可仿生自修复的无线传感网络节点设计

为保证无线传感网络的长期稳定运行,提出了一种具有仿生自修复功能的节点设计方法.该方法采用现场可编程模拟阵列(FPAA)实现传感模块内部各电路的信号链路,用信号处理模块监测传感模块内部各电路的工作状态.当传感模块发生异常时,信号处理模块判别其内部异常电路位置,并驱动FPAA启动冗余备份电路,完成了传感模块的信号链路的动态重构,达到了节点自修复的目的.首先介绍了仿生自修复节点的总体设计方案;然后,以应变无线传感网络节点为具体应用对象,设计实现了传感模块可动态重构自修复无线传感网络节点;最后,通过信号异常饱和状态的自修复试验验证了节点的自修复功能.     

Room temperature-responsive poly(vinyl hydroxyalkyl ether-alt-dialkyl maleate)-based vitrimers with dynamic boronic ester bonds

Dynamic B O bonds are often applied to fabricate reversible-cross-linking and reprocessable polymer networks due to their high thermodynamic stability and kinetic tunability. However, it is still difficult to tailor boronic ester polymers, which have both excellent mechanical and self-healing properties in the absence of external stimuli. To address the above challenge, a range of room-temperature self-healable vitrimers are prepared by the reactions of various poly(vinyl hydroxyalkyl ether-alt-dialkyl maleate) copolymers and 1,4-phenyldiboronic acid. The dynamic cross-linking networks offer the as-prepared vitrimers superior mechanical properties and thermostability. Because of the presence of dynamic boronic ester bonds, the networks also demonstrated self-healing (the tensile strength recovered to 83% after 3 days at room temperature) and reprocessing capabilities (no significant change in tensile strength after thrice process recycles). Moreover, the vitrimers have potential as promising damping materials with wide temperature windows around room temperature. For example, the vitrimer of poly(ethylene glycol monovinyl ether-alt-dibutyl maleate) and 1,4-phenyldiboronic acid demonstrates its tanδ_max 1.18, T_g = 6.2°C and effective damping temperature range is from −16.4 to 48.5°C.     

Preparation of light-responsive block copolymer modified cellulose nanocrystal@polydopamine particle and its application in fluorinated polyacrylate film

Light-responsive cellulose nanocrystal@polydopamine (CNC@PDA) modified fluorinated polyacrylate was synthesized by Pickering emulsion polymerization with light-responsive block copolymer modified CNC@PDA as stabilizer. The epoxy groups in poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)-b-poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-b-poly(hexafluorobutyl acrylate-co-coumarin) amphiphilic triblock copolymer reacted with the hydroxyl and amino groups on the surface of CNC@PDA to form the modified CNC@PDA. The successful preparation of modified CNC@PDA was confirmed by means of FT-IR, XRD, TG, UV–Vis, surface tension measurement, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The results showed that the modified CNC@PDA had light-responsive and amphiphilic properties, and could be used as stabilizer to form stable Pickering emulsion. And the influence of modified CNC@PDA dosage on emulsion polymerization and film performance was systematically studied. The latex particle size decreased initially with increasing modified CNC@PDA dosage, from 0.6 to 1.0 wt%, and then increased. The mechanical, self-healing, and water–oil repellent properties of film were enhanced initially with increasing modified CNC@PDA dosage, from 0.6 to 1.0 wt%, and then declined. Atomic force microscope confirmed that the latex film had a rough surface. Moreover, the latex film comprising 1.0 wt% modified CNC@PDA presented not only high tensile strength (4.92 MPa), large elongation at break (657.70%), and superior oil/water repellency but also excellent self-healing property.     

城域网中IP over DWDM的应用及发展

本文系统地阐述了IP over DWDM的分层模型、关键技术，并对IP over DWDM技术在城域网中的应用和发展前景进行了介绍。     

用于ATM网络自愈的多链路原理及性能

本文阐述一种实现ATM网络自愈的多链路结构原理、自愈性能,并给出一种多链路实例。     

无线传感器网络中具有撤销功能的自愈组密钥管理方案

在有限域F_q上构造基于秘密共享的广播多项式,提出一种具有节点撤销功能的组密钥更新方案.同时,基于单向散列密钥链建立组密钥序列,采用组密钥预先更新机制,容忍密钥更新消息的丢失,实现自愈.分析表明,在节点俘获攻击高发的环境中,方案在计算开销和通信开销方面具有更好的性能.     

智能混凝土的研究

阐述了智能混凝土是一种新型智能材料,具有自诊断、自调节或自修复等特定功能,回顾了智能混凝土的发展历史和研究现状,并展望了智能混凝土的发展趋势和应用前景,以进一步推广智能混凝土的应用。     

基于EPA的智能变电站中DRP应用

针对设备自动化实时用以太网(EPA)标准在智能变电站系统应用时的网络冗余问题,分析了分布式冗余协议(DRP)的通信机理及故障检测和恢复机制。研究并设计了应用于处理智能变电站系统中链路故障恢复的环网模块。在实际智能变电站系统中,通过测试验证表明,与基于环网的媒体冗余协议(MRP)和并行冗余协议(PRP)的冗余方案相比,以DRP为基础设计的环网模块更能保证环网链路故障后的自愈修复,且满足基于EPA的智能变电站的自愈时间要求。     

智能配电网自愈控制技术

自愈是智能配电系统的重要特征。智能配电网自愈控制是解决中国配电网长期以来存在的设备利用率低、供电可靠性低、线损率高等关键问题的核心技术。首先介绍了智能配电网自愈控制的目标、技术方案与实施条件,在此基础上介绍了自愈控制研究与示范中的关键科学问题,包括智能配电网仿真、分析与试验,智能决策与网络重构,故障特性与保护,关键负荷保障等技术。最后,分析了智能配电网自愈控制技术研究与应用面临的问题与挑战。     

自愈式电容器组爆炸演变过程分析及仿真研究

电力系统使用的电容器组发生爆炸是一个绝缘破坏的渐变过程,为了研究这一过程,本文以能量为线索建立数学模型,从单个自愈电容器绝缘下降到电容器组发生爆炸的演变过程展开分析,并运用ATP-EMTP仿真软件对这一演变过程进行了仿真研究。结果表明由于能量的累积,及时有效地切除击穿电容器对整个电容器组的安全运行至关重要。数学推导和仿真计算相结合,对于更清晰地认识电容器组绝缘破坏的演变过程具有一定的指导意义。