Strain-softening behavior of an Fe-6.5 wt%Si alloy during warm deformation and its applications

An Fe-6.5 wt%Si alloy with columnar grains was compressed at a temperature below its recrystallization temperature. The Vickers hardness and structure of the alloy before and after deformation were investigated. The results showed that with an increase in the degree of deformation, Vickers hardness of the alloy initially increased rapidly and then decreased slowly, indicating that the alloy had a strain-softening behavior after a large deformation. Meanwhile, the work-hardening exponent of the alloy decreased significantly. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that the decrease of the order degree was responsible for the strain-softening behavior of the deformed alloy. Applying its softening behavior, the Fe-6.5 wt%Si alloy with columnar grains was rolled at 400 °C and then at room temperature. An Fe-6.5 wt%Si thin strip with thickness of 0.20 mm was fabricated. The surface of the strip was bright and had no obvious edge cracks.     

Graphs with maximum degree 6 are acyclically 11-colorable

An acyclic k-coloring of a graph G is a proper vertex coloring of G, which uses at most k colors, such that the graph induced by the union of every two color classes is a forest. In this note, we prove that every graph with maximum degree six is acyclically 11-colorable, thus improving the main result of Yadav et al. (2009) [11].     

邯郸市地热能开发利用中排放水问题探讨

地热能的开发应用在邯郸市正处在发展期。对近几年邯郸市开发的地热井调查,发现地热水矿化度极高且含有大量氯化物、硫酸盐等物质,地热废水绝大部分没有经过任何处理直接外排,对周围生态环境和工农业生产造成了很大危害。针对排放水水质、水量的不同特点,介绍了相应的处理方法。值得注意的是这种高矿化度、高水温的地热排放水在国家排放标准中没有给予指标限制,这些排放水的危害在某些方面存在潜伏期,危害一旦显现,治理难度极大,必须引起相关部门的高度重视。     

一种释放负离子面膜的研制

论述了一种负离子面膜的研制过程。在面膜的制作过程中通过适当的途径加进负离子添加剂,从而使负离子在皮肤表面发挥还原性作用,使已经氧化的皮肤还原,恢复健康状态。通过多次实验,所得产品负离子释放量超过了700个/cm3,具有释放负离子稳定持久、发射远红外线、杀菌、消毒、保健等功效,达到了健康要求。     

纳米磁性Mn3O4粉末的溶剂热法合成及表征

以MnO2为主要原料,应用溶剂热法合成了纳米磁性Mn3O4粉体.研究和讨论了反应温度、填充度、溶剂种类、降温速率对产物性能的影响,得到溶剂热法制备纳米磁性Mn3O4的最佳条件.产物经XRD表征为单一相Mn3O4,经粒度分析仪及透射电镜(TEM)检测,为四方晶型,平均粒径为55nm.     

1310nm大功率高偏振度量子阱超辐射发光二极管

设计并制备了一种斜条脊波导结构压应变高偏振度多量子阱超辐射发光二极管.设计的脊波导出光面TiO2/SiO2四层宽带增透膜的TE模式反射率约为10-6,分析了脊波导角度偏差和膜层厚度偏差对增透膜反射率的影响.实验结果表明,在250 mA直流电流驱动下,所设计的超辐射发光二极管芯片单管输出功率可达22.7 mW,出射光谱FWHM约为37.3 nm,光谱纹波系数低于0.15 dB,TE模式输出光强占主导,偏振度约为19.2 dB.     

一种回折梁结构低频压电能量采集器

为满足振动频率在一定范围内变动,且在空间有限的环境下无线传感器系统的自供能需求,设计了一种具有3个自由度的回折梁振动压电能量采集器。基于系统结构和工作原理,进行了理论分析及建立了回折梁结构有限元模型,并对该模型进行了有限元分析和模态仿真。制作回折梁压电能量采集器的原理样机,搭建试验平台,在振动台上进行试验。试验结果表明,理论分析、有限元模拟结果与实验结果吻合,在3.5～8.5 Hz低频振动下能产生大于5 V的电压,最高输出电压约为17.5 V,是传统单梁结构的1.4倍,且具有3个输出电压峰,工作带宽为传统单梁结构的4.5倍,实现了宽频效果。所提出的回折梁结构压电能量采集器在低频、振动频率变化的环境中有效且自适应。     

基于改进蚁群算法的大型建筑物疏散路径设计

针对在建筑物发生火灾等险情时,传统疏散路径方案中人员疏散路径固定、疏散时间较长、疏散效果较差等问题,文中结合大型建筑物的疏散背景与条件,同时考虑了人员在疏散过程中心里因素的影响,提出了一种用于描述大型建筑物中疏散路径的数学模型。在该数学模型的基础上,引入了新的收敛条件,并使用新的启发式函数设计了一种改进蚁群算法。通过数学推导,证明了该算法具有良好的收敛性,并在实际中应用良好。对所提出的算法进行了计算机仿真,仿真结果表明,使用该改进蚁群算法生成的疏散路径,在时间和效果上均优于现有的疏散路径设计方案。     

大功率扫描信号的失真度分析及对ESM侦收的影响

大功率雷达信号环境模拟器在模拟扫描雷达信号时,由于脉冲行波管放大器的非线性,使得模拟的扫描雷达信号与实际的扫描雷达信号存在一定的失真,影响侦察设备对扫描信号的正确判断。阐述了其对电子支援措施（ESM）侦收设备的影响,并提出可通过增加发射机输出功率和减小与ESM设备之间距离减小模拟雷达信号的失真度。     

Impact of node distance on selfish replica allocation in a mobile ad-hoc network

Many data replication techniques have been proposed to minimize performance degradation caused by network partitioning in a mobile ad-hoc network. Most of them assume that all mobile nodes collaborate fully in terms of sharing their memory space. However, in reality, some nodes may selfishly decide to only cooperate partially, or not at all, with other nodes. Recently, a new approach to selfish replica allocation has been proposed to handle node selfishness. However, there is still much room for improvement. We empirically observe that the previous selfish replica allocation strategy suffers from long query delay and poor data accessibility, because it utilizes only non-selfish nodes that may be faraway nodes. In this paper, we propose a novel replica allocation strategy in the presence of selfish nodes, that takes into account both selfish behavior and node distance. Moreover, through a novel node leveling technique, we utilize the memory space of all connected nodes, including selfish nodes. The conducted simulations demonstrate that the proposed strategy outperforms existing replica allocation techniques in terms of data accessibility, query delay, and communication cost.