A SOLUTION OF SHAPE EXTRUSION OR DRAWING BASED ON DEFORMATION THEORY

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基于B样条的自由曲面超声自动检测轨迹生成

针对复杂曲面内部缺陷的超声检测,文章提出了一种基于B样条的自动检测轨迹生成算法, 该方法可以实现自由曲面工件的连续扫查检测,具有较高的检测效率.     

数控机床加工非圆曲线的程序编制方法

对在数控机床上不能直接进行插补加工的非圆曲线、列表函数，提出了用三次样条函数插值、用双圆弧逼近加工轮廓线的方法，并给出了在计算机上予以实现的流程图。     

A tree approach to options pricing under regime-switching jump diffusion models

A simple, efficient tree is developed to price options in a very general regime-switching jump diffusion model. Under this model, the switching rates of the switching process depend on the underlying stock price process. Sufficient conditions that guarantee the positivity of branch probabilities are provided. Using the regime-switching tree, we approximate Heston's stochastic volatility model with an additional jump component. Finally, we illustrate the effectiveness of the tree method by several numerical examples.     

Insight into spontaneous recurrent calcium waves in a 3-D cardiac cell based on analysis of a 1-D deterministic model

Calcium dynamics in a cardiac cell are described by a system of 3-D non-linear stochastic partial differential equations. To obtain solutions that have biophysical properties, it is necessary to explore the model parameter space. To decrease the complexity of the parameter search, we reduce the 3-D stochastic model to a 1-D deterministic model. The reduction of the problem from 3-D to 1-D is done through an asymptotic approximation after non-dimensionalization and based on rational biophysical assumptions of the 3-D domain; the stochastic to deterministic transformation is based on the regular property of the 3-D solution. The result of the model reduction proves very effective in reducing the time required to get qualitative as well as quantitative information about parameter regions in the 3-D stochastic model including calcium dynamics (sparks, wave propagation, and recovery) observed in cardiac cells.     

Approximating of conic sections by DP curves with endpoint interpolation

Conic sections have many applications in industrial design, however, they cannot be exactly represented in polynomial form. Hence approximating conic sections with polynomials is a challenging problem. In this paper, we use the monomial form of Delgado and Peña (DP) curves and present a matrix representation for them. Using the matrix form and the least squares method, we propose a simple and efficient algorithm for approximating conic sections by DP curves of arbitrary degree with endpoint interpolation. Finally, we test and compare the proposed algorithm on some numerical examples which validates and confirms efficiency of it.     

Optimal boundary control of coupled parabolic PDE–ODE systems using infinite-dimensional representation

The optimal boundary control problem is studied for coupled parabolic PDE–ODE systems. The linear quadratic method is used and exploits an infinite-dimensional state-space representation of the coupled PDE–ODE system. Linearization of the nonlinear system is established around a steady-state profile. Using appropriate state transformations, the linearized system has been formulated as a well-posed infinite-dimensional system with bounded input and output operators. It has been shown that the resulting system is a Riesz spectral system. The linear quadratic control problem has been solved using the corresponding Riccati equation and the solution of the corresponding eigenvalue problem. The results were applied to the case study of a catalytic cracking reactor with catalyst deactivation. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.     

环Fp uFp vFp uvFp上的二次剩余码

针对环Fp+ uFp+ vFp+ uvFp上的二次剩余码进行了研究,其中u2=u,v2=v,uv=vu,p是一个奇素数.首先引入了环Fp+ uFp+vFp+ uvFp上长为n的循环码的相关知识,用幂等元的形式定义了环Fp+ uFp+vFp+uvFp上的二次剩余码,给出了其定义和性质,并讨论了它们与其扩展码之间的关系和对偶性质.最后,给出了环F3+uF3+vF3+uvF3上长为11的二次剩余码的幂等生成元的具体形式.     

多项式方程区间内重根的快速判定和裁剪

目的多项式求实根问题有着广泛的应用。改进传统的裁剪方法,在多项式重根的情形下,保持计算稳定性的同时显著地提高相应的收敛阶。方法提出了基于R~3空间内的3次裁剪方法。该方法继承了传统裁剪求根方法的优点,充分利用了Bernstein基函数较好的计算稳定性,同时给出简单方法判别重根的存在性,从而使得重根的情形可以转化为单根的情形。结果与已有的基于R~1和R~2空间的3次裁剪方法相比,本文方法可以具有更好的逼近效果。单根情形下,本文方法与基于R~2空间的3次裁剪方法同时具有5次收敛阶,略高于基于R~1空间3次裁剪方法的4次收敛阶;m(≥2)重根情形下,本文方法理论上可具有5次收敛阶,明显优于已有的基于R~1和R~2空间的3次裁剪方法的4/m或5/m收敛阶。基于R~1,R~2和R~3空间的3次裁剪方法的计算时间复杂度大致相当,均为O(n~2)。结论本文方法可以快速判定重根的情形,同时具有更高的收敛阶和更好的逼近效果。