青藏铁路西格二线混凝土冻融试验研究

由于工期的要求,青藏铁路西格增建二线必须进行冬期施工。根据工程状况,分析了混凝土受冻的破坏机理,针对施工环境及对混凝土设计强度和要求,进行了大量冻融试验分析,对引气剂、水胶比、砂率、粉煤灰掺量等原材料与混凝土含气量的关系及其混凝土搅拌温度与静停时间等对混凝土性能的影响进行了分析与技术论证,确保了该线冬期混凝土施工顺利进行。     

充分关注水质科学保障饮水安全

从我国饮水安全的现状入手，分析城乡饮水安全存在的问题，强调保障饮水安全是构建和谐社会的必然要求和水利工作的切实要务。从加强监测、科学规划，加强关键技术研究及推广应用，保护水源地、修复水环境，建立合理的体制与机制四个方面提出了做好保障饮水安全工作的建议。     

喷锚网技术在高陡边坡防护中的应用

喷锚网支护可提高高且陡的边坡岩土结构强度和抗变形刚度,增强边坡的整体稳定性.根据公路路段的情况,路堑边坡采用喷锚网支护的形式,针对设计方案、材料要求、施工方法、技术措施,以及现场质量管理和检测问题进行探讨.     

碾压混凝土坝应力场有限元及施工仿真分析

采用三维有限元法对某碾压混凝土坝(RCC)在施工导流期的应力场进行分析,着重校核了顶部未到设计龄期的碾压混凝土和大型导流底孔周边的应力分布;并初步探讨了在多因素影响情况下,从开始施工到蓄水运行的坝体温度场、应力场的全过程仿真分析方法。     

常规施工中不容忽视的几个环节

就毛石砌体的拉接处理、现浇混凝土柱、墙拉结筋的留设、砖混结构中构造柱的质量预控等几个环节进行了分析，提出只有在施工中采取必要的措施，才能保证施工质量。     

浅谈工程设计阶段的造价控制

文章主要介绍针对工程设计现状,分析工程造价失控原因,提出控制造价要点及方法,为有效控制工程造价提供探讨。     

监理在工程项目施工阶段的投资控制和索赔

阐述了监理在建设项目施工阶段对投资控制的依据、投资控制的主要措施,及索赔过程中的时效、证据收集和评审原则。     

浅议城市违章建筑的危害

介绍了违章建筑的概念，分析了违章建筑的危害，从政府管理缺位、经济发展的要求及执法问题三方面，探讨了违章建筑的成因，提出了相关的处理建议。     

Production Equations for Unsteady-State Construction Processes

The production equation called Little’s law has been applied to construction data recently. However, Little’s law was derived for steady-state conditions assuming constant input and output rates and long production runs. Production in construction is inherently temporary, and learning curves and environmental influences often render input and output rates unequal and nonlinear. Starting with a conservation of mass formulation, general equations for work-in-process and cycle time for unsteady-state conditions and limited run production are developed. The motivation behind these equations is to explain common trends in production variables seen on construction projects. Previous studies have shown that when output from a construction production system is drastically increased, a significant upward impact is also seen on cycle time and work-in-process, and this work provides underlying theory and equations to explain these trends. Cycle time and work-in-process equations are presented as functions of time and on average. Data from construction activities are used to show that unsteady-state conditions commonly occur. Reasonable simplifications of the general equations provide guidelines for buffer sizing and resource allocation decisions.