A nonlinear analytical model for the squeeze-film dynamics of parallel plates subjected to axial flow

In this paper, we develop a theoretical model to predict the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction forces and the dynamics of parallel vibrating plates subjected to an axial gap flow. The gap is assumed small, when compared to the plate dimensions, the plate width being much larger than the length, so that the simplifying assumptions of 1D bulk-flow models are adequate. We thus develop a simplified theoretical squeeze-film formulation, which includes both the distributed and singular dissipative flow terms. This model is suitable for performing effective time-domain numerical simulations of vibrating systems which are coupled by the nonlinear unsteady flow forces, for instance the vibro-impact dynamics of plates with fluid gap interfaces. A linearized version of the flow model is also presented and discussed, which is appropriate for studying the complex modes and linear stability of flow/structure coupled systems as a function of the average axial gap velocity. Two applications of our formulation are presented: (1) first we study how an axial flow modifies the rigid-body motion of immersed plates falling under gravity; (2) then we compute the dynamical behavior of an immersed oscillating plate as a function of the axial gap flow velocity. Linear stability plots of oscillating plates are shown, as a function of the average fluid gap and of the axial flow velocity, for various scenarios of the loss terms. These results highlight the conditions leading to either the divergence or flutter instabilities. Numerical simulations of the nonlinear flow/structure dynamical responses are also presented, for both stable and unstable regimes. This work is of interest to a large body of real-life problems, for instance the dynamics of nuclear spent fuel racks immersed in a pool when subjected to seismic excitations, or the self-excited vibro-impact motions of valve-like components under axial flows.     

一种基于卫星IP网络的数据链路层协议

通过分析卫星通信网络发展趋势,阐述卫星网络中现有的数据链路层协议,梳理归纳卫星网络的特点及影响,提出了一种新型卫星网络数据链路层协议(New Satellite Link Protocol,NSLP)。分析对比表明,该协议能够有效降低链路层报头开销,提高信息传输效率。在实际应用中,新型协议具有能够简化数据链路层的功能,有与TCP/IP协议兼容性好、与IP协议耦合度高、节约星上资源等诸多优点,有利于卫星IP网络整体性能的有效提升。     

采用空间稀疏性的单星无源定位方法

针对传统单星定位中,参数估计和目标定位被分为两个独立阶段造成定位不优化的问题,提出了一种采用空间稀疏性的单星无源定位方法.该方法通过持续测量目标信号的多普勒频率,利用干扰源位置在地面分布的空间稀疏性,通过构建干扰信号的多普勒频率与地理位置满足的凸优化问题来实现干扰源定位.该定位方法利用了干扰信号的累积时间和干扰源位置的空间分布信息,在一个阶段中完成卫星定位.仿真证实该方法在单星定位中可得到较高的定位精度.     

天地一体化信息网络低轨移动及宽带通信星座发展设想

随着全球互联网和物联网服务的延伸,可以实现包括南北两极在内全球无缝覆盖的低轨通信星座又一次进入了发展机遇期。通过分析国外典型星座的特点,结合我国“科技创新2030—重大项目”：天地一体化信息网络重大工程的发展背景,提出了一种创新的低轨移动及宽带通信星座方案构想,并给出了发展建议,希望能够为相关系统研制提供参考。     

Comparison of satellite and cellular architectures for downlink broadcast data transmission

Traditional voice and video‐oriented networks such as the cellular and satellite networks are being increasingly used to carry data traffic. We endeavour to compare the downlink broadcast performance of the two architectures against each other on the basis of energy consumption, end‐to‐end delay and maximum stable throughput. The architectures are modelled as systems of Geo/G/1 queues. Queuing theory arguments and then sample‐path based comparisons are used to show that the satellite architecture while being more energy‐efficient has a higher delay and a lower maximum throughput. The variation of energy and delay with the total number of receiver nodes is also studied. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种适用于卫星通信的低噪声放大器设计

采用高频电路仿真软件ADS,结合高频电磁仿真软件HFSS,进行联合仿真,设计了一种低噪声放大器,适用于Ku频段卫星通信接收通道。在频率11.45 GHz-12.75 GHz范围内,噪声系数小于0.80 dB,端口输入驻波小于-17.0 dB,有一定的实用价值。     

卫星地面站接收与处理系统关键流程分析

以广东海洋大学建设海洋遥感与信息技术实验室为背景,详细介绍了卫星海洋遥感数据接收与处理系统的组成,分析了卫星数据处理流程,并探讨与分析了安装、调试和运行中的常见问题,以期为建站同行提供帮助。     

导弹预警卫星系统功能仿真建模

导弹预警卫星是导弹防御系统的重要组成部分,它的早期预警信息对成功拦截弹道导弹起着至关重要的作用。分析了导弹预警卫星的功能并建立了相应的数学模型,构建了预警卫星功能仿真系统并描述了系统仿真流程。     

一种新型介质加载的矩形喇叭天线

传统的卫星地面通信系统多采用抛物面天线,但抛物面天线却存在体积大、灵活性差等缺点,而喇叭天线则可以较明显地克服上述不足,但其增益较小、损耗较大。文中设计了一种新型介质加载的矩形喇叭天线,该天线有两层结构:上层为辐射结构,下层为微带-槽耦合馈电结构。辐射结构是中心为矩形喇叭孔的长方体铜板。这种结构的喇叭天线体积适中、活动方便,而且天线增益、反射系数和半功率波瓣宽度相比于传统形式的喇叭天线都有明显改善。     

"动中通"移动卫星通信终端天线跟踪技术

"动中通"移动卫星通信终端可广泛应用于高数据率卫星通信、新闻采集、公安值勤、抢险救灾、打击恐怖主义、海上缉私等领域,尤其适用于各种军事通信。介绍了"动中通"移动卫星通信终端伪单脉冲自跟踪天线系统的组成,合成信号C/N0的计算,以及在运动载体姿态快速变化条件下提高天线跟踪精度和因遮挡导致的跟踪失效后快速重捕目标的关键技术。