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81.
楞古水电站位于区域构造复杂的雅砻江中游, 场址周边断裂构造较发育, 场址区内发育有较大的宋玉断层, 研
究其活动性对枢纽建筑布置和工程抗震设防措施均具有重要意义。在遥感解译的基础上, 通过野外验证和追踪调
查, 结合断层构造岩石英形貌扫描、 电子自旋共振(ESR) 测龄和近代地震震中分析, 确定了宋玉断裂的活动年代, 得
出了宋玉断层不属于工程活动断层的结论。 相似文献
82.
Chengjun Yao Yixun Liu Jianhua Yao Dongxiao Zhuang Jinsong Wu Zhiyong Qin Ying Mao Liangfu Zhou 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2014
Background
Preoperatively acquired diffusion tensor image (DTI) and blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) have been proved to be effective in providing more anatomical and functional information; however, the brain deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection severely impairs the correspondence between the image space and the patient space in image-guided neurosurgery.Method
To address the brain deformation, we developed a hybrid non-rigid registration method to register high-field preoperative MRI with low-field intra-operative MRI in order to recover the deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection. The registered DTI and BOLD are fused with low-field intra-operative MRI for image-guided neurosurgery.Results
The proposed hybrid registration method was evaluated by comparing the landmarks predicted by the hybrid registration method with the landmarks identified in the low-field intra-operative MRI for 10 patients. The prediction error of the hybrid method is 1.92 ± 0.54 mm, and the compensation accuracy is 74.3 ± 5.0%. Compared to the landmarks far from the resection region, those near the resection region demonstrated a higher compensation accuracy (P-value = .003) although these landmarks had larger initial displacements.Conclusions
The proposed hybrid registration method is able to bring preoperatively acquired BOLD and DTI into the operating room and compensate for the deformation to augment low-field intra-operative MRI with rich anatomical and functional information. 相似文献83.
84.
Bioconversion of sludge from the primary clarifier of a sulphite pulping operation to ethanol offers a number of advantages over conventional disposal options. The amount of material which must be disposed of is reduced while, at the same time, salable and environmentally friendly fuel-ethanol is produced. In this study, primary clarifier sludge (PCS) was shown to be hydrolysed to produce fermentable sugars at a rate proportional to enzyme loading. Initial (1 hour) hydrolysis rates as high as 12.6 g reducing sugar/L · h were observed at an initial enzyme loading of 10 filter paper units (FPU)/g. Hydrolysis was inhibited by spent sulphite liquor (SSL), an inhibition which could be completely overcome by fermenting the SSL to remove sugars. Surfactants were found to only marginally improve the production of sugars. To reduce the deleterious effects of end product inhibition, single stage simultaneous hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) was carried out using cellulase enzymes and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 相似文献
85.
基于复合左右手传输线结构的零阶谐振理论,提出了一种新型双层结构的微带天线,仿真结果表明该天线具有比单层微带天线更小的尺寸。研究了天线各结构参数对天线特性的影响,并对各参数进行了优化仿真。仿真结果表明该天线具有全向辐射特性,与传统微带天线相比,该天线具有体积小的特点。 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
掺锰BaTiO3 PTCR陶瓷的电子顺磁共振研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用电子顺磁共振(EPR)方法对Mn掺杂的BaTiO3 PTCR陶瓷在120-450K的温度范围内进行了研究,研究结果表明:高自旋Mn^2 离子的6重谱线非常明显,表征谱线位置的g因子为2.009 9,Mn^2 离子信号弱弱与BaTiO3晶体结构密切相关,Mn^2 离子信号的温度分布呈U型,即在三方相和立方相时,信号强度较强,而在四方相和斜方相时信号很弱,这是因为在四方相和斜方相中,由于BaTiO3晶体结构的扭曲和畸变,导致Mn^2 和Vo空位缔合生成Mn^2 -Vo复合缺陷,未成对电子的消失以及复合缺陷n^2 -Vo的生成最Mn^2 在四方相和斜方相(200-380K)消失的主因,实验中没有发现Mn^3 和Mn^4 的信号,而与实验的环境条件一致,掺Mn后样品Curie点的漂移可能是Mn进入晶格的一个判据,此外,由于试样的n(Ba)/n(Ti)=1,因而没有发现钡空位VBa及其它的复合缺陷(如:VBa-Mn^2 ,Mn^3 -Vo,La^3 -Mn^3 等),Mn^2 离子等电子陷阱的生长是Curie温度处电阻骤然增加的主要原因。 相似文献
89.
Two types of alinite cements, Mg-alinite and Zn-alinite, were synthesized using the reagent grade chemicals. Their hydration behavior was compared with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) using impedance spectroscopy (IS) and 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The bulk resistance in the IS spectra and the intensity ratio of the hydrous (Q1 and Q2) to anhydrous (Q0) phases in the NMR spectra were estimated as the extent of hydration. The results obtained from both techniques were consistent each other. Mg-alinite had a comparable hydration rate to OPC and Zn-alinite exhibited faster hydration kinetics than Mg-alinite. 相似文献
90.
Ru-doped nanostructured carbon films 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pure and Ru-doped carbon films are deposited on Si (100) substrates by electron cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition. The films are characterized by transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. In both the pure and Ru-doped samples, diamond nanocrystallites are formed in amorphous carbon matrices. The Ru-doped film contains much smaller diamond nanocrystallites (approx. 3 nm) than the pure samples (approx. 11 nm). Lower surface roughnesses are observed in both pure and Ru-doped samples as compared to other reported nanocrystalline diamond films. The conductivity of the Ru-doped film is significantly higher than that of the pure film. The results show that Ru-doped nanocrystalline diamond films have unique structures and properties as compared to pure nanocrystalline diamond films or metal doped diamond-like carbon films, which may offer advantages for electrochemical, optical-window, field emission or tribological applications. 相似文献