基于DFT插值的宽带波束形成器设计

本文提出一种基于DFT插值的宽带波束形成器设计方法。首先推导了具有频率不变波束图的连续线阵的灵敏度函数与离散线列阵加权系数之间的关系；接着给出了基于DFT插值的宽带波束形成器设计的两个步骤：（1）使用窄带波束形成器的设计方法计算在参考频率下基阵的加权系数；（2）根据参考频率下基阵的权系数与其它子带权系数之间的关系，利用DFT插值的方法求出其它子带的加权系数。最后，给出了一个设计实例说明本文方法的有效性。     

用小波变换抑制SAR图像中的斑点噪声

抑制合成孔径雷达图像中的斑点噪声一直是处理图像并得到准确图像信息的难点，提出了一种基于小波变换抑制合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中的斑点噪声的方法，对原有的小波变换方法作了改进，能更好地保留图像的边缘信息，并能简化计算量。在仿真实验中使用了合成的模拟图像和真实的合成孔径雷图像，并与以往的小波去噪滤波方法以及一些经典的斑点噪声滤波方法（包括中值滤波，Lee滤波，Frost滤波）进行比较，在综合考虑了滤波算法在均匀区域对斑点噪声的抑制能力以及保留边缘信息能力的情况下，提出的算法有更好的效果。     

Investigation of Scale Formation in Heat Exchangers of Phosphoric Acid Evaporator Plants

The primary problem in concentrating phosphoric acid is due to fouling on the tube‐side of the heat exchangers of the evaporator units. Scaling on the heat transfer surfaces occurs because of high supersaturation of phosphoric acid liquor with respect to calcium sulphate. A review of the existing literature reveals that no information is available on heat transfer and on crystallization fouling of industrial phosphoric acid solutions. In this investigation, the solubility of different calcium sulphate types in phosphoric acid solution was studied and its dependency on acid concentration and temperature was investigated. A large number of fouling experiments were carried out in a side‐stream of a phosphoric acid plant at different flow velocities, surface temperatures and concentrations to determine the mechanisms, which control the deposition process. After identifying the effects of operational parameters on the deposition process, a model was developed for prediction of fouling resistances. The reaction of calcium sulphate crystallization followed a second order rate with respect to the supersaturation. The activation energy evaluated for the surface reaction of the deposit formation was found to be 57 kJ/mol. The predicted fouling resistances were compared with the experimental data. Quantitative and qualitative agreement between measured and predicted fouling rates is good.     

降低雷达接收机中噪声的几种方法

噪声是影响雷达接收机灵敏度的重要因素。本文通过讨论雷达接收机噪声的来源，分析并提出了集中降低雷达接收机内部和外部噪声的几种方法，具有一定的实际意义。     

基于AutoCAD2000的图解法确定工艺转角

提出了基于AutoCAD2 0 0 0的图解法求解机械加工过程中工艺转角的问题 ,并针对具体的应用实例给出了圆满的解答 ,并验证了其精度。     

Ultrahigh-performance FFTs for the CRAY-2 and CRAY Y-MP supercomputers

In this paper a set of techniques for improving the performance of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm on modern vector-oriented supercomputers is presented. Single-processor FFT implementations based on these techniques are developed for the CRAY-2 and the CRAY Y-MP, and it is shown that they achieve higher performance than previously measured on these machines. The techniques include (1) using gather/scatter operations to maintain optimum length vectors throughout all stages of small-to medium-sized FFTs, (2) using efficient radix-8 and radix-16 inner loops, which allow a large number of vector loads/stores to be overlapped, and (3) prefetching twiddle factors as vectors so that on the CRAY-2 they can later be fetched from local memory in parallel with common memory accesses. Performance results for Fortran implementations using these techniques demonstrate that they are faster than Cray's library FFT routine CFFT2. The actual speedups obtained, which depend on the size of the FFT being computed and the supercomputer being used, range from about 5 to over 300%.     

运用模式分类的雷达抗转发式距离欺骗干扰方法

针对雷达转发式欺骗干扰中的距离欺骗，提出了一种基于模式分类来识别目标与干扰的方法。该方法基于干扰和目标能量和起伏特性差异确定提取特征因子，再利用RBF神经网络方法进行分类。仿真结果表明，该方法具有较好的抗距离欺骗干扰性能。     

DC-DC电荷泵的研究与设计

以Dickson电荷泵的基本原理为出发点，研究了一种将正电压输入转为负电压输出的开关电容电路。由于开关电容的充放电特点，为确定电容时间常数，采用非交叠时钟控制信号避免了由于时钟交叠而造成的当电容充电还未完成即对下一级电容进行放电的现象。同时，参考功率MOS-FET的电容模型通过增大驱动电路的电流减小了开关管的上升延时，提高了开关动作的速度，使转换效率得到明显提高。此电路结构简单，性能优良，易于集成，可广泛应用于输出负电压的电源产品中。     

估计小波系数方差邻域大小的研究

利用小波变换去噪时小波系数方差的估计对去噪结果影响很大。自然图像小波分解后得到的系数在不同的分辨率中差异很大,所以利用邻域估计中心点方差时,不同分辨率应有不同大小的邻域。首先对在邻域中利用极大似然准则估计中心点方差进行分析,再结合自然图像小波分解后的系数在不同分辨率子带中,根据平稳性和重要性选择邻域的大小。最后进行去噪实验,并取得正交小波分解下理想的去噪性能。     

Comparative Judgments as an Alternative to Ratings: Identifying the Scale Origin.

Although comparative judgment methods have a number of distinct advantages over ratings, they share one common problem: On the basis of comparative judgments, it is not possible to recover the origin of item evaluations. One item may be judged more positively than another, but this result does not allow any conclusions about whether either of the items are attractive or unattractive. This article discusses the implications of this limitation for the interpretation of individual differences in comparative judgments. It also presents 3 different methods that may allow determination of the scale origin using a nested model comparison approach. An application illustrates the proposed approach as well as the benefits of determining the scale origin in understanding value judgments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)