基于AFPN的舰船电子综合化系统总线故障诊断研究

针对舰船电子综合化系统总线故障诊断模糊性、不确定性的日益增强,且难以实现快速故障诊断的难题,提出一种基于自适应模糊Petri网(Adaptive Fuzzy Petri Net,AFPN)的舰船电子综合化系统总线故障诊断方法;在加权模糊Petri网(Weighted Fuzzy Petri Net,WFPN)的基础上,引入神经网络技术,给出了AFPN的形式化定义及学习算法;实例分析验证了所提方法的有效性,研究表明:AFPN模型具有很强的自适应能力和推理能力,克服了传统单纯依靠人工经验故障诊断的不确定性和偶然性,可以实现舰船电子综合化系统总线快速精确的故障诊断。     

船舶工程虚拟现实应用平台建设及研究

基于船舶工程虚拟现实平台建设过程中的技术与应用问题提出相应的解决办法.介绍了作为船舶工程虚拟现实系统所应达到的功能要求,以及与船舶设计、制造的相关问题.对虚拟现实应用和船舶工程仿真有一定的参考价值.     

PSO并行优化LSSVR非线性黑箱模型辨识

针对非线性黑箱系统辨识中存在不确定性、高阶次,采用常规辨识方法建立其精确数学模型十分困难等问题,提出一种基于自适应粒子群算法的最小二乘支持向量机回归(PSO-LSSVR)非线性系统辨识方法.该方法采用2组自适应粒子群算法并行计算模型,分别利用自适应粒子群算法对LSSVR中的参数进行自动选取和矩阵迭代求解,既克服了传统LSSVR参数难以确定的缺点,提高了辨识精度,同时避免了复杂矩阵求逆运算,加快了计算速度.将该方法应用于船舶操纵性模型非线性系统辨识,仿真结果表明,由该方法得到的LSSVR能够有效地对系统进行建模,仿真精度高,结构简单,具有一定的理论推广意义.     

基于修正变分法开孔板和加强板结构的自由振动分析

为研究船舶开孔板和加强板结构的振动特性,用1阶剪切变形板理论描述各向同性板的位移场,并采用修正变分原理和区域分解方法建立板的离散动力学模型.每一块子域板的位移和转角分量通过第一类切比雪夫正交多项式展开.针对加强板模型,将该方法获得的结果与已经发表的文献和有限元商用软件计算结果进行对比,验证该方法的收敛性和正确性.基于修正变分法探讨多种开孔和加强板模型的自由振动特性,充分说明该数理模型和半解析方法是一种适合处理复杂板结构问题的数值工具.     

The Local Artificial Boundary Conditions for Numerical Simulations of the Flow Around a Submerged Body

We consider in this work the numerical approximations of the two-dimensional steady potential flow around a body moving in a liquid of finite constant depth at constant speed and distance below a free surface. Several vertical segments are introduced as the upstream and the downstream artificial boundaries, where a sequence of high-order local artificial boundary conditions are proposed. Then the original problem is solved in a finite computational domain, which is equivalent to a variational problem. The numerical approximations for the original problem are obtained by solving the variational problem with the finite element method. The numerical examples show that the artificial boundary conditions given in this work are very effective.     

Vessel motion thresholds for maintaining physical and cognitive performance: a study of naval personnel at sea

Methods and results are reported from a study of ships companies' exposure to low-frequency motions on three vessels of the Royal Navy. The aim of the study was to investigate relationships between deck accelerations and the incidence of problems such as difficulties with physical tasks, cognitive activities, motion sickness, and work effort. Ship motions were recorded continuously during sea patrols of 10-14 days. The data collected from the three vessels comprised 105 days of ship motions over 12 patrols, with 779 associated daily diaries from 78 participants. Problems most strongly associated with vessel motions were related to the difficulties with physical tasks. Some cognitive aspects of task performance and motion sickness were associated with vertical acceleration magnitudes, but the correlations were less strong than with physical tasks. Practitioner Summary: Little is known about the severity of ship motions that degrade physical and mental performance. The paper offers preliminary estimates of the motion threshold values below which the performance will not be degraded by motion.     

舰船综合保障中数据综合管理研究

介绍了舰船综合保障数据综合管理的有关内容，包括信息数据分类、数据综合管理功能分类以及综合保障数据库的设计思路．根据舰船的特点设计了舰船综合保障数据管理系统的硬件框架、软件体系、开发以度数据库工具．所研究的设计思路已在某船舶综合保障信息管理系统中得到应用,证明该设计模式是科学、可行的     

基于SAR图像的自动船只检测模型与算法实现

船只检测是实现船只航行安全的重要方法之一,利用SAR图像可实现船只检测。本文论述了海上船只检测的方法、过程及相应的算法。根据实际检测多位于存在陆地和岛屿的近海图像,利用分形维作为海陆分割的阈值,采用改进的分裂合并算法进行分割,并利用轮廓跟踪及种子填充消除分割遗留的孤立区域,使得海陆分割达到了较好的效果。在比较、试验的基础上,船只检测中采用了改进的CFAR算法,依据视数的不同选择不同的杂波模型,既消除了杂波模型参数计算复杂性,又取得了较好的时效性。通过试验证明,本文提出的算法在实际检测中取得了较好的效果,识别率高、虚景率低且实时性好。     

垂直升船机计算机监控系统仿真

垂直升船机集机、液、电为一体，运行工艺繁杂。垂直升船机计算机监控系统仿真在监控系统设备制造过程中，模拟现场设备状态、机构动作，对升船机计算机监控系统的硬件设备、软件程序进行全面的检查，对升船机的运行流程在线仿真，对可能出现的故障情况进行模拟应对，使系统的安全性和可靠性得到进一步提高。     

船用双电源转换控制器的研制

传统双电源开关,多采用继电器方式控制,但在船舶等颠簸环境下使用,继电器有可能发生误触发,因而有工作不可靠的缺点.电子式数字控制双电源具有操作简便、工作可靠、能监控显示电源多种状态、可以远程控制等众多特点.介绍了P89C66x单片机为核心、在传统模拟继电器式双电源的基础上开发的电子式的数字船用双电源转换控制器的结构和软件编程.