我国水利文化旅游发展现状与对策探讨

水利文化旅游是水利旅游的重要形式,近些年各地进行了有益的实践和探索。根据我国水文化的形式特点,对水利文化旅游资源类型进行了初步分类;围绕我国水利文化旅游发展的现状,从政策制度、产业现状、水文化特点和市场前景等方面进行了客观分析,提出了推进我国水利文化旅游事业发展的具体对策和建议。     

城市河流水利风景资源开发研究

城市河流水利风景资源开发具有积极的现实意义,是当地城市旅游的重要组成部分之一。在对水利风景资源进行分类的基础上,构建了城市河流水利风景资源开发评价体系。以广东省肇庆市西江三峡为案例,进行了城市河流水利风景资源开发实证研究。     

GLEEBLE MACHINE DETERMINATION OF CREEP LAW PARAMETERS FOR THERMALLY INDUCED DEFORMATIONS IN ALUMINIUM DC CASTING

By means of a Gleeble machine, the flow stress at steady-state creep in an AA3103 aluminium alloy has been measured for temperatures and strain rates relevant for thermally induced deformations in DC casting. The strain rate has been determined by measuring the global radial strain rate at the specimen center by an extensometer, and the stress has been set equal to the force in the axial direction divided by the cross-section area. The parameters of Garofalo's equation have been fitted to the resulting steady-state stress and strain rate. Such a method is based upon the assumption of homogeneous stress and strain rate fields. In the Gleeble machine, the specimens are heated by the Joule effect leading to axial temperature gradients, and the specimen geometry is noncylindrical. The resulting inhomogeneities in the stress and strain rate fields are studied by finite element modeling, and it is shown that although they can be significant, the global radial strain rate and the axial force divided by the cross-section area at the specimen center can be relatively close to what the respective strain rate and stress values would have been if the conditions actually were homogeneous.     

陆相页岩油有利岩相优选与压裂参数优化方法

综合高精度岩石物理实验、数字岩心以及测井新技术资料,系统描述了鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组7段3亚段陆相页岩油的页岩岩相特征及其识别方法,根据每类页岩岩相的内幕特征确定了"油气甜点"有利岩相分布层段与平面展布规律.研究认为,高TOC含量页岩岩相是陆相页岩油的源岩基础,但不是产量的主控因素;孔隙结构良好和储集空间发育的页岩岩...     

庐山风景区地质灾害成因与防御浅析

庐山风景区在江西省地质灾害区划中属于地质灾害易发区(修水北部——庐山崩滑流易发区),同时也是江西省地质灾害重点防范区.近些年,因人类工程活动对地质环境作用的加剧,加上地质环境条件在空间上的差异和气象条件在时空方面的变化,导致各类地质灾害不断发生.通过对庐山风景区地质灾害特点和成因分析,提出了防御工作思路与对策,以期为政府部门构建和完善地质灾害预警应急体系提供借鉴.     

双金属复合管Inconel625合金堆焊层表面黑斑形成原因及其对材料性能的影响

 为探究双金属复合管Inconel625合金堆焊层表面局部出现黑斑的原因,通过对试样进行理化性能分析,结合堆焊工艺,对黑斑位置与正常位置进行了对比研究。结果表明,与正常位置相比,黑斑位置的基管Fe元素向堆焊层扩散程度加大,局部形成元素偏析,故堆焊层表面黑斑可能与较高热输入量下的高稀释率有关。另经检测分析,黑斑位置的化学成分、金相组织、弯曲性能、硬度、耐蚀性能均符合API 5LD—2015标准要求,但黑斑位置的晶间腐蚀与点腐蚀速率均高于正常位置,故黑斑现象对合金堆焊层的耐腐蚀性能存在不利影响。     

激光基准桥梁挠度成像检测系统

针对桥梁结构健康安全运行自动化实时检测的需求,提出了利用激光基准的嵌入式桥梁挠度图像式检测方案,设计了基于透射式靶标的测量数据视觉读数方法和硬件系统。该方案在分析桥梁跨中下挠成因的基础上,提出了检测系统的原理和组成,给出了检测系统的硬件原理框图,设计了透射式光斑转换智能靶标的结构图。给出了人机交互和远程传输模块的原理和系统上位机监测和分析终端软件,该方法应用于桥梁挠度参数的测量中解决了高精度和实时性的矛盾,保证了系统测量精度和效率。经实验室平台实测发现:利用该方法的测量误差小于300 μm,数据更新率小于40 ms,满足了高精度实时性的要求。     

Behavioral modeling of power amplifiers for wireless applications

In this paper, an improved empirical behavioral model for radio‐frequency power amplifiers (RF‐PAs) is presented. The model was implemented in a commercial nonlinear microwave simulator. It belongs to the category of bandpass PA models, which exhibits memory effects due to the low frequency dependence of bias and temperature. Additionally, it facilitates accurate and efficient system level simulations of RF‐PA large‐signal behaviors such as self‐bias, AM‐AM, AM‐PM, gain expansion effects, and intermodulation distortion (IMD) sweet‐spots. The model was validated using measurement data obtained from a commercial CDMA PA at 1.88 GHz. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2007.     

NiCrAlYSi包覆型涂层发动机试车"黑斑"的分析

某型航空发动机的二级涡轮导向叶片用定向凝固的ＩＣ６合金精铸而成,叶身表面采用电弧镀和直流磁控溅射工艺涂覆ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹＳｉ涂层。经过３７９ｈ的发动机地面试车后,发现在叶背和叶盆部位的涂层表面出现了一些大小不等的黑斑。采用扫描电镜、Ｘ衍射、电子探针和能谱分析方法,就黑斑对涂层和基体合金的影响及黑斑的形成原因进行了研究,从整体上评定了该涂层对ＩＣ６合金的发动机试验条件的适用性。     

武钢CSP带钢断面局部缺陷产生原因与改进

以武钢条材总厂CSP分厂冷轧用热轧带钢的局部高点缺陷为研究对象,分析了局部高点产生的原因,并提出了采用轧制工艺控制手段的改进措施。改进后,工作辊窜辊范围更广,窜动位置分布曲线更合理,轧辊的磨损量和不均匀磨损明显减小,磨损曲线也趋于平滑;避免了带钢局部过冷现象,消除了带钢断面＂猫耳朵＂,提高了板形控制效果,延缓了局部高点缺陷的产生。