Crack Characterization Method with Invariance to Noise Features for Eddy Current Inspection of Fasterner Sites

There is a need for research in eddy current (EC) nondestructive evaluation (NDE) to improve the reliability to detect, locate and size cracks around fastener sites in multi-layer structures while minimizing the overall cost of inspection. The objective of this work is to develop feature extraction and classification algorithms for crack characterization with invariance to noise features for eddy current inspection of fastener sites. Model-based parametric studies were first performed to explore potential features under a wide array of crack, noise and material conditions. Through these studies, several features were identified to have some invariance to the characteristic asymmetric response due to gaps between the fastener and hole, probe liftoff variation, and probe skew. In particular, a promising feature with noise invariance to all non-flaw conditions considered in this study was found through investigating changes in the eddy current response along a circumferential direction in an annulus region away from the hole center. To obtain a measure of this localized crack feature, an approach was developed using a fit of a characteristic function to the data through nonlinear least squares estimation. A model-based optimization approach was also implemented to evaluate the best signal processing algorithm design to distinguish between several classes of crack size. Using this approach, an optimized measure was found to be well correlated with subsurface crack size and insensitive to noise conditions included in this study.     

REXA执行器电液控制系统在145 MW热电联产汽轮机上的应用

华能北京热电公司1号机组为俄罗斯乌拉尔汽轮机制造厂生产的145MW抽汽式汽轮机,采用电液并存调节系统。为提高机组的自动化水平,采用以REXA执行器为转换装置和力驱动执行机构油动机的技术方案对其进行了改造,取得了满意的效果,为同类型机组调节系统的改造提供了新途径。     

微波萃取技术在提取黄酮类化合物上的应用

微波萃取技术与传统加热提取技术相比,具有提取时间短、温度低、耗能低、品质高等优良特性.介绍了微波萃取技术基本原理,从微波萃取黄酮类化合物参数设计等方面阐述了微波技术在黄酮类化合物提取上的应用及有待解决的问题.     

苦丁茶冬青叶多糖的提取与鉴定

采用95％乙醇脱脂、水提取及80％乙醇沉淀的方法，从苦丁茶冬青叶中分离得到苦丁茶冬青叶粗多糖KPSⅠ，经Sevag法3次除蛋白得苦丁茶冬青叶粗多糖KPSⅡ．经特征化学反应及紫外光谱、红外光谱分析，确定KPSⅠ、KPSⅡ是多糖类化合物，且含有一定量的蛋白质．多糖含量分别为40．77％和39．10％，蛋白质的含量分别为6．43％和5．16％，     

基于分类语义的Web信息检索系统

在海量数据空间中快速、准确地获取用户所需Web信息成为检索系统研究的焦点．将一种全新的网页自动分类技术引入WWW信息抽取领域来解决网上信息有效获取的问题。设计一个基于分类语义的搜索引擎系统——SESC系统．通过Web数据抽取机制以及Web信息分类技术实现检索结果的分类和层次化展示，使得用户快捷地从WWW上获取所需信息．     

Estimation of forest volumes by integrating Landsat TM imagery and forest inventory data

Accurate information about forest volumes is essential for forest management planning. The survey interval of the Forest Resource Inventory of China (FRIC) is too long to meet the demand for timely decision-making required for forest protection, management, and utilization. Analysis of satellite imagery provides good potential for more frequent reporting of forest parameters. In this study, we describe an application of the k-nearest neighbors (kNN) method to Landsat TM imagery for improving estimation of forest volumes. Several spectral features were tested and compared in forest volume estimations, including normalized difference vegetation index, environmental vegetation index, and the combination of the spectral features. The combined index resulted in the most accurate volume estimations. The kNN estimator and the combined index were then used in forest volume estimation. The estimation error (RMSE) of the total volume was 44.2%, much lower than those for Larix forest (the RMSE was 51.7%) and those for the Korean pine and broadleaved forests (the estimation errors were over 71.7% and 88.19%, respectively). This preliminary study demonstrates the potential of forest volume estimations with remote sensing data to provide useful information for forest management if only limited ground information is available.     

射频CMOS平面螺旋电感2-π等效电路模型参数的提取

从有理分式拟合方法出发,提出了用于射频CMOS平面螺旋电感2-π等效电路模型参数提取的新方法.通过比较提参后等效电路给出的S参数和实验测量的S参数,证明该方法的精度很高.此外,提参的策略非常直接,因此容易在CAD里面编程实现.提参得到的等效电路模型对于射频电路设计者来说也是非常有用的.     

SUP>228/SUP>Ra-SUP>228

研究了以钍为原料制备228Ra-228Ac发生器的方法。在2 mol/L HNO3的Th(NO3)4溶液中,先用50%TBP/CCl4萃取剂,通过两次错流萃取,除去约75%的钍,再用30%TRPO/煤油两次萃取,钍的去污因子大于105,在这个过程中,Ra的回收率大于99%。用自制的-αMnO2研究了酸性条件下MnO2对水溶液中Ra和钍系核素的静态吸附及对Ra,Ac的动态吸附。研究结果表明,在室温下,二氧化锰对Ra,Ac的吸附分配系数Kd随酸度的升高而下降,除Pb外,对钍及钍系其它核素不吸附。选择在0.2 mol/L HNO3介质中吸附时,Ra-Ac的分离效果最好,分离因子接近104。用0.2 mol/L HNO3解吸吸附柱上Ra衰变的Ac可得到很纯的228Ac溶液。给出了制备228Ra2-28Ac发生器的工艺流程。     

模块二维主成分分析——人脸识别新方法

提出了模块二维主成分分析(M2DPCA)线性鉴别分析方法。M2DPCA方法先对图像矩阵进行分块，对分块得到的子图像矩阵直接进行鉴别分析。其特点是：能有效地降低模式原始特征的维数；可以完全避免使用矩阵的奇异值分解，特征抽取方便；此外，2DPCA是M2DPCA的特例。在ORL人脸库上试验结果表明，M2DPCA方法在识别性能上优于PCA，比2DPCA更具有鲁棒性。     

一种实用的Gabor滤波器组参数设置方法

Gabor滤波器的参数设置是Gabor特征提取过程中的一个重要问题。文中针对现有方法(实验法和优化法)的优缺点，提出一种实用的Gaobr 滤波器组参数设置方法，该方法根据Gabor特征与滤波器方向参数之间具有垂直关系的性质，人为确定方向参数。在每个特定方向，以滤波器的频率带宽参数为指导，基于Fisher准则，进行最佳单Gabor滤波器的设计。确定的滤波器组在性能上是接近最优的，同时算法实现简单，具有较好的实用性和数据相关的特点。在车辆检测和车型识别两类实验中验证了文中方法的有效性和可行性。