An alignment-free fingerprint bio-cryptosystem based on modified Voronoi neighbor structures

Bio-cryptography is an emerging security technology which combines cryptography with biometrics. A good bio-cryptosystem is required to protect the privacy of the relevant biometric data as well as achieving high recognition accuracy. Fingerprints have been widely used in bio-cryptosystem design. However, fingerprint uncertainty caused by distortion and rotation during the image capturing process makes it difficult to achieve a high recognition rate in most bio-cryptographic systems. Moreover, most existing bio-cryptosystems rely on the accurate detection of singular points for fingerprint image pre-alignment, which is very hard to achieve, and the image rotation transformation during the alignment process can cause significant singular point deviation and minutiae changes. In this paper, by taking full advantage of local Voronoi neighbor structures (VNSs), e.g. local structural stability and distortion insensitivity, we propose an alignment-free bio-cryptosystem based on fixed-length bit-string representations extracted from modified VNSs, which are rotation- and translation-invariant and distortion robust. The proposed alignment-free bio-cryptosystem is able to provide strong security while achieving good recognition performance. Experimental results in comparison with most existing alignment-free bio-cryptosystems using the publicly-available databases show the validity of the proposed scheme.     

巯基吡啶氧化锌去屑洗发水稳定性的研究

以ZPT(巯基吡啶氧化锌)为去屑剂对洗发水进行稳定性的研究，筛选了几种稳定剂，对含ZPT洗发水的稳定性进行比较分析，提出了各种稳定剂在洗发水配制过程中应注意的问题。     

超空泡航行体纵向运动的鲁棒极点配置控制

由于空泡及滑行力的存在,使得超空泡航行体的建模及控制问题变得非常复杂,在其模型简化过程中会产生一定的建模误差,采用鲁棒极点配置算法进行超空泡航行体控制可以有效克服这一缺点.对超空泡航行体所受的流体动力、尤其是滑行力的动态特性进行了分析整理;建立了超空泡航行体纵平面内的动力学模型;最后利用鲁棒极点配置算法设计了控制器.仿真结果表明,该控制系统具有较强的鲁棒性及稳定性.对各控制变量的控制效果进行了对比分析,分析结果表明空化器比尾舵具有更好的控制效果.     

Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金直接淬火和分级淬火后马氏体稳定性的研究SCIEI

用透射电镜,X射线衍射仪和电阻法研究了Cu-14.84wt-％Zn-7.75wt-％Al形状记忆合金在直接淬火和分级淬火后马氏体的稳定性。试验结果表明,直接淬火和分级淬火(150℃,2min)后于室温时效约3h的马氏体均为M18R结构,但刚直接淬火后马氏体并不稳定,其某些衍射峰位置和电阻率均随室温时效而变化;而分级淬火(150℃,2min)后马氏体是稳定的,其所有衍射峰位置和电阻率几乎不随室温时效而变化。上述结果可用“马氏体再有序化机制”解释。     

大截面板簧和稳定杆的热处理改进

合理选择淬火冷却介质和确定零件的材料产品质量取于受控状态和确保产品质量的提高。     

Gaze direction based vehicle teleoperation method with omnidirectional image stabilization and automatic body rotation control

In robot teleoperation, a robot works as a physical agent at a remote site for a robot operator. There are mainly two tasks in robot teleoperation using camera images: environment recognition using visual information and robot control according to the recognition. In this paper, we propose a gaze direction based vehicle teleoperation method with an omnidirectional image stabilization and an automatic body rotation control. In the proposed method, we manage above two tasks in the same manner that are usually treated separately. This method is an intuitive vehicle teleoperation method where an operator do not need to have concern about vehicle body orientations and can absorb differences of vehicle driving mechanisms. That is, this method frees an operator from being bothered from controlling a vehicle and the operator can concentrate on where he/she intends to go. This method mainly consists of two technologies: an omnidirectional image stabilization technology and automatic body rotation control. The conducted experiments show effectiveness of the proposed method.     

手功能康复机器人的鲁棒控制研究

以手功能康复机器人为研究对象,对被控对象建立数学模型,推导鲁棒控制器,基于simMechanics建立仿真模型,实现手功能康复机器人的鲁棒控制系统。考虑到手功能康复机器人是帮助偏瘫患者进行康复训练并最大限度地诱发患肢的主动作用,控制器中加入偏瘫患者的主动作用函数。控制系统在MATLAB／Simulink的环境下仿真,结果表明所设计的鲁棒控制器能适应不同程度的偏瘫患者,具有较佳的动态特性和很强的鲁棒性能。     

一类不确定采样系统的鲁棒D控制研究

本文对一类范数有界不确定线性采样系统,提出了存在状态反馈控制律,使得闭环系统的所有极点均位于一给定的圆盘中且具有最优鲁棒H∞性能的一个充分条件。结合控制律反馈增益参数极小化的要求,建立一个具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题,通过该问题的解决,可以构造一个具有较小反馈增益参数和给定要求的控制律,算例结果进一步表明,该控制器具有更好的扰动抑制性能。     

多级集群式供应链跨链库存合作及鲁棒优化算法

以四级两单链的集群式供应链为研究对象,在两个单链相巨竞合条件下,建立了两单链问两零售商跨链问库存协作的时变鲁棒控制系统模型,以及牛鞭效应的弱化方法,并用H∞优化算法来求解动态最优决策.通过实例分析表明,集群式供应链跨链间协调及鲁棒优化能有效抑制牛鞭效应、降低库存水平,在减小订货波动的同时可提高对集群市场的响应速度.     

离轴式拖车移动机器人的反馈镇定

由于离轴式拖车移动机器人的模型不能转化为非完整链式模型, 因而无法采用针对非完整链式模型的控制方法. 针对有多节离轴式拖车的移动机器人, 给出了一种基于时间–状态能控形的反馈镇定控制算法. 首先推导出系统的线性化时间–状态模型, 并证明了其能控性; 进而设计了一种线性切换反馈镇定控制律, 该控制律可以保证系统的状态在有限时间内收敛到原点的任意小邻域内. 仿真结果证实了所提控制算法的有效性.