多孔介质微波加热厚度的确定

简述了微波加热的机理，以湿木材为研究对象，通过理论计算确定了微波在木材中的穿透深度。计算表明：随着木材含水率和微波工作频率的增加，微波在木材中的穿透深度减小；当用频率为915MHz和2450MHz的微波加热或干燥具有高含水率的多孔介质时，多孔介质的最大厚度应分别控制在16cm和6cm以内。     

杨房沟水电站地下洞室关键岩石力学问题及工程对策研究

杨房沟水电站地下洞室群规模宏大、地质条件复杂,施工期围岩稳定问题突出。为解决洞室开挖过程中普遍揭露的脆性岩体高应力破坏、缓倾结构面导致的顶拱变形破坏、喷层开裂脱落等岩石力学问题,结合施工地质、监测成果和数值模拟开展动态反馈分析,对洞群围岩稳定性进行了系统地分析和预测。结果表明,在洞室群开挖过程中,上游侧拱肩位置存在应力集中,是导致脆性硬岩发生片帮破坏的主要原因,而及时、有效的系统支护对抑制围岩应力型破坏至关重要;缓倾结构面对顶拱围岩变形与稳定起着控制性作用,主要表现为断层下盘岩体坍塌破坏和深层变形问题;在中高地应力条件下,受不利地质构造和施工质量等因素控制,洞室顶拱混凝土喷层容易发生开裂、脱落问题。通过开展施工期围岩监测反馈分析,不仅能够解释围岩变形破坏机制,而且能够为支护设计优化和信息化施工提供科学依据。     

翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面梁变形性能试验

为研究翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面简支梁的变形性能,对2根翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面梁与2根等厚度梁进行静力加载对比试验,同时采用有限元软件ANSYS进行数值模拟.变厚度梁翼缘材料为Q345GJC等级纵向变厚度钢板,加载方式包括单点加载和两点加载.试验结果表明:试件均发生明显的板件局部屈曲;采用翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面简支梁,不仅可以在保证承载力的情况下大大减少用钢量,而且可以获得更大的强度储备;也可以达到密实截面的变形要求,满足塑性设计要求.有限元结果与试验结果吻合良好.该试验结果可为翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面钢梁的塑性变形设计提供依据.     

弯曲应力作用下喷射混凝土抗碳化性能研究-研究生论坛

为了研究隧道喷射混凝土衬砌的碳化规律,采用快速碳化试验方法,研究了不同弯曲应力(0、0.25、0.5及0.75)作用下喷射混凝土及钢纤维喷射混凝土抗碳化性能,在考虑弯曲应力、钢纤维掺量、施工方式基础上对普通混凝土碳化深度预测模型进行修正。结果表明：混凝土碳化深度服从Fick第一定律,扩散系数随应力水平的增加而增加;喷射混凝土碳化深度明显小于普通混凝土,而钢纤维的加入进一步提高喷射混凝土抗碳化性能。通过对碳化后喷射混凝碳化后力学性能及微观结构进行分析,得出喷射混凝土抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及抗折强度随着碳化深度增大而增大,且喷射混凝土中原始微气孔及裂缝中钙矾石、氢氧化钙等晶体为CaCO3晶体的成核和生长提供有利条件,碳化产物持续生成并阻塞毛细孔,使其密实度增加,力学性能增大。     

Prying Force Calculation and Design Method for T-shaped Tensile Connector with High Strength Bolt

In order to establish the design method for T-shaped tensile connector with high strength bolt,the theoretical analysis is carried out. Firstly,it analyzes the performance of the connector and establishes prying force calculation model. Based on the model,prying force equation and function between bolt prying force and flange thickness is derived,and the min and max thickness requirement of flange plate under a certain tension load is then obtained. Finally,two simplified design methods of the connector are proposed,which are bolt pulling capacity method and flange plate bending capacity method.     

基于涡流检测的曲面涂层厚度影响因素分析

曲面涂层厚度测量已成为涡流检测实践中的一个重要课题.本文基于涡流检测技术研究了曲面涂层厚度检测的影响因素,使用ANSYS分析软件建立了曲面的三维涡流场有限元模型;通过定义材料属性,划分网格,设置边界条件,加载及求解等,计算了曲面的曲率半径大小、厚度以及提离距离变化对涡流信号的影响,分析了检测线圈阻抗变化与涂层厚度之间的对应关系.通过仿真,得到了曲面曲率的半径大小和厚度对涡流信号的影响规律,为实际检测曲面涂层厚度提供了可靠的理论依据和技术支持.     

胡襄煤田煤层厚度变化特征及其控制因素

根据河南胡襄煤田勘探钻孔资料,对煤层的稳定性和煤厚度变化特征进行研究。研究认为,区内二1煤层可采性指数为0.81,厚度变异系数为39%,属较稳定的全区大部可采的中厚-厚煤层;二2煤层可采性指数为1,厚度变异系数为11%,属稳定的全区可采的中厚-厚煤层;区内煤层厚度呈现东部厚西部薄的分布特征,局部出现无煤带或薄煤带;影响煤厚变化的因素主要为成煤时期地壳的不均匀沉降、成煤后期的古河流冲刷与断裂构造破坏作用。     

Effect of Mg-film thickness on the formation of semiconductor Mg2Si films prepared by resistive thermal evaporation method

Mg fi lms of various thicknesses were deposited on Si(111) substrates at room temperature by resistive thermal evaporation method, and then the Mg/Si samples were annealed at 40 ℃ for 4 h. The effects of Mg fi lm thickness on the formation and structure of Mg2Si fi lms were investigated. The results showed that the crystallization quality of Mg2Si fi lms was strongly infl uenced by the thickness of Mg fi lm. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) gradually increased initially and then decreased with increasing Mg fi lm thickness. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) reached its maximum when the Mg fi lm of 380 nm was used. The thickness of the Mg2Si fi lm annealed at 400 ℃ for 4 h was approximately 3 times of the Mg fi lm.     

优选多地震属性线性回归方法在预测煤层厚度中的应用

采用相关性回归分析和聚类分析优选出三种地震属性：瞬时频率算术平均值、总振幅、总能量。应用线性回归方法建立了瞬时频率算术平均值、总振幅、总能量和煤层厚度之间的回归模型。通过对三元三次回归模型与三元一次、三元二次回归模型预测结果的对比分析,选用三元三次回归模型预测了山西宁武某煤矿的煤层厚度。     

Investigation of thickness and wax content of wax deposits in polyethylene pipe using a flow loop

In this study, the thickness and wax content of wax deposits were found to be thinner and lower in the polyethylene (PE) pipe than in the stainless steel (SS) pipe using a flow loop apparatus. The diffusivity of wax, radial thermal gradient, and wax precipitation rate in the PE and SS pipes were calculated and compared. It was found the diffusivity of wax in the PE pipe was higher and tended to enhance the wax deposition in the PE pipe, while the radial thermal gradient and wax precipitation rate were lower in the PE pipe and had the opposite effects. These factors are shown to be comparable with each other and the effect of the thermal gradient dominates the mass flux of wax from bulk to the oil-deposit interface and into the deposits finally, thus causing differences in thickness and wax content of deposits between the PE and SS pipes.