低雷诺数气液交叉流装置研究（I）——孔流液柱流动特性数值模拟

针对低雷诺数的气液交叉流气体净化过程,提出有效避免二次雾沫夹带的液柱流体力学条件。数值模拟结果表明,液柱表面随着离开孔口的距离而变化,采用公式Lb／d=2．84We^0.694能有效预测液柱的断裂行为。     

关于可信软件开发的若干问题思考

在信息科学时代,现代社会的发展日益依赖软件,实现可信软件的开发在一定程度上契合现代社会的需求,也是自身发展的内部需求。但是,可信软件的开发是一个系统而复杂的过程,强调可信软件开发中各方工作的有效落实。本文分析了可信软件的研究现状,阐述了软件架构与开发,并基于此,论述了强化软件架构,开发可信软件的若干建议。本文旨在强化对可信软件的认识,并为今后相关领域的研究提供一定的参考资料。     

一种基于并联机构的航天器姿态模拟装置的设计开发

航天器发射升空前进行地面测试和试验是航天器研制过程中的重要环节。文中针对一种基于并联机构的姿态模拟装置的设计开发,从位置分析、速度分析和虚拟样机的建造和仿真分析等方面对3UPS-PU并联机构进行研究,完成姿态模拟装置的设计,为航天器装配、试验和测试设备的设计提供一种新的思路。     

Influence of depth-thickness ratio of mining on the stability of a bedding slope with its sliding surface in concave deformation

In order to study the influence of depth-thickness ratio on bedding slope stability, whose sliding surface is flexural concave in shape under mining conditions, this paper aims to study the characteristics of deformation and damage of bedding sliding with depth-thickness ratios of 200:1, 150:1, 120:1, 100:1 and 50:1by adopting numerical simulation analysis software combined with laboratory-made ‘‘under the influence of mining variable sliding surface slope similar simulation test bed", and to propose identification methods for slope stability under the influence of mining. The results show that mining activities under the slope reduce slope stability. With a decrease in the mining depth ratio, the influence of mining on the slope increases gradually, and the damage to the slope gradually expands, the stability of the slope gradually reduces, fracture occurs on the slope toe and the central fissure gradually develops to the surface,and reaches slide threshold when the depth-thickness ratio is 50:1.     

Effects of parameters on rotational fine blanking of helical gear简

The application of fine blanking to the manufacturing of helical gears directly from a strip has been restricted due to the traditional linear cutting stroke of the punch and die. In this work, rotational fine blanking which combined the linear and rotational motion of punch and counterpunch was applied for the forming of helical gears. A three-dimensional （3D） rigid-plastic finite element model was developed on the DEFORM-3D platform. By finite element simulation and analysis, the influences of key parameters on the punch load and cut surface were investigated. It is shown that： 1） with increasing the counterforce or helical angle, the punch load and the depth of die roll increase; 2） with increasing blank holder force, the punch load increases while the depth of die roll decreases; 3） V-ring indenter facilitates an improvement in the quality. The results of this research reveal the deformation mechanism of rotational fine blanking of helical gears, and provide valuable guidelines for further experimental studies.     

基于表面反应和扩散迁移控制的灰岩单裂隙渗流—溶解模型及其数值模拟

针对碳酸盐类可溶岩地区水电站坝址流场、化学场以及固相介质属性等随时间发生改变,从而对工程安全运行造成不利影响等问题,研究了灰岩地区地下水运移过程中各物理场间的相互作用,分析了影响灰岩溶解速率的两个因素,即表面反应控制和扩散迁移控制。在此基础上,建立了单裂隙中的渗流—溶解耦合模型,并进行数值求解。模拟结果表明,在垂直裂隙延伸方向,其溶蚀锋面为非齐整平面,而是呈似“虫洞”状非均一变化,而沿裂隙延伸方向即自上游侧向下游方向溶蚀程度逐渐减轻;而通过裂隙的流量呈现随时间逐渐增大的趋势,但变幅不大;根据流量求得的等效水力隙宽,其增幅和增长速率均小于实际平均隙宽;同时,化学场中Ca2+浓度的分布与裂隙开度变化具有相似性,不同时刻下上游侧反应速率R均大于下游侧。就反应机制而言,在初期均受表面反应控制,而随反应进行,位于上游补给区部位转为受扩散迁移控制,但在下游位置仍受表面反应控制。     

Numerical Simulation of Internal Oxidation of Steels during Annealing Treatments

This paper presents a new model for simultaneous diffusion and precipitation of chemical elements in metallic matrices, a scheme for its numerical solution, and several applications to problems of internal oxidation. The model basically stands as an extension of the classical Wagner model for internal oxidation of steels, but is more much general in that it allows for an arbitrary number of diffusing chemical elements, an arbitrary number of precipitate phases with arbitrary compositions, dependence of diffusion coefficients and solubility products upon (time-dependent) temperature, etc., thus allowing for a much broader range of applications. As a counterpart, it is generally impossible to solve the complex, non-linear equations of the model analytically, but this can be done numerically. The simple but efficient numerical scheme proposed is based on explicit 1D finite differences. Experience has shown that this scheme, in spite of its rusticity and the restrictions it imposes on the time-step, is more efficient than more elaborate strategies based on the finite-element method. The applications presented are concerned with internal oxidation of steels during annealing processes. The model and associated numerical scheme allow for evaluation of the amounts of the various oxide precipitates in the external layer of the sheet. This opens the way, through numerical parametric studies of the influence of the process parameters and the chemical composition, to the improvement of existing treatments and the development of new steel grades.     

高炉铜冷却壁凝固过程数值模拟

在对铜冷却壁砂型 金属型复合铸造条件下的热态工况进行分析的基础上,利用有限元数值模拟的方法首次建立了铸型传热分析对称模型。在模型中对铸型传热系统中的对流、辐射、接触边界条件和凝固潜热进行了处理,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,分析了紫铜冷却壁的温度场的变化。数值模拟的结果与实际生产相当吻合。     

"THERMO": COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SIMULATION OF SURFACE PULSE HEATING

1.IntroductionTheoneofthemostimportantparametersofthethermalcycleduringsurfacepulseheatingistherateofheatingandcooling.Knowledgeofthesevaluesinparticulartemperatureintervalshelpstoprognosticatephasestructureintheheataffectedzones(HAZ),toanalyzecausesofthestructuretransformations.Todaythereisavoluminousliteratureoncalculationofthethermalconditionsforasolidduringsurfaceprocessing.Butthetemperaturevariationsareusuallyexaminedasafunctionoftimeorspacecoordinates.Sometimesthefirstderivativeofthete…     

用计算机图形处理软件定量分析SEM图像

用图形处理软件PHOTOSHOP对SEM图像进行图像定量分析，对高温合金K23σ析出相的体积分数和M8钢样的夹杂物颗粒尺寸进行了定量测定。结果表明，该方法操作方便，有一定的可行性。