Maxwell-Cattaneo方程组的非标准问题的衰减界

主要研究当温度和热量流满足非标准初始条件时的Maxwell-Cattaneo方程组.通过一些微分不等式,在参数的适当的范围上,结合非标准的初始条件,证明了温度和热量流的指数衰减界可由数据项确定.同时我们也推出了一个特例的解的指数衰减界.     

改进型Boussinesq方程高精度紧致差分显格式

采用一种高精度的紧致差分显格式对改进型Boussinesq方程进行数值求解;采用具有TVD性质的三阶Runge-Kutta方法进行预报,用三次样条函数进行校正,时间精度可达到四阶;在空间离散上采用六阶精度的三点紧致显格式进行计算;运用以上数值格式对Beji和Nadaoka改进型Boussinesq方程进行了求解,求解证明:高精度的数值结果和已知的试验结果吻合良好.作为验证算例,同时对波浪在台阶上的传播进行了模拟,从效果对比上可以看出,所得结果明显比Kittitanasuan的计算结果更靠近试验值.     

电路模拟中非线性方程的周期波形响应

用范数估计方法对非线性高阶微分方程的周期边值问题进行了讨论,通过对非线性二阶微分方程周期边值问题的详细讨论,给出了系统函数对某些变量偏导数的某种范数小于1时,非线性二阶微分方程的波形松弛算法产生的迭代序列收敛到该方程的周期解.用类似的方法给出了非线性高阶微分方程的波形松弛算法产生的迭代序列收敛到该方程周期解的充分性条件.     

曲柄滑块机构综合的三周期牛顿混沌法研究

为了提高牛顿混沌迭代Julia点的求解效率,构造了基于三周期混沌求解Julia点的逆像迭代方法,提出了一种新的牛顿混沌迭代法,该方法可以求出解非线性方程组全部解.对平面曲柄-滑块机构综合进行了研究,计算实例表明该方法的正确性与有效性.     

平面上不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程五模截断方程组的标准型

把广义的类Lorenz系统推广到五维,给出了平面上不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程五模截断方程组广义的类Lorenz系统的标准型;讨论了截断方程组标准型的形式统一性。     

Constitutive equations and finite element implementation of strain localization in sand deformation

A recently proposed model coupling with the solid-fluid of the saturated sand was utilized to study the deformation band. Based on the critical state plasticity model by Borja and Andrade, the hydraulic conductivity tensor was naturally treated as a function of the spatial discretization matrix about the displacement and the stress field, allowing a more realistic representation of the physical phenomenon. The fully Lagrangian form of the Darcy law was resolved by Piola algorithm, and then the flow law was gained, leading to the implementation of a modified model of the saturated sand. Then the criterion for the onset of localization was derived and utilized to detect instability. The constitutive model was implemented in a finite element program coded by FORTRAN, which was used to predict the formation and development of shear bands in plane strain compression of saturated sand. At last, the formation mechanism of the shear band was discussed. It is shown that the model works well, and the simulation sample bifurcates at 1.18% axial strain, which is in a good qualitative agreement with the experiment. The pore pressure greatly affects the onset and development of the deformation band, and it obviously increases around the localization-prone regions with the direction toward the outer side of the normal of the shear band, while the pore stress flows nearly horizontally and is distributed equally far away the shear band region. Foundation item: Project(2006G007-C) supported by the Foundation of the Science and Technology Section of Ministry of Railway of China; Project(77206) supported by the Excellent PhD Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University, China     

HP nonlinear guidance law design based on smooth sliding mode control

To eliminate the perturbation of interceptor detection induced by aerodynamic heating,the head pursuit (HP) guidance law for three-dimensional interception was presented. The guidance law positioned the interceptor ahead of the target on its flight trajectory,and the speed of interceptor was required to be lower than that of the target. On the basis of a novel head pursuit three-dimensional guidance model,a nonlinear guidance law was developed based on smooth sliding mode control theory. At the same time,a special observer was designed to estimate the target acceleration,and a numerical example on maneuvering ballistic target interception verified the effectiveness of the presented guidance law.     

带阻尼项的二阶强迫非线性微分方程的区间振动准则

利用Riccati技巧和变分原理,对带阻尼项的二阶强迫非线性微分方程建立了新的区间振动准则,推广和改进了已有的一些结果．     

一类分数阶微分方程组的L^p稳定性

讨论了一类分数阶微分方程组的L^p稳定性,给出了分数阶微分方程组在有限时间情况下L^p稳定的充分条件,其主要是利用了一类特殊卷积的性质．     

利用Liapanov直接方法判定差分方程稳定性

研究差分方程稳定性的强有力的方法是Liapanov直接方法,这一方法的核心思想是针对所研究的方程,构造出其相应的Liapanov函数,利用它来判定方程的稳定性．