this paper,a new modified similitude law for dynamic ice force model test is proposed based on ice-induced virbration theory and two reasonable assumptions.And the new law is vertified with an ice-induced pier virbration example.The numerical calculation results show that,firstly,the error of frequency factor between test value and theory value is small as well as that of displacement and velocity;Secondly,the time scale completely meet the similitude relation,the waveforms anastomotic well,and the phenomenon of offset and omit do not occur;Thirdly,as the damping ratio between prototype and model is nearly equal,the improved similitude law will still be applied.Therefore,the new modified similitude law is feasible to study dynamic ice force model test and can provide reference for the ice mechanics.     

中国南方岩溶区岩溶地下河系统复杂水流运动特征

岩溶地下河系统水流运动多受控于岩溶多重介质环境,其主干空间展布、水体贮存、水流运动、水循环等规律的变化具多因多果性。在中国南方岩溶区岩溶地下河系统物质和能量转换的基础上,分析了其形成和演化等相关条件,研究和总结了其水流运动方向的多重性、速度的多变性、地表地下方式的转化性、时空配置的多样性及水流运动演变规律;根据维数、压力、流态等不同原则,将中国南方岩溶地下河系统水流运动方式进行分类。结合中国南方岩溶地下河系统研究现状,提出今后需加强与实践的重点。     

Compressibility of fine-grained soils subjected to closed-system freezing and thaw consolidation

In order to investigate the effects of freezing and thawing on the compressibility of fine-grained soils, freezing and thawing tests and subsequent compression tests with fine-grained soils in an oedometer were carried out. During the freezing, a part of the soils is loosened and another part is over-consolidated under the freezing pressure ?E. The compression curves after the freezing and thaw consolidation are neither different from the normal consolidation curve nor from the rebound curve of an unfrozen soil, until the consolidation pressure ?z = ?E is arrived. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model has been developed to predict the frost heaves, the thaw-settlements and the compressive deformations of fine-grained soils after the thaw consolidation. The theoretical results are very close to the experimental results.     

埕岛油田馆上段沉积砂体及其夹层分布特征

通过岩矿特征、剖面结构、砂岩粒度和砂体形态分析,认为埕岛油田馆陶组上段为曲流河沉积。按砂体发育特点和成因类型划分出主河道连片砂体、河道边缘连续窄带状砂体、天然堤断续带状砂体、决口水道扇形席状砂体及废弃河道成因的透镜状砂体等5种类型。在研究区383口井精细地质研究的基础上,从不同成因储油砂体角度总结出夹层分布特征。建立了储油砂体内夹层的空间分布模式：主河道砂体内夹层分布复杂,一般底部发育钙质夹层,中部多发育物性夹层,上部为泥质夹层;河道边缘砂体主要发育泥质夹层;决口扇砂体内泥质夹层分布稳定;天然堤和废弃河道仅发育极少的钙质夹层。     

牡丹江长江屯站2009年1月冰坝特征及其成因分析

对牡丹江长江屯站2009年1月5~7日形成的冰坝的概况、河道特性、冰坝特征及成因进行分析,以期为冰坝预测及凌汛分析等相关研究提供参考。     

黑龙江省面污染源调查与污染物估算

根据黑龙江省水资源综合规划成果,提出面污染源负荷量的计算方法,并估算全省地表水面污染物产生量和入河量。