橡塑磁条在永磁音像微特电机中的应用

本文简述了橡塑磁条的制造工艺及在永磁音像电机规模生产中的应用，与铁氧体烧结磁环进行比较，阐述了橡塑磁条在音像微特电机中使用的优势。     

乙醇对电化学浸渍的影响

乙醇-水溶液二元体系电化学浸渍具有很高的实用价值。为探讨乙醇的加入对电化学浸渍的影响,以水溶液电化学浸渍条件为基础,研究了乙醇的加入对混合溶液中pH值和氢氧化镍沉积速度的影响。研究表明,浸渍液中的乙醇通过促进Ni2 的水解,使浸渍液的pH值维持在一个稳定的范围;同时乙醇的存在减小了氢氧化镍的溶度积,加快了阴极的沉积反应速度。以此为基础得到了乙醇-水溶液二元体系电化学浸渍的操作条件。     

烧结马氏体不锈钢的热处理

本文对烧结 4 10马氏体不锈钢的淬、回火行为进行了研究 ,分析了热处理工艺参数对该种烧结马氏体不锈钢硬度的影响 ,为优化烧结 4 10马氏体不锈钢的热处理工艺提供了技术参考     

Metallurgical and tribological investigations of aluminium bronze bushes made by a novel centrifugal casting technique

Aluminium bronzes have been used as high strength, corrosion and wear resistance alloys for many decades. However, the alloy has a narrow solidification range and a complex nature which has confined its use to a limited field of applications. Published data on the wear characteristics and the metallurgical nature of the alloy system is limited, leaving wide possibilities for research. In the work described in this paper a study has been made of the metallurgical and tribological characteristics of aluminium bronzes conforming to BS 1400 AB2 specification. A novel centrifugal casting technique using a bonded sand lining integrated into a standard rotating die was adapted to cast a series of test bushes. Mechanical and microscopic aspects are studied and an attempt is made to correlate the physical properties with the tribological behaviour of the bushes. The results show that the test behaviour of the test bush was in some respects better than that of commercially produced bushes made by forging techniques. Detrimental embrittlement, due to ‘self annealing’ is significantly reduced by the adoption of the novel centrifugal casting technique referred to above.     

皖南地区的早期矿冶遗址以及三种合金技术

对皖南地区的早期矿冶遗址进行综合考察研究,发现存在着配制锡青铜、砷青铜、锑青铜的3种合金技术。青铜冶炼流程为两步法,所用铜料、砷料、锑料应来自当地,锡料推测来自长江中游的赣北且主要以锡砂形式添加。研究还发现,以皖南为代表的长江下游是中国早期又一处重要的砷青铜冶金区,其生产流行的资源背景应与该地区缺乏锡矿有关。研究进一步预示长江流域存在着相当规模且独具特色的早期青铜冶金业,而与黄河流域的中原地区有明显区别。     

Corrosion Resistance of Sintered NdFeB Permanent Magnet With Ni-P/Tio22 Composite Film

The Ni-P/TiO₂ composite film on sintered NdFeB permanent magnet was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX). The corrosion resistance of Ni-P/TiO₂ film coated on NdFeB magnet, in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution, was studied by potentiodynamic polarization, salt spray test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The self-corrosion current density (i_corr) and the polarization resistance (R_p) of Ni-P/TiO₂ film are 0. 22 μA/cm² (about 14% of that of Ni-P coating), and 120 kΩ • cm² (about 2 times of that of Ni-P coating), respectively. The anti-salt spray time of Ni-P/TiO₂ film is about 2.5 times of that of the Ni-P coating. The results indicate that Ni-P/Ti0₂ film has a better corrosion resistance than Ni-P coating, and the composite film increases the corrosion resistance of NdFeB magnet markedly.     

Effect of niobium on thermal stability and impact toughness of Nd-Fe-B magnets with ultra-high intrinsic coercivity

The effects of Nb on the thermal stability and impact toughness of ultra-high intrinsic coercivity of Nd-Fe-B magnets were investigated.The results showed that the addition of Nb could improve the thermal stability,and obviously increased the impact toughness of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets.The optimum thermal stability of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets was obtained when the content of Nb was 1.0 at.%.The maximum impact toughness of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets was obtained when the content of Nb was 1.5 at.%,but the magnetic properties of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets drastically deteriorated when the content of Nb increased from 1.0 at.% to 1.5 at.%.The microstructure showed that overfull Nb addition made many ultra-fine grains get together,which led to the density of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets decline and drastically deteriorated the magnetic properties of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets.     

加入纳米Ni粉对微米级Fe粉试样烧结工艺及性能的影响

进行了真空状态下微米级Fe粉试样以及加入纳米Ni粉的微米级Fe粉试样的烧结试验。得出如下结论:添加1%纳米Ni粉的微米级Fe粉试样在900℃真空烧结2h的烧结体强度(289.61MPa)比微米级铁粉试样的烧结体强度(255.47MPa)提高13.4%。在保持烧结性能不降低的前提下,添加1%纳米Ni粉可使微米级Fe粉的烧结温度降低100℃或烧结时间缩短1h。     

高炉炉料结构及分析

经济合理的炉料结构是高炉稳定顺行的保证,文章对铁合金厂高炉的炉料结构进行了总结分析,指出机烧矿质量性能的改进是优化炉料结构的基础和途径,对降低生产成本,提高经济效益具有重要意义。     

欧洲与北美制造的烧结青铜含油轴承性能的比较

多孔性青铜含油轴承是全世界都在生产的，最早与最无处不用的现代粉末冶金产品。然而，各地区产品之间仍存在着明显差异。近期发布的粉末冶金材料的全球标准ISO5755，其中有2个描述轴承材料性能的数据表。其中列举的几项关键性轴承特性和MPIF标准35或相应的ASTM标准中列出的轴承性能有所不同。因此，MPIF标准委员会进行一项小型试验，对标准90％（质量分数）Cu-10％（质量分数）Sn轴承的关键特性进行了对比。这项研究的样品零件来自欧洲与北美的大批量生产厂家。数据证实孔隙度与径向压溃强度不同，这种差异是原料粉与制造工艺的微妙差异所致。最终用户应该了解这些差异，和确认IS05755中列举的特性能满足他们对轴承的要求。