陶瓷上仿古电镀

陶瓷上仿古电镀是将青白色的陶坯经电镀、着色,最终使之成为古色古香的陶瓷精品的工艺。本文介绍了陶瓷性能,镀前处理,有关电镀及氧化着色的工艺流程和操作规范,并详述了相应的工艺配方。     

桂花颗粒冲剂与桂花果冻的研制

以新鲜桂花为主要原料,研制了桂花颗粒冲剂和桂花果冻2种休闲食品。结果表明,桂花总固形物最佳煮提条件:料水比1:13,煮提时间60min,煮提次数2次;桂花颗粒冲剂最佳原料配方:桂花煮膏粉、麦芽糊精、蔗糖粉质量比2:3:3;而桂花果冻的最佳原料配方为:桂花煮膏粉、蔗糖粉、柠檬酸、卡拉胶的质量比2:10:0.6:1.2,可分别制得口感好、有桂花独特香味且具有保健功能的新型桂花颗粒冲剂和桂花果冻。     

关于减法补数复合函数的均值估计

用初等方法和解析方法研究类似于Smarandache减法补数的复合函数性质,获得了3个较强的均值公式,完善了加法补函数与减法补函数在数论中的研究和运用。     

一个新的非单调信赖域算法

提出一个带线性搜索的非单调自适应信赖域算法.该算法将非单调wolfe线搜索和自适应信赖域方法相结合,同时采用新的BFGS校正公式,保持了信赖域子问题海森矩阵的正定性.在适当条件下,分析了该算法的全局收敛性,并通过数值实验说明了该算法的可行性.     

四面受热时型钢混凝土柱的简化计算方法研究

高温作用下型钢混凝土柱的力学性能的有限元分析是进行其抗火性能设计研究的重要途径。基于型钢和混凝土材料在高温下的力学性能曲线,简化得到其计算模型,通过ABAQUS软件分析,研究了高温下型钢混凝土柱在不同时刻的温度场分布,根据分析得到的结果确定了柱截面等温曲线的位置,结合常温下型钢混凝土柱的计算公式对高温下的计算公式进行了研究,简化得到了高温下型钢混凝土柱极限承载力的计算公式,根据已有的试验资料对所推导型钢混凝土柱简化计算方法的正确性进行了分析,结果表明:利用文中简化的计算公式计算所得的型钢混凝土柱的弯矩值为865 kN,轴力值为132 kN·m,与其试验值具有一定的吻合度。     

改进弗留格尔公式用于汽轮机故障诊断

汽轮机作为动力机械广泛应用于电力、化工等多个行业,汽轮机故障诊断也愈来愈受到人们的重视。气路通流面积作为汽轮机故障诊断的重点,能够通过弗留格尔公式计算得到。由于该公式假设条件是汽轮机有无穷级,故在实际应用中该公式的精度不高。笔者对弗留格尔公式进行改进并将其应用于汽轮机通流部分故障诊断,以此来提高诊断精度。     

高斯曲率内蕴公式的几种形式的推导方法

考虑曲面上高斯曲率内蕴公式的表示问题,运用曲面基本方程的矩阵表示法,给出了高斯曲率是内蕴量的直接的显式公式,并指出这种内蕴公式与Brioschi的表示公式是明显一致的;给出了高斯曲率简化公式的推导来源,揭示出了高斯曲率隐式公式的发现过程.     

任意线弹性支承的双跨压杆稳定性计算

用初参数法,建立了任意线弹性支承的双跨压杆处于微弯曲平衡状态时,统一的变形方程、静力平衡方程和物理方程.由齐次线性方程组有非零解的条件,导出了临界压力的特征方程.借助软件,对中部铰支的9种完全理想支承的双跨压杆,和一个非完全理想支承的双跨压杆进行了稳定性计算,得到了长度因数与中部支承位置之间的关系,确定了中部支承的最佳位置和最小长度因数,以及最差位置和最大长度因数;同时发现定向-铰支-定向和定向-铰支-自由支承的双跨压杆的长度因数与中部铰支的具体位置无关,其大小依次为1和2.     

Kinematics and dynamics analysis of a three-degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator

Kinematics and dynamics analyses were performed for a spatial 3-revolute joint-revolute joint-clylindric pair（3-RRC） parallel manipulator.This 3-RRC parallel manipulator is composed of a moving platform,a base platform,and three revolute joint-revolute joint-column pair chains which connect the moving platform and the base platform.Firstly,kinematics analysis for 3-RRC parallel manipulator was conducted.Next,on the basis of Lagrange formula,a simply-structured dynamic model of 3-RRC parallel manipulator was derived.Finally,through a calculation example,the variation of motorial parameters of this 3-RRC parallel manipulator,equivalent moment of inertia,driving force/torque and energy consumption was discussed.The research findings have important significance for research and engineering projects such as analyzing dynamic features,mechanism optimization design and control of 3-RRC parallel manipulator.     

A damage-based constitutive model for rock under impacting load

Using the Splitting Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) experimental system, investigations were made into the dynamic mechanical performances of underground soft rocks. The experiments proved that the measured stress–strain curves display the characteristics of plastic deformation. By making use of a revised overstress constitutive formula for the stress model and by taking into account that the strain rate and strain are a function of 1 − E(t)/E₀, a revised overstress constitutive formula for the stress model was simplified by applying dimensional analysis and consequently, a simplified overstress formula was obtained for the stress model. Then, by taking into consideration the effects of damage under a dynamic load on the dynamic loading strength of the rock, the continuous damage theory and the statistical strength theory were introduced into the development of the simplified overstress constitutive formula for the stress model. Hence, a damage-based constitutive formula for an overstress model, which can be appropriately applied to the analysis of full dynamic stress–strain curves, was developed. By using the simplified damage-based constitutive formula for an overstress model, the actually measured curves are fitted, indicating that the fitting curves and those actually measured are in good agreement.