芳纶纤维表面改性及其对芳纶纸力学性能的影响

利用氯磺酸、醋酸酐对芳纶短切纤维进行了改性处理,再用处理后的纤维配抄芳纶纸,探讨了处理工艺对芳纶纸力学性能的影响.结果表明,当氯磺酸浓度为2%,处理时间为10min,处理温度为50℃时,芳纶纸的力学性能较好.用100%的醋酸酐对芳纶纤维进行处理然后配抄成纸,所得纸张的抗张指数和撕裂指数分别提高了63.8%和21.4%.另外,芳纶纤维经过醋酸酐浸泡1min后再用甲醇处理3min,芳纶纸的抗张指数和撕裂指数分别提高了84.7%和38.4%.     

Cracks coalescence mechanism and cracks propagation paths in rock-like specimens containing pre-existing random cracks under compression

The mechanism of cracks propagation and cracks coalescence due to compressive loading of the brittle substances containing pre-existing cracks （flaws） was modeled experimentally using specially made rock-like specimens from Portland Pozzolana Cement （PPC）. The breakage process of the specimens was studied by inserting single and double flaws with different inclination angles at the center and applying uniaxial compressive stress at both ends of the specimen. The first crack was oriented at 50＆#176; from the horizontal direction and kept constant throughout the analysis while the orientation of the second crack was changed. It is experimentally observed that the wing cracks are produced at the first stage of loading and start their propagation toward the direction of uniaxial compressive loading. The secondary cracks may also be produced in form of quasi-coplanar and/or oblique cracks in a stable manner. The secondary cracks may eventually continue their propagation in the direction of maximum principle stress. These experimental works were also simulated numerically by a modified higher order displacement discontinuity method and the cracks propagation and cracks coalescence were studied based on Mode I and Mode II stress intensity factors （SIFs）. It is concluded that the wing cracks initiation stresses for the specimens change from 11.3 to 14.1 MPain the case of numerical simulations and from 7.3 to 13.8 MPa in the case of experimental works. It is observed that cracks coalescence stresses change from 21.8 to 25.3 MPa and from 19.5 to 21.8 MPa in the numerical and experimental analyses, respectively. Comparing some of the numerical and experimental results with those recently cited in the literature validates the results obtained by the proposed study. Finally, a numerical simulation was accomplished to study the effect of confining pressure on the crack propagation process, showing that the SIFs increase and the crack initiation angles change in this case.     

特高压直流分层接入方式的落点选择研究

基于CIGRE直流工作组的多馈入直流短路比（MISCR）的定义,引入直流权重因子,建立了分层接入方式下直流落点的稳定性指标,井结合经济性指标,构造线性权重的目标函数进行落点优化。算例分析表明本研究方法切实可行,便于工程应用。     

管道承压能力逆转原因探讨

比较了金属材料中短裂纹与长裂纹的扩展差异,短裂纹的扩展表现为裂纹的群体行为,短裂纹不仅会在应力作用下发生扩展,而且裂纹之间还有相互作用,相邻裂纹会在扩展的基础上发生合并,形成主导裂纹,而长裂纹的扩展表现为裂纹的个体行为.管道在制造、运输、敷设过程中产生的裂纹和缺陷是产生"承压能力逆转"的原因.用断裂力学中裂纹扩展的原理分析和研究了管道产生"承压能力逆转"的过程,并提出了相应的防范措施.     

配电变压器绕组状态在线评估系统研究

针对配电变压器运行管理部门工作日益繁重、无法及时掌握配电变压器的实时运行状态、难以及时发现绕组变形故障等问题,以配电变压器运行参数实时采集为基础,结合了配电变压器短路电抗在线检测算法,设计了配电变压器运行参数实时采集装置及PC监测平台,实现了对配电变压器运行参数的实时采集,同时依据国标中短路电抗注意值,实现了对变压器绕组状态的评估。最后通过实际挂网测试,证明了本系统的可行性。     

高线人工打捆机设计

为防止仅有的1台自动打捆机出现故障时影响生产，同时为节约资金，柳州钢铁（集团）公司棒线厂将原有老式打捆机改造成1台适于高线生产的新打捆机。介绍了该设备的组成、特点及使用效果。     

短碳纤维表面化学镀铜工艺研究

实验用NaOH对短碳纤维亲水化处理，无需敏化、活化等工艺直接放入镀液中化学镀铜，研究了镀液温度、pH值和装载量对镀层质量的影响。用光学显微镜观察了镀层的表面质量。结果表明，当温度为60℃，pH值为13，装载量为0．1g／60ml时．获得的镀层光滑致密。     

Effects of current waveform parameters during droplet transfer on spatter in high speed waveform controlled Short-circuiting GMAW

Aim at improving the stability of the Short-circuiting Gas Metal Arc Welding （GMAW-S） process for the enhanced speed usage, effects of current waveform parameters during short-term on the welding stability have been investigated by experimental method. The welding power source used for the research is an inverter with a special current waveform control. It is shown that the spatter decreases at first then increases with each increase of the low current period, current increase rate and the maximum current limit. The test results are provided for welding of 1 mm and 3 mm mild steel at speed of 1.2 m/min. The stable GMA W-S process under high speed welding condition has been achieved by optimizing the parameters.     

耐磨焊条中铁、石墨和碳化硼的优化设计

堆焊焊条设计试验采用L9（34）式正交表设计,以石墨、碳化硼和铁粉3个因素为变量,通过工艺性能定性分析,硬度值正交回归,最优化计算,得到优化试验配方和建立堆焊层金属硬度的回归方程,从而找到药皮主要成分石墨、碳化硼、铁粉对堆焊金属硬度、耐磨性等性能的影响规律.其中,碳化硼影响最大,铁粉次之,最小是石墨.随着碳化硼、铁粉、石墨增加硬度与耐磨性提高.铁粉量增加焊缝成型好,飞溅小.而石墨增加焊缝成型不好.碳化硼增加,飞溅加大.得到的最佳堆焊焊条配方,其焊接工艺性能优良,硬度值达68～71 HRC.     

高速线材飞剪前后导钢装置的改进

针对高速线材生产线1#～3#飞剪前后导钢装置因结构不合理导致的堆钢问题，采取增加活动挡板和滑动止挡板、更换备件、改进过渡导槽孔型等措施，有效地防止了堆钢事故的发生，提高了轧机生产效率。