古代大铜钟（待续）

据初步统计,我国现存千斤以上的古代大铜钟,一共有155口,其中,佛钟有108口,道钟有25口,更钟有14口,朝钟有8口,成为世界上拥有古代大钟最多的国家。本文对唐朝、五代、宋朝、金朝、元朝、明朝和清朝的34口大铜钟的有关情况,进行了较为详细的叙述,并阐述了古代大铜钟的铸造工艺。     

真空热处理提高烧结钕铁硼镀Cu层结合力的研究

目的 提高烧结钕铁硼表面镀Cu膜层结合力,改善可焊性,进一步制备生物友好的强耐蚀性防护薄膜。方法 采用磁控溅射技术在钕铁硼表面制备约7 μm厚的Cu膜,研究热处理温度和时间对Cu/NdFeB界面组织、膜基结合力和样品磁性能的影响,选取最优化热处理样品电镀约2 μm厚的Sn膜,再于280 ℃在其表面焊接Au片,评估其可焊性。结果 500 ℃热处理样品的Cu膜与基体间发生了明显扩散,扩散深度及结合力随时间延长而增加。热处理2 h样品的膜基结合力由处理前的11.0 MPa提高至31.5 MPa,膜基分离位置发生在磁体亚表面层,矫顽力、剩磁和最大磁能积等磁性能无显著下降。进一步镀Sn后,在其表面焊接的Au层与Cu膜层基体冶金结合良好,耐腐蚀性能优异。700 ℃热处理样品的Cu膜与基体间扩散过快,易造成Cu膜消失及钕铁硼基体表面损伤。结论 真空热处理温度和时间对Cu/钕铁硼界面组织有根本性影响,通过适宜的热处理可大幅提高磁控溅射的Cu膜与烧结钕铁硼之间的膜基结合力,同时不明显降低磁性能,可采用焊接方法在热处理后的Cu膜表面制备结合力高、长效耐蚀且生物友好的防护薄膜。     

冷喷涂辅助原位合成高铝青铜涂层的组织与性能

提出了一种冷喷涂辅助原位合成高铝青铜合金涂层的方法,使用该方法在45~#钢基体上制备了高铝青铜涂层。通过SEM、EDS、XRD分析涂层微观形貌和物相组织;采用销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试涂层的摩擦磨损性能;用CHI660D电化学测试系统测合金涂层耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:冷喷涂辅助原位合成高铝青铜合金涂层的组织是以β相、α相、γ_2相和k相为主的典型高铝青铜合金组织。原位合成的高铝青铜合金涂层结构致密、孔隙率低,具有良好的机械性能和耐磨、耐腐蚀性能,与铸态块体高铝青铜合金的性能接近。涂层的硬度(HV)为3570 MPa,与氧化铝的干摩擦系数为0.320。在3.5%Na Cl和5.0%H_2SO_4(质量分数)腐蚀介质中的稳定电压分别为-366和-387 m V。     

超音速火焰喷涂铝青铜涂层微动磨损行为

目的 改善铝合金的抗微动磨损性能.方法 采用超音速火焰喷涂技术在ZL114A铝合金表面制备铝青铜涂层,在不同温度(25、200、300℃)下对有、无涂层的ZL114A铝合金样品进行微动磨损测试,通过对涂层性能和磨痕形貌进行表征分析,探索铝青铜涂层的抗磨损性能.结果 铝青铜涂层均匀致密,与铝合金基体结合良好,显微硬度为279HV0.3,结合强度为74 MPa.不同温度(25、200、300℃)下,涂覆铝青铜涂层样品的平均微动摩擦系数分别为0.898、0.886、0.744,磨损率分别为10.249×10–7、0.035×10–7、0.207×10–7 m3/(N·m),相比基体的平均微动摩擦系数和磨损率,3种温度下分别下降了34.5％、42.9％和58.9％.对磨痕的形貌和三维轮廓的分析表明,在25、200、300℃下,铝青铜涂层的磨损机制不相同,25℃下为磨粒磨损和剥层,200℃下为磨粒磨损、剥层、氧化磨损和粘着磨损,300℃下为塑性变形、氧化磨损和粘着磨损.结论 制备的铝青铜涂层改善了基体的抗微动磨损性能.     

铍青铜代替材料铝镍黄铜合金的研究

采用正交试验，确定了铝镍复杂黄铜防爆弹性合金的化学成分，并试验了冷挤压变形对合金性能的影响，指出该合金可用于代替铍青铜生产防爆合金及电器弹性元件。     

Mechanical and tribological properties of a novel aluminum bronze material for drawing dies

A new aluminum bronze material with aluminum content over the solubility limit and several trace elements, Cu-14Al-X alloy (X is trace elements), has been developed for drawing dies. The mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and impact toughness were evaluated experimentally. The friction and wear behavior of the material was investigated under boundary lubrication conditions. The experimental results demonstrated that the developed alloy possessed higher tensile strength and hardness, lower friction coefficient and wear rate, compared to currently used aluminum bronzes, therefore it is expected to replace conventional iron-based materials that are commonly used for drawing dies. With the excellent anti-friction property and high carrying capacity, the new material, Cu-14Al-X alloy, will be able to provide precision drawing dies.     

Tribological Properties of Phosphor Bronze and Nanocrystalline Nickel Coatings Under PAO + MoDTC and Ionic Liquid Lubricated Condition

The friction and wear properties of phosphor bronze and nanocrystalline nickel coatings were evaluated using a reciprocating ball-on-plates UMT-2MT sliding tester lubricated with ionic liquid and poly-alpha-olefin containing molybdenum dialkyl dithiocarbamate, respectively. The morphologies of the worn surfaces for the phosphor bronze and nanocrystalline nickel coatings were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The chemical states of several typical elements on the worn surfaces were examined by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results show that the phosphor bronze and nanocrystalline nickel coatings exhibited quite different tribological behaviors under different lubricants. Phosphor bronze plate shows higher friction coefficient (0.14) and wear rate (3.2 × 10⁻⁵ mm³/Nm) than nanocrystalline nickel coatings (average friction coefficient is 0.097, wear rate is 1.75 × 10⁻⁶ mm³/Nm) under poly-alpha-olefin containing molybdenum dialkyl dithiocarbamate lubricated conditions. The excellent tribological performance of nanocrystalline nickel coatings under above lubricant can be attributed to the formation of MoS₂ and MoO₃ on the sliding surface. a quite a number of C, O and F products on worn surface of phosphor bronze than NC nickel coatings can improve anti-wear properties while using ionic liquid as lubricant.     

烧结陶粒砂在树脂砂中的应用效果

烧结陶粒砂是由耐火粉料、粘接剂、助熔剂等粉料,经过造粒、干燥、筛分、烧结制成.具有耐火度高,球形度高等优点.主要应用于覆膜砂,其他应用较少.结果表明,通过烧结陶粒砂实际应用于三乙胺冷芯盒工艺制芯发现,烧结陶粒砂表面有孔洞,造成冷芯盒强度低.烧结陶粒砂在覆膜砂中应用,具有强度高,膨胀率低的优势.     

眼动技术在连弧纹铭带镜设计因子提取中的应用

通过使用眼动仪对连弧纹铭带镜中的设计因子进行提取,达到优化新文创时代下文创产品设计开发的目的 .运用眼动实验分析20名被试观看连弧纹铭带镜的视觉热区,依据实验数据对被试在连弧纹铭带镜中的兴趣区域进行划分.结合层次分析法确定被试主要兴趣区域,采用归纳与演绎对其中的显性设计因子和隐形设计因子进行提取.将提取的设计因子应用于...     

烧结板除尘器在白灰除尘线上的应用

文章论述了森鼎公司采用烧结板除尘器在白灰生产线上的应用，该设备以其卓越的性能及广泛的适应性在白灰除尘这一高难除尘领域表现优异。其使用效果和性能上比其它类型除尘器有了实质性的飞跃。