单层圆片带引线元件的片式化实现

介绍了在单层陶瓷圆片的基础上实现单层陶瓷圆片带引线元件的片式化。即将陶瓷芯片夹于上下连体扁平引线中间并焊接,模塑环氧树脂封装,再分割切开引线,使切开后的扁平引线贴在外壳表面,得到了用单层圆片制成的片式结构元件。已开发出CCH单层塑封型片式高压瓷介电容器、CCF单层塑封型片式交流瓷介电容器、ZVD单层塑封型片式氧化锌压敏电阻器产品,其结构坚固牢靠、防潮性能好、散热性能好、可靠性高,适应用于SMT生产。     

快速精确分析套筒单极子天线的一种实用新方法

本文利用矩量法分析计算套筒天线.文中采用一种新的粗圆柱线天线快速精确计算模型,提出了所谓的"等长分段"方法,并使用了一种固定间隔电压源模型,大大提高了分析计算的精度;通过使用正弦插值基函数、引入Daubechies小波变换等,提高了分析计算的速度.最后,设计制作了一付工作在200-700MHz频段、VSWR≤3.0的实用套筒天线,其分析计算结果与实验结果相吻合.     

微波加热一步制备超级电容器用多孔炭

为了降低超级电容器用多孔炭的成本,以花生壳为原料,磷酸为活化剂,采用微波加热法一步制备了多孔炭,研究了该多孔炭的电化学性能。结果表明,当磷酸/花生壳质量比为3,微波功率为600 W,加热时间为20 min时,所制多孔炭的比表面积为1 494 m2/g。随着磷酸/花生壳的质量比从0.6增加到3,多孔炭的比表面积逐渐增大。在电流密度为50 mA/g时,所制电极的比容达196 F/g,300次循环后,其比容保持率为92.7%。     

Yolk–Shell Hybrid Materials with a Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Shell: Ideal Nanoreactors for Selective Alcohol Oxidation

This contribution describes the preparation of multifunctional yolk–shell nanoparticles (YSNs) consisting of a core of silica spheres and an outer shell based on periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) with perpendicularly aligned mesoporous channels. The new yolk–shell hybrid materials were synthesised through a dual mesophase and vesicle soft templating method. The mesostructure of the shell, the dimension of the hollow space (4～52 nm), and the shell thickness (16～34 nm) could be adjusted by precise tuning of the synthesis parameters, as evidenced by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen sorption investigations. Various metal nanoparticles (e.g., Au, Pt, and Pd) were encapsulated and confined in the void space between the core and the shell using impregnation and reduction of adequate metal precursors. The selective oxidation of various alcohol substrates was then carried out to illustrate the benefits of such an architecture in catalysis. High conversion (～100%) and excellent selectivity (～99%) were obtained over Pd nanoparticles encapsulated in the hybrid PMO yolk–shell structures.     

低耗低剖面单层波导阵列天线研究

新型单层波导阵列天线具有低耗、低剖面、结构紧凑、实用性强等诸多优点, 在毫米波甚至太赫兹无线通信领域具有巨大应用潜力, 是当前的研究热点。 文章首先介绍了用于构建波导阵列天线的几类波导馈电网络的特点, 指出E 面波导馈电网络在毫米波应用领域的优势,接着针对E 面波导在单层并馈波导阵列天线和Butler矩阵多波束阵列天线方面的研究展开叙述,最后给出了可应用在单层波导阵列天线中的开口波导辐射单元在实现多频和圆极化等不同功能上的最新研究进展。 文章对于低耗低剖面单层波导阵列天线的发展及其应用具有参考价值。     

侧入式无导光板LED平板灯的设计与实现

针对侧入式LED平板灯出光效率低、导光板(LGP)制造成本高等缺点,设计了一种无LGP窗式结构的新型LED平板灯,介绍了设计结构模型和光学模型。采用柱面透镜将侧面入射的LED发散光束会聚在出光面板上,并通过掠射和叠加方法实现出光面板的照度均匀性。分析了LED阵列之间的距离、LED灯珠的投射角以及LED阵列中LED的间距对辐射照度分布均匀性的影响,利用九宫格取值法和TracePro软件对所设计的LED平板灯进行参数优化。模拟和实验结果表明,当LED平板灯单窗格面积为240mm×300mm、厚为15mm以及平凸柱面透镜的曲率半径为4mm时,优化后的LED灯珠投射角为4°左右,LED平板灯出光面板上的照度均匀度可达85%以上,理论仿真结果与实验结果相一致。     

结构形式对椭圆扁管管内传热与流阻性能影响

利用数值模拟方法结合场协同理论,对直椭圆扁管、单向螺旋椭圆扁管和变向螺旋椭圆扁管管内传热与流动情况进行了数值模拟计算和理论分析,比较研究了不同的Re、Pr下,3种椭圆扁管的管内传热与流阻特性。结果表明,单向螺旋椭圆扁管和变向螺旋椭圆扁管与直椭圆扁管相比有很好的强化传热性能,而变向螺旋椭圆扁管要比单向螺旋椭圆扁管的强化传热性能更好。在管内流体具有高Pr及低Re的条件下,2种螺旋椭圆扁管的强化传热效果显著,可作为很好的强化传热元件应用于工程实际中。     

Al@Co微米核壳含能粒子的可控制备与性能

为提高铝粉能量释放速率,分别通过置换和先置换后化学镀的方法将微米铝表面的惰性氧化铝层替换为导热系数更高的钴壳层,得到钴壳层厚度分别为90,150,200,250 nm的Al@Co核壳含能粒子,并对其进行扫描电镜、透射电镜、能量色散谱、振动样品磁强计,以及热性能测试。结果表明,钴壳层致密均匀、厚度可控,且随着钴壳层厚度增加,粒子的自然抗氧化能力逐渐增强;各粒子表现出典型的铁磁滞回线,进一步证实了铁磁性物质钴的存在;包覆有200 nm钴壳层的Al@Co核壳含能粒子完全克服铝粉吸热,对外表现为剧烈放热,放热量为521.40 J·g-1,是一种有潜力的新型绿色起爆药燃料组分。     

A Versatile Pt‐Based Core–Shell Nanoplatform as a Nanofactory for Enhanced Tumor Therapy

Hypoxia, one of the representative characteristics in solid tumors, not only reduces the effectiveness of multiple treatments, but also relates to the tumor invasion and metastasis. Here, a hybrid core–shell nanoplatform to produce adequate oxygen, supporting for more effective tumor treatment, is developed. Composed of polydopamine cores, platinum nanoparticle interlayers, and zirconium‐porphyrin (PCN) shells, the hybrid core–shell nanoplatform works like a nanofactory, providing necessary products at different time and space. Platinum nanoparticle interlayers can catalyze the endogenous H₂O₂ to O₂, which plays a dual rule in the enhanced tumor treatment. In the presence of light irradiation, O₂ can be converted into the lethal reactive oxygen species by the PCN shell. In the absence of light irradiation, O₂ ameliorates the hypoxic microenvironment, thereby reduces the invasion and metastasis of the tumor. Through a synergism of enhanced treatment and reduced metastasis, tumors could be treated more vigorously.     

Nickel@Nickel Oxide Core–Shell Electrode with Significantly Boosted Reactivity for Ultrahigh‐Energy and Stable Aqueous Ni–Zn Battery

The main bottlenecks of aqueous rechargeable Ni–Zn batteries are their relatively low energy density and poor cycling stability, mainly arising from the low capacity and inferior reversibility of the current Ni‐based cathodes. Additionally, the complicated and difficult‐to‐scale preparation procedures of these cathodes are not promising for large‐scale energy storage. Here, a facile and cost‐effective ultrasonic‐assisted strategy is developed to efficiently activate commercial Ni foam as a robust cathode for a high‐energy and stable aqueous rechargeable Ni–Zn battery. 3D Ni@NiO core–shell electrode with remarkably boosted reactivity and an area of 300 cm² is readily obtained by this ultrasonic‐assisted activation method (denoted as SANF). Benefiting from the in situ formation of electrochemically active NiO and porous 3D structure with a large surface area, the as‐fabricated SANF//Zn battery presents ultrahigh capacity (0.422 mA h cm^?2) and excellent cycling durability (92.5% after 1800 cycles). Moreover, this aqueous rechargeable SANF//Zn battery achieves an impressive energy density of 15.1 mW h cm^?3 (0.754 mW h cm^?2) and a peak power density of 1392 mW cm^?3, outperforming most reported aqueous rechargeable energy‐storage devices. These findings may provide valuable insights into designing large‐scale and high‐performance 3D electrodes for aqueous rechargeable batteries.