微形电机机壳16工步连续级进弯曲模结构设计

针对微形电机机壳采用板料卷圆生产的工艺要求,设计了一种7工位连续冲裁、6工位连续弯曲冲裁、单工位落料的16工步的360°卷圆成形连续级进模。模具整体工序包括连续冲裁、连续弯曲冲裁和冲裁落料3道工序。针对壳件的成形特征,采用1个工位冲出定位孔,6个工位对壳体上的9个特征进行连续冲裁成形及倒角成形;针对壳件的弯曲成形,采用6个工位对冲裁壳体进行连续弯曲成形,工步中设置了3个弯曲成形机构,分别为仿形凹模机构、楔紧块驱动的双侧滑块挤压弯曲机构及接口压入成形机构,来实现壳件的360°卷圆成形;为保证后续弯曲工步载料及内圆成形,将内圆成形件设计成一种可以跟随弯曲凹模做小距离的向上浮动的成形构件。最终成形的壳件由单冲头落料,并由气缸驱动的接件圆柱进行接料转移。模具结构整体布局设计简单合理,机构设置巧妙,可为同类壳件的生产提供有益借鉴。     

大型固体发动机壳体热处理工艺优化数值模拟

利用大型通用有限元软件对大型固体发动机壳体的焊接过程及几种不同热处理工艺进行了模拟。结果表明：焊态下壳体的应力主要集中在电缆座的角焊缝处,应力水平较高。退火热处理结果显示,随着退火温度的升高和出炉温度的降低,退火后壳体电缆座附近的峰值等效应力明显减小,当退火保温温度为700~730 ℃,退火出炉温度为350~400 ℃时,能最大限度地降低电缆座残余应力,减小裂纹倾向。     

大口径薄壁球铁水表壳消失模铸造工艺设计

为实现水表壳的绿色铸造,研究了采用消失模生产大口径薄壁球铁水表壳的铸造工艺。结果表明:消失模铸造工艺生产水表壳,可大大简化生产工序,减小铸件壁厚,减少加工余量,节省原材料用量,使水表轻量化;同时铸件的工艺出品率和合格率得到了大幅提高,有效地降低了生产成本,改变了砂型铸造生产水表壳的传统工艺方法,实现了绿色环保铸造。     

型壳中央散热对一种单晶高温合金凝固组织与持久性能的影响

单晶凝固过程中温度场均匀性控制对单晶制备过程特别重要。本文以国内广泛应用的第二代单晶高温合金DD6为研究对象,研究型壳中央散热对其凝固组织与持久性能的影响。结果表明,与合金中柱型壳相比,石墨中柱型壳能有效地改善单晶凝固过程中温度场的均匀性,提高温度梯度,有利于保持单晶凝固过程中热流方向的平直。因此,石墨中柱型壳有利于降低一次枝晶间距,细化γ-γ’共晶相,减少单晶生长方向与[001]方向的角度差,使单晶高温合金获得较高的持久寿命。     

?9m超大筒节锻件的制造

通过优化和控制炼钢、锻造、热处理等热加工工艺过程,成功制造了?9 m超大筒节锻件。锻件水冒口两端和全截面不同取样部位的性能均满足技术条件要求,且各项性能相对较为均匀。     

ELG外壳连续拉深模设计

通过对某微波炉ELG外壳的冲压工艺分析及计算,提出了针对该制件采用双侧载体及内、外圈3个方向搭边的排样方案.介绍了该制件的整体模具结构及主要部位的局部机构设计,并对整形工序中的凸模微调装置机构及调整动作进行详细说明,每调整1次可在10 min以内完成,大大节省了模具调试时间.在排样设计中,充分利用带料毛坯外圈的搭边形状特点,将其中1个方向的搭边设置在两个制件之间的对应位置,可以减短步距而不影响带料刚度,从而有效提高材料利用率.为确保带料在连续拉深后送料畅通,该模具在带料两侧设置了浮动导料销装置.冲压实验结果表明,所设计的模具结构紧凑,冲压制件质量良好,可以满足大批量生产需求.     

Facile synthesis, magnetic and microwave absorption properties of Fe3O4/polypyrrole core/shell nanocomposite

Fe₃O₄/polypyrrole (PPy) core/shell nanocomposite, with Fe₃O₄ nanoparticle as core and PPy as shell, could be facilely synthesized via in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole monomers on the surface of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. The results indicate that core/shell nanocomposite consists of Fe₃O₄ core with the mean diameter of 100 nm and adjacent PPy shell with a thickness of about 70 nm. The as-prepared Fe₃O₄/PPy core/shell nanocomposite exhibits a saturated magnetization of 20.1 emu/g and coercivity value of 368.3 Oe, respectively. The electromagnetic characteristics of Fe₃O₄/PPy core/shell nanocomposite were also investigated with a vector network analyzer in the 2-18 GHz range. The absorbing peak position moves to lower frequency with increasing the thicknesses of samples. The value of the minimum reflection loss is −22.4 dB at 12.9 GHz for Fe₃O₄/PPy core/shell nanocomposite with a thickness of 2.3 mm, and a broad peak with a bandwidth lower than −10 dB is about 5 GHz. Such strong absorption is attributed to better electromagnetic matching due to the existence of PPy and the special core/shell structure.     

Method to determine hot permeability and strength of ceramic shell moulds

This paper reports on an improved method to evaluate both the strength and the permeability of ceramic shell specimens under high temperature conditions. In order to maintain safe testing conditions and use lower testing pressure, a spherical wax model, larger than the standard ping-pong ball, was used to prepare ceramic shells. Compressed air was introduced into ceramic shell specimen held at 900 °C. Air flow and pressure drop across the shell wall were measured and hot permeability was calculated according to Darcy's law. Air pressure was subsequently increased and recorded up to bursting point. A hoop stress formula was used to calculate the hot strength from the bursting pressure. This very simple method is easy to implement in foundries.     

Study on the surface roughness of ceramic shells and castings in the ceramic shell casting process based on expandable pattern

A method to form a thin smooth film of wax on the surface of the foam pattern was proposed by introducing the molten wax in this work. Organic smoothing coatings for the foam pattern were also prepared and their effects on the surface roughness of the foam patterns, shells and castings were investigated. Effects of the facecoat slurry used to fabricate ceramic shells on the surface roughness of the shells and castings were studied. The analysis of results indicates that the surface smoothing coatings and the wax smoothing film both greatly decreased the surface roughness of ceramic shells and castings from 3.2-6.3 μm to 0.8-2.5 μm (Ra), and the surface roughness of shells and castings would be improved if the facecoat slurry is prepared with finer filler materials.     

某产品用黄铜壳体压底工艺改进实践

为解决生产窄口,提高生产效率,减少能源消耗,降低生产成本,将某产品用黄铜壳体压底工序进行工艺改进,通过优化模具设计,合理分配各部分金属变形,保证金属流线的连续性,更换加工设备,实现了该黄铜壳体压底工序由4次改为2次。