《交换空间》栏目引导新的家装理念浅析

本文通过表述传播学五大要素在《交换空间》栏目中的体现,主要介绍了家装从规划设计到具体实施的整个过程在《交换空间》栏目中的体现,分析了《交换空间》作为一种具体的可实施性强的节目对家庭装饰装修理念新的诠释。     

面向控制的分数阶微分模型的快速数值计算

求解分数阶控制系统的关键在于如何快速精确地计算分数阶微分.针对短记忆法和变步长记忆法的计算精度和计算复杂性顾此失彼的矛盾,本文提出了一种恒权重记忆法,它不舍弃历史数据,而是采用常值权重后全部记忆.在每个后继的采样周期,只需把新的数据简单叠加到历史数据上来考虑,从而极大地提高了计算精度和降低了计算复杂性,且有效地化解了两...     

Systematic review of the relationship between quick returns in rotating shift work and health-related outcomes

A systematic literature search was carried out to investigate the relationship between quick returns (i.e. 11.0 hours or less between two consecutive shifts) and outcome measures of health, sleep, functional ability and work–life balance. A total of 22 studies published in 21 articles were included. Three types of quick returns were differentiated (from evening to morning/day, night to evening, morning/day to night shifts) where sleep duration and sleepiness appeared to be differently affected depending on which shifts the quick returns occurred between. There were some indications of detrimental effects of quick returns on proximate problems (e.g. sleep, sleepiness and fatigue), although the evidence of associations with more chronic outcome measures (physical and mental health and work–life balance) was inconclusive.

Practitioner Summary: Modern societies are dependent on people working shifts. This study systematically reviews literature on the consequences of quick returns (11.0 hours or less between two shifts). Quick returns have detrimental effects on acute health problems. However, the evidence regarding effects on chronic health is inconclusive.     

面向手机短信的隐私保护方案

针对手机短信存在的用户隐私泄露问题,设计一种面向手机短信的隐私保护方案.本方案结合非对称加密技术,通过使用信息接收者的公钥对原始短信进行加密获得短信密文,并结合预设的生命周期信息封装成短信自毁对象(Message Self-destructing Object,MSO)并通过运营商发送给接收者,接收者接收到MSO后对其生命周期进行验证,只有当前时间处于其生命周期内时,才能进一步使用其私钥对短信密文进行解密获取原始短信内容,一旦超过MSO的生命周期,则MSO将被自动删除以保护用户隐私安全.实验分析表明,本方案能够有效保护用户手机短信的隐私安全,实现生命周期控制并自动删除过期短信,并且对硬件系统要求低,开销合理,适合在人们日常生活中进行推广使用.     

Hypercolumn-array based image representation and its application to shape-based object detection

Biological and psychological evidence increasingly reveals that high-level geometrical and topological features are the keys to shape-based object recognition in the brain. Attracted by the excellent performance of neural visual systems, we simulate the mechanism of hypercolumns in the mammalian cortical area V1 that selectively responds to oriented bar stimuli. We design an orderly-arranged hypercolumn array to extract and represent linear or near-linear stimuli in an image. Each unit of this array covers stimuli of various orientations in a small area, and multiple units together produce a low-dimensional vector to describe shape. Based on the neighborhood of units in the array, we construct a graph whose node represents a short line segment with a certain position and slope. Therefore, a contour segment in the image can be represented with a route in this graph. The graph converts an image, comprised of typically unstructured raw data, into structured and semantic-enriched data. We search along the routes in the graph and compare them with a shape template for object detection. The graph greatly upgrades the level of image representation, remarkably reduces the load of combinations, significantly improves the efficiency of object searching, and facilitates the intervening of high-level knowledge. This work provides a systematic infrastructure for shape-based object recognition.     

基于词向量模型的情感分析

随着移动互联网的发展,以商品评论等带有主观性的短文本信息急剧增加.海量的文本信息使得人工管理越来越困难.本文以商品评论为研究对象进行情感分析.针对商品评论为短文本的特点,本文在词向量的基础上提出了词向量叠加方法和加权词向量方法进行文本特征的提取,从而更深层次的提取短文本特征.在进行评论情感分析模型性能的比较中,说明了本文所提方法的有效性.基于情感分析技术可以解决人工难以胜任的海量商品评论的分类,方便用户快速获取有效信息.     

基于数据存储的电力系统短期负荷优化策略设计

针对复杂大电力系统多类型机组的复杂动力特性、多变运行工况、繁多约束条件下的短期负荷优化问题,采用运行费用最小为原则建立数学模型,并设计了数据存储优化策略.在此基础上,研制由动力特性分析模块、数据计算预测模块和短期负荷优化模块组成的集成化软件系统ECORUN3.0.基于华北地区某电力系统的数据进行仿真计算,结果表明,采用数据存储优化策略明显地提高了经济效益,为实际优化调度提供了技术支持,并为下一步进行多目标优化打下了良好的基础.     

Design and Implementation of a PKI-Based End-to-End Secure Infrastructure for Mobile E-Commerce

The popularity of handheld mobile devices and deployment of the public key infrastructure in many parts of the world have led to the development of electronic commerce on mobile devices. For the current version of mobile phones, the main challenge is the limited computing capacity on these devices for PKI-based end-to-end secure transactions. This paper presents a new architecture and protocol for authentication and key exchange as well as the supporting infrastructure that is suitable for the mobile phone environment. The system requirements and our solutions in addressing these requirements in the restrictive environment are discussed. An evaluation of the system performance is also included. The system has been implemented and is supporting some real-life applications.     

基于WEB的电子政务系统的智能化模块浅析

主要介绍基于WEB的电子政务系统智能化模块,由电子政务概念引出智能化电子政务系统建设的必要性,具体分析智能化的电子政务系统应具备的模块,最后简单论述了电子政务系统发展趋势。     

基于朴素贝叶斯分类的手机垃圾短信过滤系统

该文介绍一种手机垃圾短信过滤的方法,通过将朴素贝叶斯分类技术与黑名单技术相结合,应用于垃圾短信的过滤中。全文详细介绍了过滤系统的结构和流程,为了进一步提高分类器的准确性,对朴素贝叶斯分类多元模型公式进行了相应改进。