光纤温度传感器原理及应用

阐述了几种光纤温度传感器的概况和原理，重点介绍了双波长光纤温度传感器原理，并详细介绍了利用光纤测试温度的若干种方法．功能型光纤温度传感器是利用光纤的各种特性(相位、偏振、强度等)随温度变换的特点，进行温度测定．而传输型光纤温度传感器的光纤只是起到光信号传输的作用，以避开测温区域复杂的环境，最后通过对光纤温度传感器未来的发展趋势和特点，提出了一些看法。     

激光莫尔传感器在精密定位中的应用

应用激光莫尔信号传感器设计了一套精密定位装置 ,可实现高精度位置检测及精密自动定位 ;系统采用的激光补偿技术及差动光栅技术 ,极大地提高了位置检测信号的灵敏度与定位精度 .实验结果表明 ,精密定位装置可获得± 0 1μm的定位精度 ,对集成电路制造技术等精密加工工程领域具有重要的实用价值     

数控轴承磨床故障模式及其原因

通过对 2 5台国产数控 (ComputerizedNumericalControl,CNC)轴承磨床的故障数据两年多的跟踪记录 ,获得了较为丰富准确的CNC轴承磨床可靠性数据 ,并基于大型关系型数据库技术建立了CNC轴承磨床可靠性数据库 ,对国产数控轴承磨床的故障部位、故障模式及故障原因进行了详细的统计分析 ,指出了数控轴承磨床的薄弱环节及其潜在弱点 ,为CNC轴承磨床进行可靠性分析和设计提供了依据     

A Method of Determining the Axes of a Three-Component Magnetometer Sensor with Respect to the Axes of the Navigation System of a Ferromagnetic Mobile Object

A method of determining the orientation of the axes of a three-component magnetometer sensor with respect to the axes of the navigation system of a ferromagnetic mobile object is considered, which eliminates the effect of the magnetization of the object on the determination of the angular position of the axes of the sensor with respect to the axes of the navigation system.     

System-level load–strength interference based reliability modeling of k-out-of-n system

The issue of information loss in the process of system reliability modeling through conventional load–strength interference analysis is discussed first, and the reason why it is impossible to construct dependent system reliability model simply by means of component reliability index is demonstrated. Then, an approach to modeling the reliability of dependent system with common cause failure (CCF) is presented. The approach is based on system-level load–strength interference analysis and a concept of ‘conditional failure probability of component’ as well. With the opinion that load randomness is the direct cause of failure dependence, a discrete type system reliability model is developed via the conditional component failure probability concept. At last, the model's capabilities to estimate system reliability with CCF effect and to predict high multiplicity failure probability based on low multiplicity failure event data are proved.     

A Unified Series of High-Precision Pressure Sensors for Automatic Regulation and Monitoring Systems

A number of high-precision pressure sensors for automatic regulation and monitoring systems are presented. The design-technological principles used in the sensors, which ensure their operating capability under severe operating conditions, are considered. A comparative analysis of the technical level of the sensors and their foreign analogs is given.     

高炉煤气余压发电装置在鞍钢的应用

鞍钢第一台高炉煤气余压发电机组于1993年定货后机组一直闲置，2001年公司开始安装调试，由于该机组闲置时间长，在调试、生产初期出现了一些设备故障，针对这些故障作了分析、处理。     

Numerical Solution of Boussinesq Equations to Simulate Dam-Break Flows

To investigate the effect of nonhydrostatic pressure distribution, dam-break flows are simulated by numerically solving the one-dimensional Boussinesq equations by using a fourth-order explicit finite-difference scheme. The computed water surface profiles for different depth ratios have undulations near the bore front for depth ratios greater than 0.4. The results obtained by using the Saint Venant equations and the Boussinesq equations are compared to determine the contribution of individual Boussinesq terms in the simulation of dam-break flow. It is found that, for typical engineering applications, the Saint Venant equations give sufficiently accurate results for the maximum flow depth and the time to reach this value at a location downstream of the dam.     

Beyond the "Self in Self-Efficacy: Spouse Confidence Predicts Patient Survival Following Heart Failure.

Ratings of patient efficacy to manage illness, made by 191 congestive heart failure patients and their spouses, were examined as predictors of patients' survival over the next 4 years. When considered alone, both the patient's self-efficacy and the spouse's confidence ratings predicted survival, but only spouse confidence remained significant when both partners" efficacy ratings were included in the same Cox regression model. The overlapping prognostic significance of spouse confidence and a global, multicomponent measure of marital quality positioned the former as a proxy for the latter, reflecting a fundamentally social protective factor in patient survival. Successful adaptation to heart failure appears to involve more than the patient's personal agency, and psychosocial data from spouses can improve prediction of patient outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Is the Context Shift Effect a Case of Retrieval Failure? The Effects of Retrieval Enhancing Treatments on Forgetting Under Altered Stimulus Conditions in Rats.

This series of experiments sought to clarify the role of retrieval failure in forgetting that results from a change in context between training and testing (the context shift effect [CSE]). Because spontaneous forgetting (SF) is generally considered to reflect a retrieval failure, the effects of three manipulations known to alleviate SF were examined on forgetting due to an explicit shift in context at a short delay (24 hr). Pretest exposure to a reminder treatment involving the reinforcer from training (Experiment 1), pretest amphetamine administration (Experiment 2), and overtraining (Experiment 3) alleviated both SF and the CSE, supporting the view that the CSE reflects a retrieval deficit. Implications for the context change account of SF are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)