Azimuthal dependence and accurate determination of the half-angle in RBS channeling

Rutherford Backscattering Channeling (RBSC) is often used in the studies of single crystalline materials with regard to issues hinging upon the location of specific atomic species within the crystal lattice. Results are deduced from the characteristics of an angular scan curve representing the yield of close collision events from the constant scattering of the probing projectiles from the crystalline sample in a sequence of directions lying in a plane perpendicular to one particular crystal lattice direction. Such angular scans exhibit dips near major channels, and their angular widths are of concern. On a fundamental level, accurate determination of these angular widths in the case of axial channeling and their interpretation come up against uncertainties arising out of the absence of a preferred choice for the plane of scan. Here, we shall illustrate these uncertainties in a representative case, channeling of 2 MeV He⁺ ions in the 1 0 0 direction of Si.     

基于局部特性的指纹细节点提取算法

提出了一种基于二值指纹局部特性提取细节点的算法.该算法与快速并行细化算法相比,在提取细节点准确性相当的情况下,速度大为提升.使用FVC2002指纹数据库测试表明,该算法可靠、高效.     

一种深海钴结壳微地形近程探测方法的探索研究

针对深海钴结壳开采技术中要求能耗低、切削深度合理、废石混入率低和采集率高等经济性能指标,根据深海环境的特殊性与现有地形探测系统的局限性,并结合多波束测深仪和侧扫声纳的相关理论,初步提出了一种基于超声波的钴结壳微地形近程探测方法。该方法得到了实验初步验证,结果表明切实可行。     

球面波近似快速波前射线追踪

射线追踪是叠前深度偏移中十分重要的环节。提出一种全局扫描与局部扫描相结合的算法 ,根据地震波前在各向同性介质中按球面波前扩散的原理 ,改进了Schneider方法中不合理的成分 ,将地下复杂介质离散化后 ,可看成局部各向同性介质。采用平面波扫描和球面波扫描两种形式 ,来获得地震波初至旅行时。数值模拟表明 ,该算法具有速度快 ,精度高 ,适合任意复杂地层的特点 ,是叠前深度偏移求取成像旅行时表较理想的方法。     

鱼眼图像轮廓提取及校正研究

提出鱼眼图像轮廓提取的扫描线逼近算法,算法能够准确地求取鱼眼图像的圆心坐标和半径,特别是在鱼眼图像圆形轮廓区域内存在大量黑色像素点、统计算法失效的情况下,该算法仍能准确地提取图像轮廓,计算图像定位参数,具有明显的优越性.在此基础上,采用球面坐标定位校正方法进行图像扭曲变形校正,取得了较好的图像校正效果.     

MSP430FW427在旋转计数器中的应用

以往的旋转计数器在原理和应用中存在着各种难以克服的问题,如抗干扰性、稳定性等.将无磁流量扫描测量技术应用到旋转计数器中,不仅具有良好的抗干扰性和稳定性,而且在精度上有很大的提高.从应用角度详细地介绍了MSP430FW427在旋转计数器中的设计应用.     

基于PCI总线的位标器陀螺转子实时数据采集系统

介绍了一种运用相位法测量扫描圆直径的数字测试方法。详细阐述了基于PCI 总线的实时数据采集系统如何实现对扫描圆的数字化测量,包括系统的硬件与软件设计,并对测试结果进行了分析。     

Selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/SLM) of pure Al,Al–Mg,and Al–Si powders: Effect of processing conditions and powder properties

Selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/SLM) processing difficulties of aluminium powders had been attributed to issues associated with laser–materials interaction only while neglecting the role of powder properties. This study provides a wholistic understanding of factors that influence the development of SLS/SLM processing window, densification, and microstructure of pure Al, Al–Mg, and Al–Si powders, fabricated in single and multiple layer parts by exploring the roles of processing and material parameters. It was demonstrated that similarities existing in the SLS/SLM processing maps of the powders could be attributed to similarities in their packing densities with the alloying addition of magnesium and silicon having no predominant effect on their processing maps’ boundaries. Rather, alloying addition has significant effect on the nature of the evolved surface morphology of SLS/SLM processed aluminium powders in their processing windows. In addition, the flow and solidification behaviour of the melt pool of the powders during single layer scan was strongly influenced by the particle morphology and oxygen content of the powders as well as applied energy density. The energy density in the range of 12–16 J/mm² was found to be the threshold below which SLS was predominant and above which SLM occurred for the investigated powders. Moreover, successful oxide disruption phenomena which is necessary for inter-particulate coalescence in multi-layered SLS/SLM processed aluminium powders are found to be mainly controlled by the amount of oxide in the as-received powder, the degree of the uniformity of the distribution of the surface oxide film covering the aluminium particles, the nature of thermal mismatch existing between the oxide film and the parent aluminium particle which was dependent on the phase present in the oxide film. Al–12 wt% Si powder is hereby affirmed as a suitable candidate material for SLS/SLM process due to its low thermal expansion and uniform distribution of its surface oxide films as well as the mullite phase in its oxide film.     

数模混合边界扫描技术的研究现状与进展

数模混合电路的集成度和复杂度不断提高,电路测试的难度越来越大,混合信号边界扫描技术的推出为数模混合电路的测试提供了一种有效解决方案;文章以近年来国内外有关的文献报道为依据,对目前混合信号边界扫描技术的测试规范及测试方法进行系统的归纳,重点对该技术的新应用、新进展和发展动态进行详细介绍;针对混合信号边界扫描技术应用过程中遇到的实际问题提出了急需研究解决的主要关键技术,最后总结了该技术的发展方向和应用前景。