Discrimination or favoritism? Sex bias in book reviews.

Studied 180 reviews of books written by male, female, or male and female authors to investigate sex bias. Half the books had been reviewed by males, half by females. Each review was rated separately for positive and negative elements. For positive elements, there was a significant interaction between author's and reviewer's sex: same-sex books were more favorably evaluated than other-sex books, while books of mixed authorship fell in between. There was no comparable interaction for negative elements. Reviewers of both sexes tended to find more negative elements in books by male than by female authors. It is concluded that unlike in studies employing hypothetical situations, in real-life settings each sex is biased in favor of itself. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于多子空间线性判别分析的特征提取与分类

为了解决高维小样本数据的分类中Fisherface思想判别分析方法的不足,在最大散度差准则的基础上,提出了利用多线性子空间技术对每类样本进行单独描述的方法,该方法能更准确地反映样本在类内类间的分布关系.在分类中不是以距离作为判别依据,而是按照贝叶斯决策规则得到的隶属置信度作为衡量标准.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性,和同类方法相比,有更高的识别率.     

痕量全氟二甲基环丁烷在Carboxen-569上的穿透特性

借助气相色谱基本原理,实验测定了全氟二甲基环丁烷大气示踪剂通过Carboxen-569碳分子筛吸附管的穿透体积和大气样品采集的安全采样体积。结果表明:示踪剂的穿透体积(VB)与温度(t)满足lgVB=4.525-0.041 2t关系,而与流动相的流速(F)变化(F≤1 500 mL/min)基本无关;示踪剂样品安全采样体积(VS)与采样温度的关系为lgVS=4.551-0.061 6t(F=1 000 mL/min),与流动相流速的关系为lgVS=2.195-2.449×10-4F(t=40℃)。常温采样时,示踪剂的采样损失可以忽略。     

A Discrepancy in Analyses of the MSCEIT--Resolving the Mystery and Understanding Its Implications: A Reply to Gignac (2005).

Replies to comments made by G. E. Gignac (see record 2005-06671-010) on the current authors' original article (see record 2003-02341-015). Gignac reanalyzed the factor structure of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) and found results that differed from those the authors obtained initially. The authors tracked down the surprising sources of those discrepancies. G. E. Gignac's hierarchical model of emotional intelligence appears promising, and the authors anticipate that further investigations of the MSCEIT factor structure may yield additional information. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

一种新型实用的转炉炉体与托圈的连接装置

转炉炉体与托圈的连接装置是转炉体系统的关键设备之一,它的结构是否合理直接影响托圈和炉壳的寿命及钢产量.文章系统介绍了一种新型实用的转炉炉体与托圈的连接装置的结构及特点.     

Barrier Trees on Poset-Valued Landscapes

Fitness landscapes have proved to be a valuable concept in evolutionary biology, combinatorial optimization, and the physics of disordered systems. Usually, a fitness landscape is considered as a mapping from a configuration space equipped with some notion of adjacency, nearness, distance, or accessibility, into the real numbers. In the context of multi-objective optimization problems this concept can be extended to poset-valued landscapes. In a geometric analysis of such a structure, local Pareto points take on the role of local minima. We show that the notion of saddle points, barriers, and basins can be extended to the poset-valued case in a meaningful way and describe an algorithm that efficiently extracts these features from an exhaustive enumeration of a given generalized landscape.     

平面四点确定一条抛物线及其在参数插值中的应用

本文讨论了用平面有序四点确定一条抛物线及其在参数插值中的应用。提出了有用四点确定一条抛物线的算法，讨论了确定抛物线的四点相互间要满足的位置。对平面给定的一组数据点，提出了构造参数插值曲线的新方法。所构造的插值曲线是ＧＣ＾１连续的分片三次参数曲线，其插值精度为二次参数多项式。本文还以计算实例对新方法与其它方法的插值精度进行了比较。     

在换带计算时控制点坐标处理分析探讨

在投影带边缘测图边长变形过大,以致精度较低,采用转换１．５投影带的投影方法,减小了变形满足了测量精度的要求。