An improved algorithm for finding the median distributively

Given two processes, each having a total-ordered set ofn elements, we present a distributed algorithm for finding median of these 2n elements using no more than logn +O(logn) messages, but if the elements are distinct, only logn +O(1) messages will be required. The communication complexity of our algorithm is better than the previously known result which takes 2 logn messages.     

2000～2001年金属磁性功能材料新进展

综述了金属磁性功能材料在2000－2001年间的若干新进展，内容包括：（1）高性能稀土永磁合金；（2）高性能硅钢合金；（3）Fe-N系新磁性材料；（4）磁电子学；（5）形状记忆磁性材料。     

基于样本熵与时频分析的手部抓握运动意图预测

针对上肢外骨骼控制信号产生与外部设备响应存在时间滞后导致脑机接口(BCI)系统实时性差的问题,采集被试手部自主抓握前运动相关皮质电位(MRCP) ,提出基于非线性复杂度特征样本熵 (SampEn)与线性幅值特征融合算法的手部运动意图预测方法. 从时频、神经复杂度分析不同大脑状态之间存在的差异,通过特征融合实现对手部抓握运动意图的预测. 基于特征融合意图离线预测准确率最高可达88.46%,可以在人体手部自主运动发生时刻?1 400 ms实现对手部运动预测. 与平静时期手部静止状态相比,被试产生手部抓握运动意图时脑电信号的功率谱与复杂度均产生明显变化,为基于手部运动意图预测提前驱动机器人实现人机协同提供控制策略.     

Ti-22Nb-6Zr(at%)合金的超弹性和形状记忆效应

用弯曲法和拉伸法测定Ti-22Nb-6Zr（at％）合金的超弹性和形状记忆效应，研究固溶处理温度对Ti-22Nb-6Zr合金组织结构及性能的影响。结果表明：固溶处理后Ti-22Nb-6Zr合金的室温组织为单一的β相，晶粒尺寸随固溶处理温度升高而增大；合金的静态弹性模量小于30GPa；Ti-22Nb-6Zr合金具有良好的超弹性和一定的形状记忆效应。室温下变形，合金的超弹性和形状记忆效应随固溶处理温度升高而提高。900℃固溶处理后的合金在室温下拉伸变形，应变为5％时，总的最大回复应变达4．12％，其中超弹性回复应变为3．91％，记忆回复应变为0.21％。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND REVERSE SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT IN A Cu-Zn-Al ALLOY

The bainite structure in a Cu-Zn-A1 alloy related to the reverse shape memory effect hasbeen observed by means of TEM.The reverse memory effect may be improved by up to oneorder of magnitude under applied constraint stress.The widespread propagation of bainite wasconfirmed to be the diffusion controlled shear process by the parabolic configuration of sideinterface of bainite plate and the twisting of intersected bainite plates.     

GRAIN SHAPE EFFECT IN SUPERPLASTIC DEFORMATION

The method controlling grain shape in TMT processing and the effect of grain shape on char-acteristic parameters in superplastic deformation were discussed.The accommodation velocityof grahl boundary sliding,which is the dominant mechanism in superplastic deformation,andthe contribution of each mechanism to the total strain,as influenced by grain shape,were ana-lyzed.Grain shape has been shown to be an essential structural factor for superplasticity.Thenan analysis was made about the effect of grain shape on the region transition strain rate sothat a new concept,critical aspect for superplasticity,was worked out.These predictions werecompared with the measured results in an Al-Zn-Mg alloy.     

近终型金属铸造模具制造工艺设计分析与应用

近终型制模技术，可以缩短制模周期、降低生产成本。本文介绍近终型技术在制模工艺实际中的应用概况。并举出实例，指出近终型制模技术可以提高生产效率，快捷地制造出各种复杂的零件/金属模具，该技术有着广阔的应用前景。     

空冷淬火Cu-Zn-Al合金马氏体结构及稳定化现象

利用Ｘ射线衍射强度分析、透射电镜观察、相变点测量等方法研究了空冷淬火态Ｃｕ１８Ｚｎ１４Ａｌ合金马氏体结构及其稳定化现象。认为该合金空冷淬火可获得长程有序完全的Ｍ１８Ｒ马氏体，其有序组态为Ａｌ原子与Ｃｕ原子、Ｚｎ原子与Ｃｕ原子两种近邻（ｎｎ）有序（Ｋ＝偶，Ｈ＋Ｋ／２＝奇），以及产生Ｋ＝奇的衍射中Ａｌ原子与Ｚｎ原子次近邻（ｎｎｎ）有序。其基面原子分布为：Ⅰ—１４２５Ａｌ＋１１２５Ｃｕ、Ⅱ—Ｃｕ、Ⅲ—１８２５Ｚｎ＋７２５Ｃｕ。与此相对应，该合金相应为Ｈｅｕｓｌｅｒ结构。该合金在充分有序化的条件下仍存在马氏体稳定化。     

Boron Nitride Nanosheets Strengthened PVA/Borax Hydrogels with Highly Efficient Self-Healing and Rapid pH-Driven Shape Memory Effect

Self-healing hydrogels often possess poor mechanical properties which largely limits their applications in many fields. In this work, boron nitride nanosheets are introduced into a network of the poly(vinyl alcohol)/borax (PVA/borax) hydrogels to enhance the mechanical properties of the hydrogel without compromising the self-healing abilities. The obtained hydrogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 0.410 ± 0.007 MPa, an elongation at break of 1712%, a Young's Modulus of 0.860 ± 0.023 MPa, and a toughness of 3.860 ± 0.075 MJ m⁻³. In addition, the self-healing efficiency of the hydrogels is higher than 90% within 10 min at room temperature. Benefiting from the excellent self-healing properties, the shapeability of the hydrogel fragments is observed using different molds. In addition, the hydrogels display rapid pH-driven shape memory effects and can recover to their original shape within 260 s. Overall, this work provides a new approach to hydrogels with integrated excellent mechanical properties, self-healing abilities, and rapid pH-driven shape memory effects.     

速动形状记忆合金元件设计原理

提出了评价速动双程形状记忆元件性能的主要参数,并说明了设计实用速动元件的原理和方法。