一维固结理论中固结系数的试验分析

利用长安大学改装的K0固结仪,对原状土样与重塑土样进行了固结渗透试验,根据试验所得到的数据,分别对2种土体的变形与渗透特性进行了分析,并结合太沙基一维固结理论,得到了固结系数的确定方法;在此基础上,对固结系数的变化进行了非线性分析,揭示了固结系数在固结过程中的变化规律及土体结构性对它的影响,这对准确计算地基土体的固结沉降有指导作用。     

关于近于凸函数

本文研究了近于凸函数的新子族的偏差性质,积分表示;还得到最初几项系数的精确估计。     

Consideration on Effective Diffusivity of Strontium in Granite

Abstract

Diffusive behavior of strontium and certain kinds of divalent cations in Inada granite were studied by a through-diffusion method. In order to examine the effect of sorption onto overall diffusive behavior, two kinds of solutions were used: 0.1M KCl solution and deionized water. The effective diffusion coefficient (D_e ) and rock capacity factor (a) were (2.0–3.6) xl0–¹³ m²/s and less than 0.022 in 0.1M KCl solution and (0.32–1.7) x 10 ^?13m²/s and 1.5–2.4 in deionized water respectively. The D_e , and α in deionized water were much larger than those in 0.1M KCl solution. These results are well explained by taking into account the diffusion of sorbed ion or the surface diffusion. In support of this mechanism, most D_e , values of Sr reported for various rocks are found proportional to the sorptivity ( _ρR_d )-In the case that the sorptivity is low, D_e of Sr depends on porosity like that of nonsorbed iodide. The effective diffusion coefficient of Sr in rocks was well explained by taking into account pore and surface diffusion and was expressed as D_e=2.1 xl0^?10 _? ^1.3+3.5xl0″^?12 _ρR_d . The effective diffusion coefficient of divalent cations in the granite was found proportional to their diffusion coefficients in bulk solution.     

中温SOFC密封玻璃热稳定性研究

研究了一种热稳定性好的中温固体氧化物燃料电池密封玻璃. 研究表明, 此密封玻璃的热膨胀系数(室温～631℃)为9.8×10^-6/K, 与8YSZ电解质的热膨胀系数10.0×10^-6/K(室温～631℃)接近, 并且在700℃热处理300h后, 该密封玻璃的热膨胀系数几乎没有变化. 粘度实验表明, 玻璃在700℃下具有足够的刚性, 适合于运行温度在700℃左右SOFC的密封. 化学相容性的研究显示, 在700℃下与8YSZ反应300h后没有发现显著的界面反应.     

Hierarchical Spatially Varying Coefficient Process Model

The spatially varying coefficient process model is a nonstationary approach to explaining spatial heterogen-eity by allowing coefficients to vary across space. In this article, we develop a methodology for generalizing this model to accommodate geographically hierarchical data. This article considers two-level hierarchical structures and allow for the coefficients of both low-level and high-level units to vary over space. We assume that the spatially varying low-level coefficients follow the multivariate Gaussian process, and the spatially varying high-level coefficients follow the multivariate simultaneous autoregressive model that we develop by extending the standard simultaneous autoregressive model to incorporate multivariate data. We apply the proposed model to transaction data of houses sold in 2014 in a part of the city of Los Angeles. The results show that the proposed model predicts housing prices and fits the data effectively.     

光面爆破在卡鲁玛尾水隧洞开挖中的改进与应用

在乌干达卡鲁玛尾水隧洞8#支洞Ⅲ类围岩开挖中,为了解决光面爆破施工中用的25mm细药卷短缺、绑扎光面爆破药串用的竹片无法买到等问题,采用了经过加工的32mm常规药卷,调整了光面爆破孔内装药结构和装药方法,并在选用常规周边光面爆破孔孔距条件下,适当减小光面爆破层厚度,将周边光面爆破孔密集系数提高到1.25~1.43。爆破实践表明:通过一系列改进,即便在只有最常见的32mm常规药卷和导爆索条件下,仍能取得良好的光面爆破效果。这一改进简化了光面爆破药串加工工序,减少了光面爆破层脱落需要克服的阻力,减轻了爆破对洞周被保留岩体的伤害。     

轴流涡轮与排气壳扩压段一维耦合设计研究

为探究轴流涡轮耦合排气壳扩压段的一维设计变量选取规律,提高排气壳扩压段的性能,参考现有NRCC叶栅导叶模型,采用自编程序,结合理论分析构建轴流涡轮与排气扩压段耦合的一维设计模型。详细分析耦合设计中影响扩压段的静压恢复系数以及总体性能的因素。研究结果表明：扩压段面积比、平均倾角、扩张角以及壁面摩擦系数等设计参数不仅影响扩压段的静压恢复系数,也影响涡轮的气动效率;本研究模型在面积比为3.5、平均倾角为30°、扩张角δ为5°时整体性能最优;涡轮出口气流的马赫数、叶顶泄漏流以及出口旋流对扩压段的性能有很大影响,出口半径比的增大会使得静压恢复系数降低,因此在耦合设计时应充分考虑涡轮以上参数的选择。     

基于流-热-固单向耦合计算的LNG船用蝶阀流动及结构改进设计

以超低温蝶阀为研究对象、LNG液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG）为流体工质,利用Solidworks软件对蝶板的结构尺寸进行参数化处理。基于计算流体力学数值模拟技术,利用Ansys软件对蝶阀开展流-热-固单向耦合计算分析,计算90°~10°不同蝶阀开度下蝶板的流量系数,及蝶阀开度10°下不同蝶板结构参数对蝶阀流通性能、蝶板位移及应力行为的影响。计算结果表明：减小蝶板厚度可以显著增强蝶阀的流通性能,降低蝶板所受最大应力;降低轴颈厚度对蝶阀流通性能提升效果较弱,但可以有效降低蝶板所受最大应力。     

不同地应力下的地下硐室动态特征分析

采用FLAC3D对地震动荷载作用下不同地应力状态的地下岩体硐室的动态特性进行了初步分析。分析结果表明,地震荷载作用下,硐室位移随地应力侧压系数的增加明显减小,地应力侧压系数λ<1时的硐室位移量值随侧压系数的变化幅度明显大于地应力侧压系数λ>1时的情况;当侧压系数λ<1,随剪切波入射角的变化,硐室测量点位移响应先增加后减小;而当侧压系数λ>1,随剪切波入射角的增加,硐室测点位移先减小后增加,同时随地应力侧压系数的增加有减小的趋势。     

Waves Past Porous Structures in a Two-layer Fluid

Havelock’s type of expansion theorems, for an integrable function having a single discontinuity point in the domain where it is defined, are utilized to derive analytical solutions for the radiation or scattering of oblique water waves by a fully extended porous barrier in both the cases of finite and infinite depths of water in two-layer fluid with constant densities. Also, complete analytical solutions are obtained for the boundary-value problems dealing with the generation or scattering of axi-symmetric water waves by a system of permeable and impermeable co-axial cylinders. Various results concerning the generation and reflection of the axisymmetric surface or interfacial waves are derived in terms of Bessel functions. The resonance conditions within the trapped region are obtained in various cases. Further, expansions for multipole-line-source oblique-wave potentials are derived for both the cases of finite and infinite depth depending on the existence of the source point in a two-layered fluid.