Stress intensity factors for an interfacial crack between an orthotropic half-plane bonded to a dissimilar orthotropic layer with a punch

The plane strain problem of determining Stress Intensity Factors (SIF) for a moving interfacial Griffith crack between an elastic orthotropic half-plane and a dissimilar orthotropic layer with a moving punch situated along the boundary of the layer have been considered. The problem is reduced to the solution of three simultaneous singular integral equations with Cauchy-type singularities. Expressions for SIF for the case of a general loading are obtained. Numerical results for some particular cases are also presented graphically.     

基于HVS视觉模型下的图像降噪

描述了构建人类视觉系统(Human vision system，HVS)降噪模型的思想方法及理论依据。为了解决SureShrink及VisuShrink方法对重建图像带来的不良影响，建立了基于HVS模型的适应小波门限降噪模型，提出HVSShrink降噪策略。通过对该算法进行测试和比较，证明了使用本方法可以得到具有较好视觉效果的重建图像。     

提高碾压混凝土抗裂性能的试验研究

本文通过抗裂试验研究、抗裂机理及多方面资料的综合分析 ,提出碾压混凝土的抗裂参数Φ作为评价碾压混凝土抗裂性能的指标。在此基础上 ,我们对混凝土抗裂性能的时间效应进行了深入研究 ,得出碾压混凝土的抗裂性能随时间变化的规律。最后为了提高碾压混凝土的抗裂性能 ,提出碾压混凝土的抗裂机理 ,这对工程实践具有指导意义     

在严寒季节施工时砼的防冻与裂缝控制

在-26．5℃～-18℃的低温条件下进行砼工程施工时，依据经验及保温能力预先对砼的出机温度及入模温度进行了假定性计算，而后据此对砼施工的全过程进行了温度控制，确保了砼工程的施工质量，总结出了一套操作性强的技术措施。     

连铸小方坯表面横裂的控制

根据安钢第一炼轧厂近几年的连铸生产实践，系统分析了连铸小方坯发生横裂的原因，其影响因素主要有振动参数，二次冷却、拉速、保护渣的性能及操作因素。通过采取相应的措施，使方坯横裂废品率降到较低水平。     

FEM for evaluation of weight functions for SIF, COD and higher-order coefficients with application to a typical wedge splitting specimen

In the evaluation of accurate weight functions for the coefficients of first few terms of the linear elastic crack tip fields and the crack opening displacement (COD) using the finite element method (FEM), singularities at the crack tip and the loading point need to be properly considered. The crack tip singularity can be well captured by a hybrid crack element (HCE), which directly predicts accurate coefficients of first few terms of the linear elastic crack tip fields. A penalty function technique is introduced to handle the point load. With the use of these methods numerical results of a typical wedge splitting (WS) specimen subjected to wedge forces at arbitrary locations on the crack faces are obtained. With the help of appropriate interpolation techniques, these results can be used as weight functions. The range of validity of the so-called Paris equation, which is widely used in the evaluation of the COD from the stress intensity factors (SIFs), is established.     

落锤试验测定船板的无塑性转变温度

无塑性转变温度是安全设计的重要参量，广泛应用于材料研究和产品质量控制过程。利用落锤试验方法，测定了AH36级船板的无塑性转变温度为-25℃，并对试验结果进行了评定。结果表明，落锤试验方法简单，试验数据重复性好，当船板的服役温度高于NDTT时，基本保证船板不会发生脆断。     

混凝土斜裂纹损伤断裂分析

混凝土构件中宏观裂纹尖端附近，伴随有损伤，随着损伤的发展，微裂纹集度不断增大，合并形成宏观裂纹，本文将Mazars混凝土损伤模型应用于混凝土断裂分析中，带斜裂纹的构件受拉应力作用时，将产生Ⅰ、Ⅱ型复合裂纹．本文分析了宏观裂纹尖端附近区域的损伤，所得结果与最大拉应力理论的结果比较相符。     

Influence of grain boundaries on short crack growth behaviour of IGSCC

Understanding short crack behaviour is essential for predicting the lifetime of light water reactor components. However, crack growth rates of short cracks are unsteady due to microstructural obstacles such as grain boundaries. On the other hand, the statistical behaviour of short cracks can be deduced from crack size distributions. Some papers have pointed out that the crack size distributions obtained by stress corrosion cracking tests showed a kink in the distribution line. This kink suggests that the short crack growth rate is slow compared with that of long cracks. And it can be thought that the slow growth rate is caused by the microstructural obstacles. This study investigated the influence of grain boundaries on the short crack growth behaviour of intergranular stress corrosion cracking. A crack growth simulation model, which considered the mechanical effects of the crack kink and bifurcation by grain boundaries, was developed. The crack depth distribution obtained by the simulation also exhibited a kink in the distribution line as seen in the experimental results. This suggests that grain boundaries play an important role in short crack growth behaviour.