水轮机转轮漏油分析及改造

介绍了洪江水力发电厂^#1机组转轮漏油情况,通过分析,判定为转轮桨叶密封处漏油。提出更换桨叶轴套材质的处理方案,改造后桨叶动作灵活、平稳,未发现桨叶密封漏油情况,机组运行安全、可靠。     

Synthesis and characterization of a high near infrared reflectance yellow pigment SbxWO3 (x ≤ 0.14)

In this work, a novel yellow near-infrared (NIR) reflective pigment based on the formula of Sb_xWO₃ was developed by high temperature solid-state method at 700–900 °C. The formation of Sb_xWO₃ was confirmed by XRD analysis, and the synthesized pigments are orthorhombic phase with high near infrared reflectivity (84.69%–87.28%). The acid/alkali resistance studies reveal that the color difference ΔE * of the pigments before and after soaking was less than 5, and the as prepared pigments are chemically stable under the atrocious weather. In addition, the synthetic pigments are bright yellowish green (L* = 92.1–92.9, a* = -4.9–4.1, b* = 35.0–37.0). In the heat insulation performance test, the indoor temperature with the Sb_xWO₃ heat insulation coating is 3.1 °C lower than that without heat insulation coating. In summary, the as prepared Sb_xWO₃ pigment has the advantages of high solar reflectivity and less toxic elements, making this new environmentally friendly energy-saving yellow pigment used as a colorant for building exterior coating formulations to reduce heat accumulation and cooling energy consumption.     

印刷铜金粉的表面包覆改性研究

针对我国铜金粉光泽度差的实际,通过表面包覆对铜金粉进行化学改性,采用湿法将月桂酸钠、油酸、十二烷基磺酸钠、硬脂酸、硬脂酸钠等8种单一表面改性剂按不同的比例包覆于铜金粉的表面。结果表明,经2%硬脂酸包覆的铜金粉的光泽度提高最多。选择对光泽度影响最大的硬脂酸等5种表面改性剂为影响因素,添加量为研究水平,以光泽度为考核目标,得到的最佳表面改性剂复配配方为:复配表面改性剂总用量占铜金粉质量的2%;硬脂酸钠占复配表面改性剂总量的15.38%,十二烷基磺酸钠占复配表面改性剂总量的23.08%,硬脂酸占复配表面改性剂总量的30.77%,油酸占复配表面改性剂总量的30.77%。这种配方可使市售的1000目80%Cu、20%Zn的铜金粉与调金油调制成满足凸、凹版印刷要求的金油墨,金油墨印刷后的光泽度达到84.8。     

语文教学应讲一点辩证法

语文教学容易“跟风”,经常“走极端”,已是一个不争的事实。课改初期,强调了人文性,课堂上一度出现了“人文性过度,工具性不足”的倾向,同时也出现“种了别人的地,荒了自己的田”的结果。2011年版《语文课程标准》强调“语文课程致力于培养学生的语言文字运用能力”,近期小语界又出现了唯“语言形式”的倾向,或把“运用”归结为“表达”,或强调以“写作为本位”,或每课都要进行“小练笔”。     

预镀铜对磷青铜/钢双金属材料界面性能的影响

在钢板表面预电镀铜成功制备了界面结合强度较高的磷青铜/钢双金属材料.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及其配备的能谱仪(EDS)分析了界面的微观组织和化学成分;采用压剪试验测试了双金属材料的界面结合强度.结果表明,钢板表面预镀铜能阻止磷元素扩散到钢板而形成富磷脆性相,避免界面处出现裂纹,显著提高了磷青铜涂层界面的结合强度.     

A Possible 2D H x WO3 Superconductor with a T c of 120 K

Magnetic susceptibility measurements of WO₃ crystals hydrogen doped on the surface suggest 2D local non-percolated superconductivity with an onset temperature of 120 K. Observed zero field cooled vs. field cooled magnetization response is characteristic of type II superconductivity. The diamagnetic response at the critical temperature is field dependent, and is suppressed by a magnetic field of ∼1700 Oe.     

雾化6—6—3青铜粉粒度组成对松装密度影响的研究

采用正交试验研究方法，探讨了６－６－３雾化青铜粉末粒度组成对其松装密度影响规律，得出了３００目以下细粉对松装密度影响最显著的结论，并指交小的变化范围内通过调整粉末体的粒度组成，可以到调整粉末体松装密度的目的。     

Cu-10Sn-4Ni-3Pb Alloy Prepared by Crystallization Under Pressure： An Experimental Study

The wear-resistant tin bronze (Cu-10Sn-4Ni-3Pb) with tin content above 8 wt.% prepared by traditional melting and casting process usually defects such as low density, poor properties and segregations. The crystallization under pressure processing of Cu-10Sn-4Ni-3Pb alloy was investigated. The microstructures were observed and analyzed and compared with that by traditional melting and casting process. The results show that the dendrite has obviously disappeared and the dendritic segregation alleviated by using the crystallization under 680 MPa pressure process, in comparison with the remarkably dendrite microstructure and severe as-cast defects of alloy prepared by traditional melting and casting technology. Based on the experimental study, the properties and microstructures of Cu-10Sn-4Ni-3Pb tin bronze prepared by crystallization under pressure have been improved significantly.     

煤气化装置烧结金属滤芯清洗再生技术

探讨了煤气化装置烧结金属滤芯的再生方法,采用空气吹扫、初步水冲洗、超声波清洗等步骤可使滤芯再生,对再生后的滤芯进行了透气性检验,结果满意。     

船用大型螺旋桨材料研究的进展

本文综述了大型船用螺旋桨材料的最新研究进展,包括桨叶失效分析。实用热处理技术以及满足铸态船用螺旋桨冲击韧性和強度的铝、锰含量。