半刚接钢框架稳定分析中柱的计算长度取值研究

根据钢框架稳定设计中柱子计算长度的概念 ,研究了钢框架中梁柱节点半刚接柱的计算长度系数取值问题 ,采用螺旋弹簧模拟梁柱节点连接的半刚性 ,考虑了梁柱间的相对转角关系 ,通过引入梁柱线刚度比修正系数的计算方法 ,推导了有侧移和无侧移半刚接钢框架柱计算长度系数的修正公式 .研究结果表明 :受节点半刚性影响 ,半刚接钢框架柱的计算长度系数比按刚接考虑的计算长度系数增大 ,增大范围约在 6 %～ 9%左右 ;框架柱除底层外 ,其上下两端与横梁的连接基本是半刚接的形式 ,按横梁有侧移考虑 ,柱的计算长度系数比柱两端按照刚性节点计算出的计算长度系数值增大了 9%左右 .由此可见在钢框架的稳定分析和设计中 ,应考虑梁柱节点采用半刚接的连接形式对框架柱的稳定性产生的不利影响     

钢结构建筑组合节点的分析模型

针对钢 -混凝土组合节点的工作特性 ,简要介绍了组合节点的 4种分析模型 ,可供采用组合节点的结构分析与设计参考     

道路基层新结构类型初探

柔性基层结构由于基层结构变形大,在重载交通条件下,路面面层短期内在重复荷载作用下易产生疲劳破坏,导致路面结构层的功能丧失。文章通过对大粒径水稳碎石基层施工过程进行全面控制,并结合半刚性基层和柔性基层的优缺点,对改善路面基层结构功能进行探讨。     

半刚性节点研究综述及展望

随着钢框架体系的广泛应用,其理论设计体系的研究更显突出,其中梁柱连接节点的半刚性连接是最重要的部分。《钢结构设计规范》(GB50017-2003)中对半刚性连接提出了条文要求,但没有必要的理论支持。目前,关于半刚性节点的理论研究落后于工程实践,急待形成设计的理论体系,特别是需要建立弯矩和转角的本构方程用于工程设计。结合国内其他单位的研究成果,把本课题组从2000年至今5年来对半刚性理论与试验的研究进行总结分析,以推动实用理论的发展。     

角钢连接半刚性节点的非线性有限元分析

对采用带双腹板角钢、顶底角钢连接的半刚性钢梁柱连接节点进行了三维非线性有限元分析。在与试验数据对比的基础上,对影响该连接性能的主要参数如螺栓直径、螺栓预拉力、摩擦系数、角钢厚度等因素进行了分析,得到了其弯矩转角曲线。     

高等级公路半刚性基层沥青路面水损坏的防治

论述了高等级公路沥青路面水损坏的特点、表现形式以及成因，从包括原材料控制、沥青混合料配合比设计、施工工艺、压实工艺、结构排水以及预防性养护和控制交通等方面对防治沥青路面水损坏提出了相应的技术措施及建议。     

半刚性梁柱节点连接钢框架柱的计算长度取值初探

本文给出了具有半刚性梁柱节点连接框架梁的弯矩转角位移方程。按此方程导出了无侧移框架和有侧移框架柱的计算长度取值方法。该方法与我国规范规定的计算长度取值协调一致,不过考虑半刚性连接时要对横梁的约束刚度进行适当的修正。     

减轻半刚性路面裂缝的措施

介绍了半刚性路面裂缝的种类,从荷载型结构性裂缝的防治、沥青面层温度收缩裂缝的防治、减轻对应裂缝或反射裂缝的措施等方面,深入探讨了减轻半刚性路面裂缝的措施,以提高半刚性路面的质量,从而延长道路的使用寿命。     

Free vibration of semi-rigid connected Reddy-Bickford piles embedded in elastic soil

The literature on free vibration analysis of Bernoulli-Euler and Timoshenko piles embedded in elastic soil is plenty, but that of Reddy-Bickford piles partially embedded in elastic soil with/without axial force effect is fewer. The soil that the pile partially embedded in is idealized by Winkler model and is assumed to be two-layered. The pile part above the soil is called the first region and the parts embedded in the soil are called the second and the third region, respectively. It is assumed that the behaviour of the material is linear-elastic, that axial force along the pile length to be constant and the upper end of the pile that is semi-rigid supported against rotation is modelled by an elastic spring. The governing differential equations of motion of the rectangular pile in free vibration are derived using Hamilton’s principle and Winkler hypothesis. The terms are found directly from the solutions of the differential equations that describe the deformations of the cross-section according to the high-order theory. The models have six degrees of freedom at the two ends, one transverse displacement and two rotations, and the end forces are a shear force and two end moments. Natural frequencies of the pile are calculated using transfer matrix and the secant method for non-trivial solution of linear homogeneous system of equations obtained due to values of axial forces acting on the pile, total and embedded lengths of the pile, the linear-elastic rotational restraining stiffness at the upper end of the pile and to the boundary conditions of the pile. Two different boundary conditions are considered in the study. For the first boundary condition, the pile’s end at the first region is semi-rigid connected and not restricted for horizontal displacement and the end at the third region is free and for the second boundary condition, the pile’s end at the first region is semi-rigid connected and restricted for horizontal displacement and the end at the third region is fixed supported. The calculated natural frequencies of semi-rigid connected Reddy-Bickford pile embedded in elastic soil are given in tables and compared with results of Timoshenko pile model.     

浅谈高速公路半刚性基层单幅、大厚度一次性摊铺施工技术

介绍云南蒙新高速公路半刚性基层单幅、大厚度一次性摊铺施工技术,总结单幅、大厚度半刚性基层一次性摊铺相对于分层摊铺的优点。